Valency‐Controlled Framework Nucleic Acid Signal Amplifiers

Weak ligand–receptor recognition events are often amplified by recruiting multiple regulatory biomolecules to the action site in biological systems. However, signal amplification in in vitro biomimetic systems generally lack the spatiotemporal regulation in vivo. Herein we report a framework nucleic acid (FNA)‐programmed strategy to develop valence‐controlled signal amplifiers with high modularity for ultrasensitive biosensing. We demonstrated that the FNA‐programmed signal amplifiers could recruit nucleic acids, proteins, and inorganic nanoparticles in a stoichiometric manner. The valence‐controlled signal amplifier enhanced the quantification ability of electrochemical biosensors, and enabled ultrasensitive detection of tumor‐relevant circulating free DNA (cfDNA) with sensitivity enhancement of 3–5 orders of magnitude and improved dynamic range.     

Tuning morphology and conductivity in two-step synthesis of zinc-cobalt oxide and sulfide hybrid nanoclusters as highly-performed electrodes for hybrid supercapacitors

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - We reported a facile two-step hydrothermal procedure to prepare zinc-cobalt oxide and sulfide hybrid nanoclusters (ZCOSH NCs), initialized by the synthesis...     

Insight into copper-catalyzed decarboxylative thiolation of carboxylic acids in the gas phase

Organocopper complexes bearing bidentate nitrogen ligands were synthesized in the gas phase by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Gas-phase decarboylative thiolation reaction was carried out in the ion-trap analyzer by collision-induced dissociation and ion-molecule reaction. The carboxylic acids were finally converted to thioethers as a neutral loss via collision-induced dissociation. During this process, copper acetate acted as a catalyst, and the valence state change of copper was observed. Meanwhile, the mechanism of decarboxylative thiolation was examined. This reaction was also suitable for different carboxylic acids and bidentate nitrogen ligands in the gas phase.     

Imaging of Colorectal Cancers Using Activatable Nanoprobes with Second Near‐Infrared Window Emission

Fluorescent probes in the second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II) allow high‐resolution bioimaging with deep‐tissue penetration. However, existing NIR‐II materials often have poor signal‐to‐background ratios because of the lack of target specificity. Herein, an activatable NIR‐II nanoprobe for visualizing colorectal cancers was devised. This designed probe displays H₂S‐activated ratiometric fluorescence and light‐up NIR‐II emission at 900–1300 nm. By using this activatable and target specific probe for deep‐tissue imaging of H₂S‐rich colon cancer cells, accurate identification of colorectal tumors in animal models were performed. It is anticipated that the development of activatable NIR‐II probes will find widespread applications in biological and clinical systems.     

Direct Observation of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides in Liquid with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

We present atomic-resolution images of TiSe\begin{document}$_2$\end{document}, MoTe\begin{document}$_2$\end{document} and TaS\begin{document}$_2$\end{document} single crystals in liquid condition using our home-built scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). By facilely cleaving of single crystals in liquid, we were able to keep the fresh surface not oxidized within a few hours. Using the high-stable home-built STM, we have obtained atomic resolution images of TiSe\begin{document}$_2$\end{document} accompanied with the single atom defects as well as the triangle defects in solution for the first time. Besides, the superstructure of MoTe\begin{document}$_2$\end{document} and hexagonal charge-density wave domain structure in nearly commensurate phase of TaS\begin{document}$_2$\end{document} were also obtained at room temperature (295 K). Our results provide a more efficient method in investigating the lively surface of transition metal dichalcogenides. Besides, the high stable liquid-phase STM will support the further investigations in liquid-phase catalysis or electrochemistry.     

ABS/透闪石短纤维复合体系流变行为及形态研究

研究ABS／透门石（TS）短纤维复合体系的流变行为,测定该复合体系的粘度随组分的变化及流动活化能,对挤出物的结构形态给出定性的说明．     

淀粉接枝共聚物共固定糖化酶和葡萄糖异构酶研究

以多孔球状淀粉接枝共聚物为载体,以对一卜硫酸酯乙砜基苯胺（SESA）为载体活化剂,采用重氮化法共价偶联共固定糖化酶和葡萄糖异构酶．该共固定双酶体系适用于各种类型的淀粉底物,在PH6．0,60℃条件下,共固定双酶体系能将5％（质量浓度）DE－27糊精一步转化为果糖含量为20％的果葡糖浆,其催化效率是天然酶体系的1．6倍．     

西瓜成熟度建模与动力有限元分析及其模态试验

以声振法为基础,对西瓜进行了成熟度模型假设,并用有限元理论计算和试验模态分析相结合的方法,对西瓜的振动特性及其与成熟度之间的关系进行了初步研究,取得了一些结果．     

分形油藏非牛顿幂律液的不稳定渗流

根据分形几何学并结合渗流力学,建立了无限圆柱对称有分形结构的油藏的单相微可压缩、具有起始压力梯度非牛顿幂律液径向流的解析压力不稳定模型,导出了描述分形油藏幂律流的新的偏微分方程。利用拉氏变换和格林函数,得出了分形油藏无限大地层中心一口井在定产量生产时及稳态和不稳态条件下的井底压力解和渐近解。     

Der Wiegner'sche Schlämmapparat und seine praktische Anwendung

Zusammenfassung Im vorliegenden Referat wurde eine allgemeine Orientierung über den Wiegner'schen Schl?mmapparat mit der photographischen Registrierung der Fallkurven nach Ge?ner gegeben. Es wurde das Arbeiten mit der Apparatur und das Auswerten der aufgenommenen Kurven ausführlich besprochen. Sodann wurde an Hand einiger Untersuchungen aus dem agrikultur-chemischen Laboratorium der E.T.H. Zürich die Leistungsf?higkeit der Methode diskutiert. Als Hauptschwierigkeit bei s?mtlichen Schl?mmanalysen wird die Beschaffung einer einwandfreien, elektrolytfreien Probe angesehen. Einige Versuche von R. Gallay und von R. Barnette über die Vorbehandlung der Proben werden kurz referiert. Zum Schlusse werden einige Beispiele für die Anwendungsm?glichkeiten der Apparatur für Bodenkunde und Technik beschrieben.