一类随机利率下的破产时罚金折现期望

本文在经典风险模型下, 引进带有一种随机利率的破产时罚金折现期望的概念, 其利率的随机性通过标准Wiener过程和Poisson过程来描述. 给出破产时罚金折现期望所满足的更新方程, 并利用这个更新方程给出破产时罚金折现期望的渐近公式.     

基于预条件LANCZOS算法快速实现三维地电场正演计算

针对三维地电场正演计算过程中形成的超大规模稀疏线性方程组,采用不完全Cholesky分解方法进行预条件处理,经过条件数改善后形成的新线性方程组的系数矩阵变为一个近似的单位矩阵,再应用Lanczos算法将会提高数值计算的稳定性,加快迭代收敛的速度,通常在迭代次数远小于系数矩阵阶数时就能得到较好精确解的近似值,为下一步的电阻率三维反演计算打下了非常好的基础.     

插值矩阵法分析双材料平面V形切口奇异阶

对二维V形切口问题提出奇异阶分析的一个新方法.首先,以V形切口尖端附近位移场沿其径向渐近展开为基础,将其线弹性理论控制方程转换成切口尖端附近关于周向变量的常微分方程组特征值问题,然后将数值求解两点边值问题的插值矩阵法进一步拓展为求解一般常微分方程组特征值问题,插值矩阵法是在离散节点上采用微分方程中待求函数的最高阶导数作为基本未知量.由此,V形切口的应力奇性阶问题通过插值矩阵法获得,同时相应的切口附近位移场和应力场特征向量一并求出.     

Integrated modulation intensity distribution as a practical tool for condition monitoring

Modulations present in vibration signals generated by rotating machinery might carry a lot of useful information about objects’ technical condition. It has been proven that both gearboxes and rolling element bearing (REB) faults manifest themselves as modulations. The paper describes a technique for detection of modulations in vibroacoustic signals, called modulation intensity distribution (MID), which is a function that combines multiple spectral correlation densities in one way or another, depending on the application. Additionally, the paper describes a functional obtained by integrating an MID (denoted by IMID) that has the advantage of being a function of only one frequency variable instead of two. The paper investigates the utility of the MID as an indicator for detection of the presence of rolling element bearing faults in high noise environments. For the purpose of testing, a wind turbine that suffered both advanced gearbox fault and early stage of bearing fault was chosen. Additionally, the paper undertakes the problem of application of the proposed tool in an industrial condition-monitoring system. In order to show the behavior of cyclic components generated by the turbine under study over a long period of time, the set of MIDs integrated over full range of potential carrier signals was presented as a cascade plot.     

Removal of radiocobalt from aqueous solution by Mg2Al layered double hydroxide

The adsorption behavior of radiocobalt by Mg₂Al layered double hydroxide (Mg₂Al LDH) was studied as a function of contact time, pH, ionic strength, foreign ions, FA and temperature under ambient conditions. The results showed that the kinetic adsorption could be described by a pseudo-second order model very well. The adsorption of Co(II) on Mg₂Al LDH was strongly dependent on pH and ionic strength. The presence of FA enhanced the adsorption of Co(II) on Mg₂Al LDH at low pH, whereas reduced Co(II) adsorption at high pH. The Langmuir model fitted the adsorption isotherms of Co(II) better than the Freundlich and D–R model at three different temperatures of 303, 323 and 343 K. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG°) calculated from the temperature dependent adsorption isotherms indicated that the adsorption process of Co(II) on Mg₂Al LDH was endothermic and spontaneous. The results show that Mg₂Al LDH is a promising material for the preconcentration and separation of pollutants from large volumes of aqueous solutions.     

Salt-tuned phase separation of poly(S-co-Nipam) core-shell particles via interfacial in situ polymerization

In this study, temperature-sensitive amphiphilic core-shell nanoparticles of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) were prepared via interfacial in situ polymerization of styrene (S) and NIPAM. Oil soluble cumene hydroperoxide (CHPO) oxidizer and water soluble reductant iron(II) sulfate (FS), polyurethane and hexadecane were used as interfacial initiation pair, surfactant and co-stabilizer, respectively. Radicals are produced and initiate polymerization only when the CHPO and FS are present at oil/water interface. FT-IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy confirmed the co-polymerization of these monomers. The core-shell structure with a diameter 150 nm was corroborated by TEM and FESEM. DSC analysis showed the existence of two glassytransition temperatures of the resulting particles. Salt-tuned phase separation behavior of poly(S-co-NIPAM) core-shell particles has been studied by dynamic light scattering. The lower critical solution temperature of the core-shell particles decreased linearly as a function of NaCl concentration that was attributed to the “salt out effect”. The variation of particle diameter showed a sigmoidal plot as a function of temperature regardless of the salt concentration.     

