Investigation on the Interaction of Dy(Ш)/Rutin Complexes with Bovine Serum Albumin by Spectroscopic Methods

Journal of Solution Chemistry - The interaction between Dy(Ш)/Rutin complexes and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by fluorescence, ultraviolet (UV) absorption, three-dimensional...     

The Effect of Oleic Acid Emulsification using SPE on Fluorite and Dolomite Flotation**

Collector OA, oleic acid, is widely used industrially for fluorite flotation. Low selectivity, dispersibility and collecting capability of the OA collector are always observed. In this study, compared with flotation of dolomite, a collector mixture of OA and SPE (styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether) demonstrated significantly better performances for the fluorite. An optimal mass ratio 4 : 1 OA : SPE was found, and the recovery of fluorite was increased from over 85 % to more than 94 % compared with pure OA. Furthermore, the dosage of the collector agent was reduced from 50 mg mL⁻¹ to 20 mg mL⁻¹, which did not negatively impact the recovery of dolomite. The results from the contact angle tests indicated that SPE selectively increased the surface hydrophobicity of fluorite but had little effect on dolomite. Besides, zeta potential measurements and IR analyses revealed that the addition of SPE led to strong chemical adsorption on the surface of fluorite, resulting in a significant difference in the flotation performances of the two minerals. Therefore, SPE-emulsified OA is corroborated to prompt more selectivity and collecting capability on flotation of fluorite over dolomite.     

Thermal behaviors and kinetic analysis of two natural kaolinite samples selected from Qingshuihe region in Inner Mongolia in China

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The thermal characteristic behaviors of two kaolinite samples selected from Qingshuihe region in Inner Mongolia in China were studied through...     

Rashba效应对量子线中束缚磁极化子性质的影响

采用改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法研究了Rashba效应对抛物量子线中强耦合束缚磁极化子性质的影响.计算了抛物量子线中强耦合束缚磁极化子的有效质量和振动频率,对Rb Cl材料的数值计算结果表明:量子线中强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率随受限强度和回旋频率的增加而增大;有效质量与磁极化子的受限强度、回旋频率和电子面密度有关,在Rashba效应影响下有效质量随上述各量的变化曲线都发生了分裂.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and structure characterization of two six-connected metal–organic frameworks based on the mixed ligands

Two metal–organic frameworks, namely, [Ni₂(BIMB)₂(ndd)₂·H₂O]_n (1) and [Zn₃(ndd)_2.5(μ₃-OH)(1,3-dpp)]_n (2) (H₂ndd = 2,2′-(naphthalene-1,5-diylbis(oxy))diacetic acid, BIMB = 1,4-bis[(1H-imidazol-1-ly)methyl]benzene, 1,3-dpp = 1,3-di(pyridin-4-yl)propane) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Compound 1 presents a two-dimensional network with point symbol of (3⁶·4⁶·5³)-hxl topology. Moreover, compound 2 displays a novel 2-fold interpenetrated structure with the point symbol of (4¹²·6³)-pcu topology based on the hexanuclear [Zn₆(CO₂)₁₀(N)₄] unit as a six-connected node. Meanwhile, compound 2 shows good fluorescence property in the solid state at room temperature.     

超声法合成CePO4纳米线及发光性能研究

用CeO2作为铈源,采用可重复利用的H3PO4及非模板剂的情况下,用低温超声法成功合成了六方结构的CePO4一维纳米线材料。用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和荧光分光光度计(FL)测试样品的物相结构、微观形貌、颗粒尺寸和发光性能;并研究超声时间和PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比对产物的形貌和荧光性能的影响。结果表明:实验所做出的样品全部是六方晶系的结构,形貌都为一维纳米线,其纳米线长50~200nm,宽5~40nm左右;不同超声时间和PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比的纳米线长径比不同,随超声时间的延长和PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比增大纳米线出现团聚现象,产物在250~300nm处有宽的激发峰,在378nm处有一个发射峰,是属于Ce3+的5d-4f能级跃迁。     

The influence of chemical structure on the antimicrobial activities of thiosemicarbazone-chitosan

