噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物的合成新法

噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物是一类具有良好生物活性的稠杂环化合物.文献中已报道了多种这类杂环的合成方法,然而2-氨基取代的噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物却缺乏有效的制备方法.最近,氮杂Wittig反应广泛地应用于氮杂环的合成,该反应原料易得、条件温和、反应选择性好,已成为一种合成氮杂环的有效手段.我们曾报道应用氮杂Wittig反应合成咪唑啉酮和喹唑啉酮杂环的新方法,这里进一步报道应用该法合成噻吩并嘧啶酮杂环.     

(μ-巯基)(μ-烃硫)六羰基二铁Michael型反应的研究(Ⅱ)——(μ-β-腈乙基硫)(μ-烃硫)六羰基二铁的合成及Michael反应机量

一系列(μ-巯基)(μ-烃硫)六羰基二铁(μ-HS)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6,在六氢吡啶、三氟醋酸或中性条件下同丙烯腈能发生Michael型反应,生成非对称型含μ-β-腈乙基新颖铁硫原子簇络合物,(μ-RS)(μ-NCCH_2CH_2S)Fe_2(CO)_6。确定了所有络合物的结构及某些络合物的构象体种类和比例。并对该反应的自诱导、碱诱导和三氟醋酸抑制反应的机理进行了初步讨论。     

飞行时间质谱中的空间电荷效应研究

在分子多光子电离实验中, 发现母体离子的飞行时间(TOF)质谱峰随激光强度的提高而展宽, 此现象归因于离子团内离子间库仑排斥作用的空间电荷效应. 为从理论上解释此现象, 尝试了从一个简单的理论模型进行推演, 得到飞行时间质谱峰的半高全宽(FWHM)与激光能量、样品气体的分压比、电极板的总电压、离子质量及所采用的透镜聚焦焦距之间关系的解析表达式, 所得的结果能够很好地说明实验现象.     

气相色谱-质谱联用技术测定水中油

本文综述了近年来用气相色谱法测定水中油的技术进展。引用文献13篇。     

Single-step preparation and catalytic activity of mesoporous MCM-41 and SBA-15 silicas functionalized with perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid groups analogous to Nafion

Preparation of hybrid organic-inorganic MCM-41 and SBA-15 silicas functionalized with perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid groups has been achieved in a single step by reacting the mesoporous silicas with 1,2,2-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethylethane sulfonic acid beta-sultone; the catalysts showed higher activity than commercial Nafion-silica composite for the esterification of long chain fatty acids with ethanol.     

Vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cell culture on NaOH-treated poly(epsilon-caprolactone) films: a preliminary study for vascular graft development

Tissue engineering offers the potential of providing vessels that can be used to replace diseased and damaged native blood vessels. The endothelization of a synthetic vascular graft minimizes the failures associated with blood clotting and platelet activation. The aim of this study was to culture vascular-derived endothelial and smooth muscle cells on both untreated and NaOH-treated poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) films, a biocompatible and bio-resorbable polymer, and to evaluate the behavior of both cell types as a preliminary study for vascular graft development. PCL films were prepared by hot pressing; characterized by DSC, IR, SEM, and scanning force microscopy; and treated with NaOH to increase the surface hydrophilicity before cell culture. Endothelial and smooth muscle cells, isolated from pig cava vein, were characterized by immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy studies of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and alpha-smooth muscle actin. Good adhesion, growth, viability and morphology of both the endothelial and smooth muscle cells on PCL films were obtained, but a light stimulation of mitochondrial activity was observed during short culture times. NaOH treatment improved the adhesion and enhanced the proliferation in both cell types. This verified the possible use of this modified polymer as a support in the preparation of a synthetic vascular graft. [Diagram: see text] SEM micrograph of smooth muscle cells cultured on NaOH-treated PCL film. (Original magnification: 1000x).     

Enzymatic desaturation of fatty acids: delta11 desaturase activity on cyclopropane acid probes

The formation of methylenecyclopropanes by enzymatic desaturation of 11-cyclopropylundecanoic acid (1) and its disubstituted derivatives cis- and trans-3-5 has been investigated using the Delta(11) desaturase of Spodoptera littoralis as model enzyme. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analyses of methanolyzed lipidic extracts from tissues incubated with each probe revealed that all the cyclopropyl fatty acids were transformed into the corresponding 11-cyclopropylidene acids, except for compound trans-5 (5b), which was not desaturated at C11. The formation of methylenecyclopropane 9 as the only reaction product from 1 indicates that a potential radical intermediate is too short-lived to allow rearrangement reactions. Information on the Delta(11) desaturase substrate binding domain is provided considering the cyclopropyl probes 3-5 as conformationally restricted analogues of the straight-chain substrates.