An Intelligent Segmented Burst Assembly Mechanism in Optical Burst Switching Networks

We focus on the burst assembly mechanism and propose a new intelligent method in which the burst is assembled from several internet protocol （IP） packets in which the number of IP packets is changed according to the traffic load and the burst is segmented into several parts, called the ISOBS mechanism. The average burst assembly time of the ISOBS mechanism decreases as compared with the fixed-assembly-time and fixed-assembly-time-and- length mechanisms. The loss ratio decreases 50% as compared with the general optical burst switching （OBS） mechanism. The last segment can carry high quality of service （QOS） information. We can achieve that the loss ratio of the last segment is almost zero when the traffic load is less than 0.05. When the traffic load is 0.9, the loss ratio of the last segment is 0.0041. The ISOBS can support to transmit different QOS data.     

Microwave Experimental Observation of Transmitted Enhanced Goos--Hänchen Displacement in Symmetry-Double-Prism Configuration

It is theoretically proven that the transmitted Goos-Hiinchen （GH） displacement in the symmetry-double prism could be resonantly enhanced when the incident angle is less than but near the critical angle, and is modulated by the slab thickness between two prisms and the incident angle. This enhancement effect is directly observed in microwave experiments in which the incident angle is properly chosen. The measured data are in good agreement with the result of the numerical simulation.     

Fast calculation technique for scattering in T-matrix method

In scattering calculations using the T-matrix method, the calculation of the T-matrix involves multiplication and inversion of matrices. These two types of matrix operations are time-consuming, especially for the matrices with large size. Petrov et al. [D. Petrov, Y. Shkuratov, G. Videen, Opt. Lett. 32 (2007) 1168] proposed an optimized matrix inversion technique, which suggests the inversion of two matrices, each of which contains half the number of rows. This technique reduces time-consumption significantly. On the basis of this approach, we propose another fast calculation technique for scattering in the T-matrix method, which obtains the scattered fields through carrying out only the operations between matrices and the incident field coefficient. Numerical results show that this technique can decrease time-consumption by more than half that of the optimized matrix inversion technique by Petrov et al.     

高功率光子晶体光纤激光器实验研究

 从光纤热传导方程出发,研究了不同泵浦光吸收系数对光纤激光器沿光纤长度方向温度分布的影响。结果表明,低吸收系数光纤泵浦端温度相对较低,分布较为平缓,有效减缓光纤的热损伤。根据理论分析结果,实验中选择了吸收系数为1.45 dB/m的掺Yb³⁺双包层光子晶体光纤作为增益介质,在泵浦光功率为560 W时,获得了428.5 W的高功率单模连续输出,斜率效率为76.5%,光束质量因子M²<1.2。由于泵浦端光纤温度较高,实验中对光纤两端进行了主动冷却,并且在离光纤端面约25 cm处的光纤表面温度进行实时测量,结果发现随着泵浦光功率的增加,光纤表面温度均匀增长,最高温度为310 K,温度正常。     

占空比对光子晶体光纤激光器性能的影响

 在传统光纤激光器工作原理的基础上,考虑光子晶体光纤(PCF)模场分布特征,给出了连续泵浦情况下单模PCF激光器的速率方程和功率传输方程。利用该方程对掺镱单模PCF激光器的性能进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明：虽然空气占空比大小对PCF激光器的输出功率、泵浦阈值和斜率效率等影响不显著,但对拉曼非线性阈值影响却很大。当泵浦功率小于拉曼非线性阈值时,激光器主要输出信号激光;当超过拉曼阈值且在较宽的范围内,激光器同时输出功率相近的信号激光和拉曼光。基于这种效应,提出一种由泵浦功率控制的双波长光纤激光器的新思路。考虑到PCF非线性系数的可调控特性,采用不同光纤有可能在较宽的功率范围获得双波长激光振荡。     

激光核聚变诊断设备双光束交汇瞄准技术研究

 针对惯性约束激光核聚变诊断设备的精确安装瞄准问题,提出一种新的基于双光束交汇瞄准系统。瞄准指示光学系统采用里斯特显微物镜结构,物像距为180mm,放大倍率为10倍,数值孔径为0.25。机械结构设计采用二维指向可调、沿瞄准指示光学系统光轴可以移动的三维调整机构。系统整体占用空间锥角为28°,小于设计要求极限30°。分析了系统的瞄准误差,结果表明该系统的瞄准精度可达到25μm。该系统瞄准精度有望在激光核聚变靶室得到广泛应用。     

嫦娥一号卫星成像光谱仪光学系统设计与在轨评估

介绍了嫦娥一号卫星干涉成像光谱仪的科学目标、总体设计思想、方案选型、工作原理、光学实施方案、光学系统设计及评价、空间环境适应性考虑、发射前光学图像质量检测、在轨运行情况及在轨性能评测.     

大视场大相对孔径水下专用摄影物镜的设计

分析了大视场大相对孔径水下专用摄影物镜的设计特点.基于反摄远结构引入一个高次非球面设计了相对孔径为1/1.4,水下全视场66°,焦距11.85 mm,光谱响应范围0.48～0.60 μm,采用平面水密壳窗的水下专用摄影物镜.全视场MTF在空间频率42 lp/mm时高于0.4.与相同技术要求下全部采用球面透镜的设计进行比较,表明该摄影物镜结构更简单,成像质量也更优异,能够满足深水微光摄影物镜对大视场、大相对孔径、小型化、轻量化的需求.     

楔条形阳极探测器的性能测试与分析

对研制出的楔条形阳极探测器进行了性能分析与实验测试,分析了引起成像畸变的三个重要因素：到达阳极的电子云半径大小、阳极的电容耦合效应和电子读出电路的性能.电子云半径的过大或过小会相应引起成像的 “S”畸变或调制畸变,电容耦合效应和电路噪音也均会引起成像的畸变.此外,测试了探测器的暗计数率、线性度以及空间分辨率等性能,同时分析了微通道板在光照情况下的增益特性和暗计数的一般特性及其产生原因.测试结果表明探测器的成像畸变很小、线性关系较好,空间分辨率优于150 μm,微通道板的暗计数率低于0.4 count/s*cm2.     

迈克尔逊干涉光谱仪动镜倾斜误差容限分析

系统分析了迈克尔逊干涉光谱仪中平面动镜在运动过程中发生倾斜致使反射光束偏转时对干涉图的影响.结果表明,光束偏转带来的误差分为三部分：光束偏转导致整体增加的恒定光程差,垂直光轴方向因不同光线而引入的偏移光程差以及偏转光束中心相对于光轴的偏移量.从调制度和相位误差角度给出了平面动镜倾斜误差容限,并讨论了减小干涉图受光束偏转影响的方法.