基于XRD与SEM研究风淬渣微粉用于重金属污染土壤的修复机理

钢渣是冶金工业中产生的主要固体废弃物,其产量约为每年粗钢产量的15%~20%。由于技术的局限,导致我国钢渣利用率较低,仅为年钢渣产量的10%,同时加之管理制度的不健全,导致钢渣大量露天堆放,对土地资源、地下水源,以及空气质量形成严重影响。面对上述问题,利用钢渣开发一种价格低廉的固化药剂用于重金属污染土壤的修复,既是冶金固体废弃物可持续发展的重要途径之一,也是大幅降低重金属污染土壤修复成本的重要途径之一。该研究创新性是用风淬渣微粉作为固化药剂对含有Cd,Cu,Pb,Ni和Zn的重金属污染土壤进行修复。研究了风淬渣粉磨时间、风淬渣微粉掺量和养护时间对修复重金属污染土壤效果的影响。利用激光粒度分析仪测试风淬渣微粉的粒度分布、比表面积与孔隙度吸附仪测试风淬渣微粉的孔结构、扫描电子显微镜测试风淬渣微粉-重金属污染土壤混合物的微观形貌、X-射线衍射仪测试风淬渣微粉的矿物成分,分析风淬渣微粉修复重金属污染土壤的机理。结果表明,风淬渣的性质安全,对生态环境不存在污染,可以用于修复重金属污染土壤的固化技术。当风淬渣粉磨时间为100 min、风淬渣微粉掺量为20%、养护时间为14 d时,风淬渣微粉对重金属污染土壤中Cu,Cd,Ni,Zn和Pb的固化效果均达到91%以上。随着风淬渣粉磨时间的延长,风淬渣微粉的粒径尺寸减小、粒度分布趋向均匀。风淬渣的多孔结构破坏、比表面积提高,有利于提高风淬渣微粉对重金属污染土壤的修复效果。随着风淬渣微粉掺量的增加,风淬渣微粉形成的水化凝胶（C-S-H）数量增加,有利于提高风淬渣微粉包裹重金属污染土壤的效果,以达到固化重金属污染土壤中Cd,Cu,Pb,Ni和Zn的目的。风淬渣微粉对固化重金属污染土壤中Cu,Cd,Ni,Zn和Pb具有选择性,在不同养护时间下,重金属分别以Cd₂SiO₄,Cu(OH)₂·2H₂O,PbCO₃,3Ni(OH)₂·2H₂O,Ni₂SiO₄,Zn(OH)₂和Zn₂SiO₄形式存在。     

Banach空间非线性脉冲积分方程解的存在性

利用Monch不动点定理和分段估计方法,本文研究Banach空间非线性脉冲积分方程解的存在性,但是我们不使用脉冲项的紧型条件和非紧型测度估计的限制性条件.作为一个应用,我们讨论Banach空间一阶非线性脉冲微分方程终值问题解的存在性.     

Synthesis and fluorescent investigations of VBL-based waterborne polyurethane dye

Fluorescent brightening agent VBL-based waterborne polyurethane dye (VBL-WPU) was synthesized by incorporation of VBL into waterborne polyurethane chains. The expected structure of polymeric fluorescent brightening agent was confirmed by FT-IR and UV-vis spectra. The molecular weight, average particle sizes and the contents of VBL segments in VBL-WPU were investigated. This polymeric dye exhibited intriguing optical behaviors. The absorption and emission maxima of VBL-WPU showed obviously hypsochromic shift in comparison with those of VBL. The fluorescence intensity of the polymer was prominently enhanced comparing with VBL because of the changes of micro-circumstance of VBL. Furthermore, the fluorescence of VBL-WPU was not sensitive to hydroquinone quencher.     

Synthesis and characterization of highly ordered BiFeO3 multiferroic nanowire arrays

We report the synthesis and characterization of multiferroic BiFeO₃ (BFO) nanowires. The perovskite BFO nanowires with diameters about 60 nm and lengths about 10 μm were fabricated by means of the sol-gel method utilizing nanochannel alumina templates with post annealing at 700 °C. The microstructure of the BFO nanowires was investigated by means of x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, and the ferroelectric characteristic of BFO nanowires were demonstrated.