Optimal control of chaotic systems with input saturation using an input-state linearization scheme

Chaos is undesirable in many engineering applications since it causes a serious degradation of the system performance and restricts the system’s operating range. Therefore, the problem of controlling chaos has attracted intense interest in recent years. This paper proposes an approach for optimizing the control of chaotic systems with input saturation using an input-state linearization scheme. In the proposed approach, the optimal system gains are identified using the Nelder–Mead simplex algorithm. This algorithm does not require the derivatives of the cost function (or the performance index) to be optimized, and is therefore particularly applicable to problems with undifferentiable elements or discontinuities. Two numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

TiCl4 mediated Michael addition reactions of α-cyanoketene-S,S-acetals with enones

Titanium tetrachloride promoted Michael addition reactions of α-cyanoketene-S,S-acetals 1 with enones 2 have been developed. The polyfunctionalized 2-[1,3]dithiolan-2-ylidene-3-substituted-5-oxo-5-substituted-pentanenitriles 3 were obtained in good to high yields and the corresponding mechanism was also described.     

水杨基荧光酮-乳化剂-羟丙基-β-环糊精荧光猝灭法测定微量铜

建立了在羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)和乳化剂(OP)存在下,在NaAc-HAc介质中,以水杨基荧光酮(SAF)作为荧光试剂,用荧光猝灭法测定微量铜的新方法;最大激发波长和发射波长分别为365 nm和539 nm,Cu2+含量在0~0.20μg/mL范围内符合线性关系,方法检出限为1.0μg/L。已用于人发和茶叶中铜含量的测定。     

Structures and stability of isomers of [C,N,N,P] system

Interstellar species have been of interest to chemists because of their unusual structures and reactivities, such as CN, NP, CP, and SiN, which have been identi-fied in interstellar medium[1―4] and well characterized for the formation, structures, spectr…     

特征值问题的应用简述

从矩阵的特征问题入手,引出常系数线性齐次微分方程求解的特征方程方法;利用分离变量法求解热传导方程,引入拉普拉斯方程的特征问题,给出求解过程,并给出热方程的解的渐近稳定性.     

荧光法研究乳酸环丙沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光度法研究了乳酸环丙沙星（CFLX）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。求得CFLX与BSA相互作用的结合常数,根据热力学参数确定了CFLX与BSA之间的作用类型,在此基础上依据Foerster能量转移机理探讨了CFLX与BSA相互结合时给体一受体间的距离。证实了CFLX与BSA结合作用为静态猝灭过程。     

纳米复合材料TiO2-ZrO2光催化降解可溶性染料的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法将光催化剂TiO2和ZrO2复合,再经700℃灼烧5h后获得了纳米复合光催化材料TiO2-ZrO2.该材料经XRD检测具有光催化活性良好的晶型结构.TEM测定结果显示产物的平均粒径约为20nm.通过对可溶性染料刚果红等的光催化降解实验证明,该复合材料具有较高的光催化活性.     

RESONANCE RESPONSE OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS IN VERTICAL OSCILLATION SQUEEZE FLOW

The resonance effect of microcrystalline cellulose/castor oil electrorheological (ER) suspensions was studied in a compressed oscillatory squeeze flow under external electric fields. The resonance frequency first increases linearly with increasing external field, and then shift to high-field plateau. The amplitudes of resonance peak increase sharply with the applied fields in the range of 0.17-1.67 kV/mm. The phase difference of the reduced displacement relative to the excitation force inverses in the case of resonance. A viscoelasticity model of the ER suspensions, which offers both the equivalent stiffness and the viscous damping, should be responsible for the appearance of resonance. The influence of the electric field on the resonance frequency and the resonance hump is consistent qualitatively with the interpretation of our proposed model. Storage modulus G' was presented for the purpose of investigating this influence.     

裂解气中NO,AsH_3,COS等杂质的色/质联用测定研究

 以气相色谱 /质谱 (GC/MS)的选择离子监测 (SIM )测定方式对裂解气中的一氧化氮、砷化氢、羰基硫、硫醚、硫醇等杂质进行了测定。针对一氧化碳、二氧化碳、乙烷、乙烯及氮气对一氧化氮测定的干扰 ,分别采取色谱分离和扣除响应的方法对其予以排除。考察了裂解工艺气物流对所选择离子的测定的干扰情况。对实际工艺气中的上述杂质进行了测定 ,结果一氧化氮的检出限为 10 0nL/L。