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131.
132.
社会化商务中消费者感知推荐信任的聚类方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新兴社会化商务社会中人与人之间的高交互性及推荐信息的海量化和高动态性,对平台分析消费者感知信任提出了新的挑战。然而,对推荐信息进行聚类难以体现消费者主观性及主体间关系。本文将感知推荐信任聚类问题转化为复合网络划分问题,将主观逻辑方法与基于Normal矩阵的谱平分方法相结合构建社会化商务中消费者感知推荐信任的聚类方法。首先,将推荐信息转化为感知推荐信任,然后,从社交网络中抽取感知推荐信任相似度与关系亲密度网络,并构建Normal矩阵用谱平分方法进行划分。最后,通过多组仿真实验证明了该方法的实用性和有效性。该方法能够为社会化商务中消费者信任的分析提供新视角,为平台制定精准化营销策略提供支持。 相似文献
133.
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis is a standard thermal analysis technique used to determine the phase transition temperature, enthalpy, heat of fusion, specific heat and activation energy of phase change materials (PCMs). To determine the appropriate heating rate and sample mass, various DSC measurements were carried out using two kinds of PCMs, namely N-octadecane paraffin and calcium chloride hexahydrate. The variations in phase transition temperature, enthalpy, heat of fusion, specific heat and activation energy were observed within applicable heating rates and sample masses. It was found that the phase transition temperature range increased with increasing heating rate and sample mass; while the heat of fusion varied without any established pattern. The specific heat decreased with the increase of heating rate and sample mass. For accuracy purpose, it is recommended that for PCMs with high thermal conductivity (e.g. hydrated salt) the focus will be on heating rate rather than sample mass. 相似文献
134.
A geometrically nonlinear (3,2) unified zigzag beam element is developed with a reduced number of degree-of-freedom for the large deformation analysis. The main merit of the beam element model is the Kirchhoff and Cauchy shear stress solution for large deformation and large strain analysis is more accurate. The geometrically nonlinearity is considered in the calculation of the zigzag coefficients. Thus, the results of shear Cauchy stress are matching well with solid element analysis in case of the beam with aspect ratio greater than 20 under large deformation. The zigzag coefficients are derived explicitly. The Green strain and the second Piola Kirchhoff stress are used. The second Piola Kirchhoff shear stress is continuous at the interface between adjacent layers priori. The bottom surface second Piola Kirchhoff shear stress condition is used to determine the zigzag coefficient and the top surface second Piola Kirchhoff shear stress condition is used to reduce one degree-of-freedom. The nonlinear finite element equations are derived. In the numerical tests, several benchmark problems with large deformation are solved to verify the accuracy. It is observed that the proposed beam has accurate solution for beam with aspect ratio greater than 20. The second Piola Kirchhoff and Cauchy shear stress accuracy is also good. A convergence study is also presented. 相似文献
135.
《Annals of Physics》2007,322(8):1972-2006
In the context of differential renormalization, using constrained differential renormalization rules at one-loop, we show how to obtain concrete results in two-loop calculations without making use of Ward identities. In order to do that, we obtain a list of integrals with overlapping divergences compatible with CDR that can be applied to various two-loop background field calculations. As an example, we obtain the two-loop coefficient of the beta function of QED, SuperQED and Yang–Mills theory. 相似文献
136.
Arash Yavari 《Journal of Nonlinear Science》2010,20(6):781-830
In this paper we formulate a geometric theory of the mechanics of growing solids. Bulk growth is modeled by a material manifold
with an evolving metric. The time dependence of the metric represents the evolution of the stress-free (natural) configuration
of the body in response to changes in mass density and “shape”. We show that the time dependency of the material metric will
affect the energy balance and the entropy production inequality; both the energy balance and the entropy production inequality
have to be modified. We then obtain the governing equations covariantly by postulating invariance of energy balance under
time-dependent spatial diffeomorphisms. We use the principle of maximum entropy production in deriving an evolution equation
for the material metric. In the case of isotropic growth, we find those growth distributions that do not result in residual
stresses. We then look at Lagrangian field theory of growing elastic solids. We will use the Lagrange–d’Alembert principle
with Rayleigh’s dissipation functions to derive the governing equations. We make an explicit connection between our geometric
theory and the conventional multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient, F=F
e
F
g, into growth and elastic parts. We linearize the nonlinear theory and derive a linearized theory of growth mechanics. Finally,
we obtain the stress-free growth distributions in the linearized theory. 相似文献
137.
