乙醇对合成醇用Cu-Co-Fe催化剂的修饰效应

乙醇对合成醇用Ｃｕ┐Ｃｏ┐Ｆｅ催化剂的修饰效应徐杰王向宇杜宝石（郑州大学化学系，郑州４５００５２）辛勤李灿（中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，大连１１６０２３）关键词铜，钴，铁，合成醇，乙醇，修饰作用分类号Ｏ６４３／Ｏ６４７自７０年代以来，已对多种ＣＯ加...     

镍钴复合氧化物的制备和析氧活性

用浸碱热分解法制备了具有较高析氧活性和稳定性的复合氧化物ＮｉＣｏ＿２Ｏ＿４。考察了涂液成分、热分解温度和涂覆次数对ＮｉＣｏ＿２Ｏ＿４析氧活性的影响；测定了氧在ＮｉＣｏ＿２Ｏ＿４从电极上的稳态电化学行为。     

镨、钕、钇、甘氨酸三元配合物的晶体结构

在水溶液中培养了镨、钕、钇与甘氨酸形成的三元配合物。元素分析和热分析表明，该配合物可用Ｐｒ_ｘＮｄ_ｙＹ_ｚ（Ｇｌｙ）_６（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_４（ＣｌＯ_４）_６·５Ｈ_２Ｏ（Ｘ＋ｙ＋ｚ＝２）表示其分子式。Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了其单晶结构，结果表明，该晶体属三斜晶系，空间群Ｐ１，化学式Ｐｒ_（０．７７５）Ｎｄ_（０．７００）Ｙ_（０．５２５）Ｃｌ_６Ｏ_（４５）Ｎ_６Ｃ_（１２）Ｈ_（４８），Ｍ_ｒ＝１４６６．０９，晶胞参数如下：ａ＝１１．５６４（１），ｂ＝１４．１１８（３），ｃ＝１５．６６８（２）Ａ，α＝９６．９９（１），β＝１０２．７２（１），γ＝１０５．３３（１）°，晶胞体积Ｖ＝２３６２（１）Ａ~３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄ_ｃ＝２．０６０ｇ／ｃｍ~３，结构偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３２，Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０４８。晶胞中存在两个络合单元，每个单元可用Ｍ_１Ｍ２（Ｇｌｙ）_６（ＣｌＯ_４）_６（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_４．５Ｈ_２Ｏ表示，Ｍ_１＝０．４Ｐｒ＋０．３７５Ｎｄ＋０．２２５Ｙ，Ｍ２＝０．３７５Ｐｒ＋０．３２５Ｎｄ＋０．３０Ｙ。三种稀土元素按一定比例统计性地占有两个格位。羧基以桥式联结金属离子，形成一维链式聚合物结构。在络合单元中，一个稀土离子是９配位，其配位多面体为畸变?     

钙的加入对含锆熔铁型氨合成催化剂性能的影响

近年来，对于熔铁型氨合成催化剂在不断通过加入新的助剂来改善其性能。本文用Mossbauer谱等手段分析与研究加入钙后对含锆催化剂的影响。     

含X-型液晶基元的液晶高分子的研究

以4,4′-(烷撑二酰氧)二苯甲酰氯和2,5-二羟基-1,4-苯撑双-(对乙氧基苯甲酸酯)为单体,采用低温缩聚方法,合成了含X-型液晶基元和不同柔性链长度的主链型液晶聚合物。聚合物的液晶行为用DSC、偏光显微镜和X-光衍射进行了表征。对于样品升温消光后又重新出现双折射的异常现象,初步认为是加热过程中分子量提高的结果。     

一个新的噻二唑衍生物H2ADTZ与锰的二维聚合物的合成与晶体结构(英)

A new 1,3,4 thiadiazole-derivative ligand 2,5-(s-acetic acid) dimercapto-1,3,4 thiadiazole (H₂ADTZ) and its one-dimensional manganese polymer Mn(ADTZ)·4H₂O had been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction in this paper. The Mn(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with a distorted octahedron by two oxygen atoms from neighboring two deprotonated ligands ADTZ^2- and other four oxygen atoms from four coordinated water molecules. The structural feature of the title compound is the formation of one-dimensional manganese chains polymer through the bridging of dioxygen O-O units. In the solid state structure of the complex, one-dimensional manganese chains are joined together by the weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds and vander Waals interactions forming a two-dimensional supramolecular compound. Furthermore, the UV spectra and electro-chemical properties of the title compound were also investigated. CCDC: 260532.     

钴的二苯甲酰甲烷配合物：晶体结构及其轴向置换反应

Cobalt(Ⅱ) can form complexes with Hdbm in different environments. Hdbm reacted with cobalt nitrate to give complex 1 [Co(dbm)₂·2H₂O]. When complex 1 reacted with pyridine， α-stilbazole or 4，4′-bipyridine respectively， complex 2 [Co(DBM)₂Py₂] (Py=pyridine)， 3 [Co(DBM)₂Sbz₂] (Sbz=α-stilbazole) or 4 [Co(DBM)₂BPy]_n was obtained in turn through metathetical reaction. The coordination modes are octahedral polyhedrons. In the crystal structures， the two dbms take the plane position and two other donor molecules take the axial position. CCDC： 196070 for complex 2; 186859 for complex 3.