We have previously reported the preparation of acetyl and benzoyl phenyl-thiosemicarbazone derivatives of chitosan and their antimicrobial activities. The purpose of this study was to further assess the relationship between chemical structure and antimicrobial activity of chloracetyl phenyl-thiosemicarbazone-chitosan. Ten new chloracetyl phenyl-thiosemicarbazone-chitosans were prepared, and their structures were characterized using FT-IR and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were tested against four species of bacteria and four crop-threatening pathogenic fungi. Different molecular weights and concentrations were evaluated. The antifungal activities of the synthesized compounds were related to the positive polarity of the N₄ atom and the distribution of the electron atmosphere in the C=S group. All chitosan compounds had inhibitory effects when tested with bacteria. The minimum MIC and MBC with Escherichia coli were 7.03 and 56.25 μg mL^?1, respectively.     

3kA钕电解槽流场中颗粒受力分析

近年来随着NdFeB永磁的应用发展,对金属Nd质量的要求越来越高,而电解过程碳颗粒运动及溶解对金属质量的影响至关重要。通过理论与数值模拟相结合的方式对流场中不溶于电解液的碳固体颗粒的主要受力类型进行梳理,对其运动轨迹进行数值模拟研究,针对稀土电解槽进行了颗粒-流场的计算及模拟,研究发现曳力及重力是颗粒在电解槽中起主要作用的力。曳力是改变颗粒运动轨迹的影响因素,且曳力随粒径的增大而增大。0.07 mm颗粒粒径是区分主要作用力是重力还是曳力的临界值,颗粒粒径越大,越不利于电解槽得到纯净的Nd单质。对进一步改进电解槽槽型,从而得到质量更好、杂质更少的稀土金属,并对后续各物理场对颗粒的影响提供参考意义。     

Preparation of N-acetyl-para-aminophenol via a flow route of a clean amination and acylation of p-nitrophenol catalyzing by core-shell Cu2O@CeO2

The selectivity and reactivity to converse series nitroaromatic into aminobenzenes are especially significant, which play a vital role in synthesizing required drugs or other fine chemicals. Herein, p-nitrophenol (p-NP) has been completely conversed into p-anomiphenol (p-AP) with a high activity factor k (0.033 s⁻¹·mg⁻¹) and reusability by core-shell Cu₂O@CeO₂ catalyst. N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (paracetamal, APAP) as a model drug was further synthesized via a flow route proceeded in two steps including p-NP reduction and subsequently p-AP acylation with self-constructing device. The yield of the paracetamal is up to 85% with a highly purity. The mechanism investigation justifies the rich-electron centers and cation defects generated from the redox coupled Cu⁺→Cu⁰ with Ce³⁺→Ce⁴⁺ will steer selective conversion of p-NP to p-AP, a rate-determining step in the production of APAP. The present results could visualize a highly selective catalyst and a new synthesis route for pharmaceuticals such as paracetamal by using nitroaromatic compounds as the raw materials with environment-friendly, low-cost, easy-manipulation, high-efficiency and high purity.     

磁控溅射Ag膜磨斑微结构与耐磨机理研究

在铜基底上制备了磁控溅射银膜,采用激光共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及电子背散射衍射(EBSD)等分析技术对载流摩擦试验后的磨斑微结构进行了分析. 结果表明:磨斑表面较平滑,可见犁沟、微坑及塑性流动等形貌,磨斑边缘存在堆积和剥落. 磨斑表面颗粒形态为短棒状和球状,颗粒尺寸为20~150 nm. 磨斑微结构中存在(012)和有利的(111)择优取向,晶粒平均粒度为582 nm,多数晶粒极细小,起到细晶强化作用. 在磨斑微结构中发现大量孪晶,(111)取向孪晶占比达到93.5%,这种高密度孪晶夹杂非孪晶的微结构,有利于材料内部的滑移和提高耐磨性. 在孪晶界发现存在大量{111}晶面族层错结构,有利于材料晶粒间滑移并提升宏观摩擦性能.