《Journal of sound and vibration》2006,289(1-2):77-93
Thermal postbuckling and vibration behaviors of the functionally graded (FG) plate are investigated. The material properties of the FG plate are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness of the plate and as temperature with the nonlinearity. The nonlinear finite element equations based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory are formulated for the FG plate. The von Karman nonlinear strain–displacement relationship is used to account for the large deflection of the plate. The incremental form considering the initial displacement and initial stress is adopted for the nonlinear temperature-dependent material properties of the functionally graded material. The numerical result shows the characteristics of the thermal postbuckling and vibration of the FG plate in the pre- and post-buckled regions. 相似文献
138.
Mehdi Ghanbari Feridun Esmaeilzadeh Mojtaba Binazadeh 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2018,39(5):634-643
The present study elucidates the creaming phenomenon of mineral oil-in-water macroemulsion using a new noninvasive method based on turbidimetry. Additionally, microscopic observation of the phenomenon is carried out to derive an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms. Accumulation of the particles in the emulsions under the formed cream is monitored during a relatively prolonged period of time. Backflow of continuous and dispersed phases in temporary channels is observed at the proximity of the cream. In addition to the backflow, a high traffic density of the dispersed particles and deflocculation of the cream are the main reasons for the accumulation of the dispersed phase particles and a temporary stability against creaming. The deflocculation hinders cream growth and increases the stratification of the cream. A low concentration zone of the dispersed phase with the width of ~100?µm is observed under the cream. 相似文献
139.
This paper proposes a generalized dynamics model and a leader-follower control architecture for skid-steered tracked vehicles towing polar sleds. The model couples existing formulations in the literature for the powertrain components with the vehicle-terrain interaction to capture the salient features of terrain trafficability and predict the vehicles response. This coupling is essential for making realistic predictions of the vehicles traversing capabilities due to the power-load relationship at the engine output. The objective of the model is to capture adequate fidelity of the powertrain and off-road vehicle dynamics while minimizing the computational cost for model based design of leader-follower control algorithms. The leader-follower control architecture presented proposes maintaining a flexible formation by using a look-ahead technique along with a way point following strategy. Results simulate one leader-follower tractor pair where the leader is forced to take an abrupt turn and experiences large oscillations of its drawbar arm indicating potential payload instability. However, the follower tractor maintains the flexible formation but keeps its payload stable. This highlights the robustness of the proposed approach where the follower vehicle can reject errors in human leader driving. 相似文献
140.
Solar energy-driven semiconductor photocatalysis has gathered increasing interest in the field of energy and environmental applications. However, a vital problem that limits its application is that photocatalysis requires a continuous light source to perform redox reaction. The ability of keeping catalytic activity in the dark has been the ultimate goal for the wide application of photocatalysis. More and more efforts have been paid to develop photocatalysts to perform photocatalytic reactions under both light and dark conditions, which is so called “round-the-clock photocatalytic system” (RTCPS). RTCPS with an ability of energy storage can work well under both daytime and nighttime, which widely used in the removal of heavy metal ion, the degradation of organic pollutant, disinfection and hydrogen generation. The important potential of RTCPS necessitate timely reviews of the recent advances to streamline efforts. Thus, this review aimed to summarize the recent advances in RTCPS, including the mechanism, characterization techniques and applications. Moreover, future challenge and research direction on the mechanistic study, material design and potential applications are also discussed. 相似文献