抗人绒毛膜促性腺激素（HCG）单克隆抗体的研制和特性分析

以HCG为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与小鼠Sp2/0—Ag14骨髓瘤细胞融合,经反复筛选和再克隆化,获得8株能稳定分泌抗HCG特异单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。对其中6个高效价单抗进行了特异性和抗原决定簇检测,选出两个抗相距较远不同决定簇的单抗(2D_4,4F_4)作进一步特性分析。结果显示:免疫球蛋白亚类鉴定,2D_4为IgGl亚类,4F_4为IgG2a亚类;亲和力常数(K_(affi)),2D_4为5.41±0.94×10~(-10)mol/L,4F_4为1.37±0.33×10~(-9)mol/L。证实该两种单克隆抗体可用于研制有关临床诊断试剂盒。     

白腐菌降解氯代农药的机理

确定了白腐菌在水中的静置培养条件,探讨了在该条件下白腐菌对水中微量氯代农药的生物降解情况及其降解机理．实验结果表明,白腐菌在含有ρ为０．０２％的葡萄糖、０．０３％的酒石酸铵和适量无机盐的培养液中,于３５℃,经５～７ｄ的静置培养可获得良好的菌丝,并对氯代农药有最大的降解效率（９０％以上）．对降解的部分中间产物的ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析表明,不同类氯代农药有不同的降解过程和机理     

江汉平原洪涝灾害遥感监测方法

用遥感数据及常规气水文数据获取涝灾信息,用ＤＥＭ（数字高程模型）或微等高距地形图及其导出的高程－面积－容积模型作涝灾淹没损失估算的基本技术手段,用植被指数作主要方法对江汉平原“１９９１．０７”暴雨涝灾作了灾情评价及减产估算。     

Flow injection analysis methods for determination of diffusion coefficients

Two flow injection analyses (FIA) methods for the determination of diffusion coefficients in a straight single tube FIA system were developed. Based on the analytical solution of the convection-diffusion equation, linear relationships of the logarithmic values of the dispersion coefficient (D) and the half-peak width (W_1/2) with the diffusion coefficient (D_m) were obtained. Experiments were designed to verify these methods. For example, for potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) a D_m value of 0.72 × 10⁵ cm² s⁻¹ was found versus a literature value of 0.76 × 10⁵ cm² s⁻¹ (error, 5%). For potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) a D_m value of 0.67 × 10⁵ cm² s⁻¹ was obtained versus a literature value of 0.63 × 10⁵ cm² s⁻¹ (error, 6%). The diffusion coefficients of some important biomedical compounds, such as dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine and ascorbic acid, were then determined. The values of 10⁵ D_m/cm² s⁻¹ are 0.60 ± 0.03, 0.44 ± 0.02, 0.60 ± 0.01 and 0.68 ± 0.06, respectively.