乙酰化淀粉/DL-丙交酯接枝共聚物的合成及降解性能研究

用醋酸乙烯酯和玉米淀粉反应制备出了不同取代度乙酰化淀粉,再用乙酰化淀粉同DL－丙交酯接枝共聚合成乙酰化淀粉／DL－丙交酯接枝共聚物。研究了原料配比,淀粉取代度对接枝反应单体转化率（C％）,接枝率（G％）接枝效率（GE％）和接枝支链数均分子量（Mn)的影响,结果表明在给定的试验条件下接枝共聚反应的C％,G％,GE％和Mn可分别达到40％,225％,80％和1．4万。接枝共聚物在磷酸缓冲溶液和户外土壤掩埋降解实验表明,在160天内样品失重率分别为71％和60％,表明合成的乙酰化淀粉／DL－丙交酯接枝共聚物具有很好的降解性能。     

利用天然斜发沸石从高离子强度的强碱性溶液中吸附和洗脱K+和Rb+的研究

在80℃下,用间歇法研究了NH4^ 型天然斜发沸石对某厂高离子 强碱性循环液中的K^ 和Rb^ 的吸附,得到不同粒度天然斜发沸石对K^ 和Rb^ 的交换吸附量,用不同浓度的NH4HCO3溶液对沸石进行洗脱再生,是到洗脱速率随着洗脱液浓度增大而增大。本文对沸石与钾含量很高的高离子强度强碱性溶液中碱金属的交换吸附和洗脱过程进行了初步探讨。     

苯丙水溶胶的合成与性能研究(I) 聚合工艺和反应组分对聚合稳定性和胶体性能的影响

用一次投料法、半连续滴加法和单体预乳化法三种聚合工艺,合成了苯丙乳液聚合物,并加氨微细化,转化成水溶胶,考察了聚合工艺和反应组分（乳化剂,功能单体等）对苯丙乳液及其水溶胶反应稳定性和粒子大小及分布等胶体性能的影响。     

发酵液中谷氨酰胺提取新工艺

本文根据谷氨酸和谷氨酰胺的电离常数的差异,采用一种新型的离子交换工艺,通过单根阴离子交换柱,从谷氨酰胺发酵液中提取谷氨酰胺。粗晶溶解液通过阴离子交换柱后,谷氨酰胺最高收率达到83％,谷氨酸去除率90％。该法在显著提高产品收率的同时,还大大减少了酸碱用量。     

活性炭纤维对氙的动态吸附性能研究

采用动态吸附实验装置,研究了吸附温度、原料气浓度和原料气流量对活性炭纤维动态吸附氙性能的影响。结果表明：在低温条件下（≤273K),随着温度的升高,活性炭纤维对氙的平衡吸附量明显下降／同时,活性炭纤维对氙的平衡吸附量分别随着原料气浓度及原料气流量的增大而增大。     

沸石中阳离子对氮/氧吸附性能影响的研究进展

基于制氧吸附剂在变压吸附空分制氧工业应用的重要性,从沸石分子筛的氮／氧吸附性能方面,介绍了低硅沸石LSX、钙沸石、锂沸石、锂银沸石等的研究进展。讨论了沸石分子筛骨架结构和其中阳离子的种类、位置、数量与其吸附特性的关系,探讨其在变压吸附空分制氧中的应用前景。     

Ratiometric mode with dyads: a breakthrough in dynamic trapping and quantification for redox regulation in living cells

Redox-based post-translational modification of protein thiols has become an attractive strategy in cellular homeostasis and cell signaling.Due to the reductive end of the redox buffer network,the vicinal dithiol-containing proteins(VDPs)maintains an appropriate oxidation-reduction state of proteins through the reversible transformation from vicinal dithiols to disulfide,which is responsible for a variety of     

New progress in active immunotherapy targeting to amyloid beta

Alzheimer's disease(AD) is one of the most common types of dementia whose hallmarks include neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques. The latter are mainly composed of amyloid-β proteins(Aβ), and it's suggested that Aβ may be the causative factor in AD pathogenesis. Immunotherapy targeting Aβ for preventing aggregation of Aβ and mildly clearing amyloid plaques has been a hot topic since 1999. Although the first clinical trial of Aβ vaccine, AN-1792, failed in phase II, its results suggested some key points in the design of Aβ vaccines. Avoiding the possible toxic Aβ specific T cell response and inducing a Th2 type cellular immune response may be beneficial for Aβ immunotherapy. Many associations and research groups are working on Aβ vaccine and some progress has been made in recent years. In this review, we have provided a detailed summary of past Aβ vaccines, which have been sorted by the immunogen, and we also discuss some recent progress and future perspectives.     

Direct synthesis of propylene carbonate from propylene and carbon dioxide catalyzed by quaternary ammonium heteropolyphosphatotungstate–TBAB system

In this paper,we have developed a highly efficient method for the direct preparation of propylene carbonate from propylene and carbon dioxide(CO2) using quaternary ammonium heteropolyphosphatotungstate–quaternary ammonium halide catalytic system with anhydrous hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant through one-pot two-step process.The effects of the amount of tetrabutylammonium bromide(TBAB),the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and other reaction conditions were investigated.The catalyst system gave an optimum propylene oxide yield(91%) at75°C in oxidation step and the highest propylene carbonate yield(99%) at 140°C and 3.0 MPa in cycloaddition step.Based on the results,a reaction mechanism has been proposed.     

First Synthesis of 2a-Thiol Ether Analog of Docetaxel

The chemistry of anticancer drug paclitaxel (=Taxol, 1a) has been extensively explored in recent years. A variety of its analogs with modified taxane frame work or substitutions to its core structure, as well as C-13 substituted isoserine side chains have been synthesized and biologically evaluated1. The marketing of docetaxel (=Taxotere, 1b) is one of the fruitful results from these research efforts. The beginning of clinical trial for analog 2 developed by Indena is the new example. Ba…