浅谈普通话的可感性特点

作为审美对象，普通话和其它美的形象一样，是具有特殊规定性的形式和内容的统一体，从形式上看，普通话的可感形象体现在它的语音美及节奏美。     

一种可快速构建的产品参数化模型

综合利用对象的封装，复用，实例化等概念，将产品层次结构，约束传递及求解机制，零部件实例技术等有机融合于模型中，提出一种简单，通用，易于扩充和实现的产品参数化模型。     

A conjugated hydrogen bond receptor for attachment to gold

A fully conjugated host molecule (in order to allow conductivity) with a hydrogen bonding motif for molecular recognition (six hydrogen bonds in the Hamilton receptor array) on one end and a sulfur unit for immobilization on gold at the other end has been synthesized and its binding to gold clusters has been investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy.     

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of 17 Different Types of Tetra- and Pentacyclic Triterpenic Acids in Boswellia papyrifera by a Semi-Automatic Homomodal 2D HPLC method

A semi-automatic two dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) gradient method with photo diode array detection was developed, capable of separating and quantifying up to 17 different triterpenic acids in the gum resin of the frankincense species Boswellia papyrifera. The here reported quantitation of 14 of the possible 17 compounds contains boswellic, tirucallic and lupeolic acids. All compounds were isolated from B. papyrifera and used as external standards. Quantitation of these compounds was performed after minimizing the matrix by liquid?Cliquid separation, using alkaline, acidic and organic media to separate the acids from interfering matrix compounds. Therefore, two different extraction procedures were tested, giving two different extraction profiles. Within the first run (1st dimension) 13 compounds could be quantified. Quantitation of ??-boswellic acid, which was proved to elute as inhomogeneous peak, was achieved by introduction of a second dimension, leading to a fully validated semi-automatic homomodal 2D chromatography. The method is applicable for determination of compounds occurring in different types of frankincense and their pharmaceutical products. It also can be applied to distinguish between different kinds of frankincense. Moreover, it is the first published method feasible of separating and quantifying five different types of tirucallic acids.     

1.2 MJ能源模块中两电极气体开关开通特性

在新的强激光能源系统中,采用了一种大电荷转移量同轴结构的两电极气体开关。为了研究气体开关的开通过程,采用仿真软件ATP与PSCAD分别对该开关在开通过程中的某些特征参量对开通特性的影响进行了仿真分析和研究,提出了一种用于模拟气体开关开通过程的模型,并由此得到了触发电压与导通能量之间的关系曲线,并从中得出结论,触发能量对气体开关导通的影响不大。     

快前沿直线脉冲变压器驱动源模块中开关同步对放电电流的影响

介绍了4支路并联快前沿直线脉冲变压器驱动源(FLTD)模块的初步实验结果,在工作电压160 kV时,次级短路放电电流幅值达到103.4 kA,电流前沿为78 ns（10%~90%）。利用微分环测量了4只开关在工作电压120 kV时的同步情况,研究分析了开关同步对放电电流幅值和波形的影响。开关同步小于15 ns时,放电电流幅值变化不明显,电流幅值的标准偏差约3.62 kA,电流波形没有明显畸变;开关同步15~25 ns时,放电电流幅值略有下降,电流幅值的标准偏差约8.59 kA,电流波形有一定程度畸变;开关同步大于25 ns时,放电电流幅值明显降低,电流的标准偏差显著增大,电流波形发生严重畸变。     

测量强光一号负载电压的电容分压器

以“强光一号”加速器为例,给出了一种可以对其阴阳极间负载电压进行直接测量的自积分式电容分压器。介绍了自积分式电容分压器的结构,并通过静电场模拟分析了该分压器结构并不会对阴阳极间隙电场造成明显影响,在此基础上利用方波电压源对其进行了响应实验从而获得其频率响应,并对电容分压器的分压比进行了在线标定,最终给出了利用该自积分式电容分压器测量短路状态时阴阳极间隙电压测量结果。     

X波段脉冲压缩装置的数值模拟及优化设计

利用有限元方法,通过调节X波段脉冲压缩装置的腔体长度、输入膜片宽度、输出耦合口位置等参量,研究了这些参量对谐振频率和品质因数的影响关系。研究表明：通过微调腔体长度并优化结构参数,可以将该装置的工作频率限制在规定的范围内;输入膜片缝隙由宽变窄的过程中,驻波比由大变小,达到临界耦合后,驻波比又由小变大,且谐振频率略有升高;品质因数与H-T分支的T形输出口的微波泄露密切相关,而该输出口泄露的大小随短路面到H-T分支中线的距离周期性变化。模拟得到的膜片距输出口中线长度为1 133.75 mm,分支中线到短路面的长度为95.25 mm,输入膜片宽9 mm,本征频率为9.387 2 GHz,输入耦合系数为1.15,品质因数为8 000。根据数值模拟结果,优化设计了一套脉冲压缩装置,实测得到的工作频率为9.388 4 GHz,输入耦合系数为1.03,品质因数为5 500。由于该装置输出口微波泄露较大,因此实测的品质因数比模拟的要小一些,这一点可以通过改进终端滑动短路面的调节方式来改善。