The Berlin axisymmetric boundary layer facility

An account is given of the working life of the recently decommissioned axisymmetric turbulent-boundary-layer windtunnel in the Hermann-Föttinger-Institut of the Technische Universität Berlin, and some principal investigations conducted in it.     

Natural frequencies of composite plates with tailored thermal residual-stresses

Thermal residual-stresses introduced during manufacture and their effect on the natural frequencies and vibration modes of stringer stiffened composite plates is investigated. The principal idea in the work is to include stiffeners on the perimeter of a composite plate in which the laminate design of the stiffeners and plate are different. Such an arrangement yields manufacturing induced thermal residual-stresses; these stresses result from the difference in manufacturing and operating temperatures as well as the difference in thermal expansion coefficients and elastic properties of the plate and the stiffeners. The analysis is based on an enhanced Reissner–Mindlin plate theory and involves two separate calculations. In the first, the thermal residual-stress state is determined for an unconstrained plate. In the second, the free vibration problem is solved; thermal effects from the first calculation are included by way of nonlinear membrane-bending coupling which in turn defines the free vibration reference state. The problem is solved using a 16-node bi-cubic Lagrange element in a finite element formulation. Three different plate-stiffener geometries are used to illustrate the effects of stringer size, stringer placement and temperature difference. Two principal results are obtained: first, it is shown that thermal residual-stresses can have a significant effect on the natural frequencies; secondly, thermal residual-stresses can be tailored to increase natural frequencies. Therefore it is concluded that an evaluation of these stresses and a judicious analysis of their effects must be included in the design of this class of composite structures.     

各向异性介质中周期性界面裂纹的弹塑性问题

应用富里叶积分变换方法将裂纹边值问题化为对偶积分方程组,再用定积分变换法将问题进一步化为奇异积分方程组,求得了双材料各向异性弹塑性介质中周期性界面裂纹反平面问题的封闭形式解,并作为特例讨论了各向同性双材料问题、各向异性单一材料问题及各向同性—各向异性双材料问题.结果表明:裂纹尖端前沿的塑性区尺寸、裂纹的张开位移(COD)均决定于两种材料流动极限中的较小者及裂纹的长度和相邻两裂纹的间距,此外,COD还与材料模量有关.     

干涉型光纤水听器数字化外差检测方法动态范围上限研究

阐述了干涉型光纤水听器外差检测的基本原理,对干涉型光纤水听器数字化外差检测方法动态范围上限进行了研究.理论分析了由外差频率决定的动态范围上限以及反正切、微分-交叉相乘(DCM)两种正交解调算法决定的动态范围上限,并进行了综合对比.分析结果表明,不同的外差频率所能达到的动态范围上限不同;相同的外差频率结合不同的正交解调算...     

基于概率假设密度滤波平滑器的检测前跟踪算法

基于概率假设密度滤波(PHD)的检测前跟踪(TBD)技术可以有效解决未知弱小多目标检测问题。PHD-TBD算法粒子权重计算受量测噪声影响明显,导致目标数估计存在起伏现象,制约了PHD-TBD算法性能。对PHD-TBD技术进行研究,引进概率假设密度滤波平滑器,提出基于平滑的PHD-TBD算法。该算法对当前帧目标数估计时,综合利用前向递推和后向平滑结果对粒子权重进行更新,在一定程度上克服了随机量测噪声的影响。通过仿真验证,该算法能够有效发现目标,准确估计目标数目和位置,性能有较大提高。     

基于光线追迹法的球形大粒子的多次散射计算

基于光线追迹法模拟了球形大粒子的多次散射过程,利用菲涅耳公式建立了散射矩阵的理论表达式,并利用Matlab对计算过程进行编程。以水滴为例进行了定量计算,获得了散射功率随散射次数和散射角的分布。相关结论可用于光学大气传输的定量计算。     

国产纺锤形增益光纤主振荡功率放大器实现5 kW输出

设计了纤芯直径小—大—小变化的“纺锤形”增益光纤,利用该光纤可均衡模式不稳定和受激拉曼散射抑制的矛盾,提升光纤激光器的输出功率。基于自研的纺锤形增益光纤搭建了主振荡功率放大器（MOPA）,实现了5 kW的功率输出,放大器光光效率为66.6%,拉曼散射抑制比大于45 dB,M2因子约2.0。通过优化光纤的设计,可以提升激光器的光束质量和效率。     

Single and double K-shell ionization cross sections of silicon

A four-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method is applied in the study of single and double ionization cross-sections of the silicon K-shell. The calculations are based on the independent particle model. As projectiles, we consider protons with energies between 0.25 and 4.5 MeV. Our CTMC results are compared with the existing theoretical and experimental data.     

碳化硅纳米管的制备及表征

Silicon carbide nanotubes (SiCNTs) were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Methyltrichlorosilane (MTS) was selected as the SiC gaseous source and, ferrocence and thiophene as the catalyst and the cocatalyst, respectively. The influences of pyrolysis temperature, the content of catalyst and the cocatalyst, and the mole ratio between H₂ and MTS, on the shape of the pyrolysis products were investigated, respectively. The products were characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD and HRTEM, respectively. Novel type of multi-walled SiCNTs, with 30～80 nm and 15～20 nm outer and inner diameters, respectively, were observed.     

Traveling wave solutions in delayed lattice differential equations with partial monotonicity

In this paper, we investigate a system of delayed lattice differential equations with partial monotonicity. By using Schauder's fixed point theorem, a new cross-iteration scheme is given to establish the existence of traveling wave solutions. Our main results can deal with the existence of traveling wave solution for a class of delayed reaction diffusion system with partial monotonicity and generalize the results of Wu and Zou (J. Differential Equations 135 (1997) 315–357).