HYDC数据压缩器

描述了采用代换式压缩法,设计一个高效率的数据压缩器ＨＹＤＣ的过程,并给出一个在实际应用中的例子。     

β—环糊精色谱手性固定相的合成及性能表征

将β－环糊精（β－ＣＤ）键合到硅胶表面上制成薄层色谱手性键合固定相．用红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析测定键合相的化学组成和性质．对键合反应的工艺条件和键合相的色谱性能进行了较详细的研究．６对联萘酚类对映体在键合固定相薄层板和石油醚－乙酸乙酯－甲醇、石油醚－乙酸乙酯－乙腈溶剂系统中得到完全的分离．对映体的Ｒｆ值为１．１９～１．６８．     

龙王山落叶阔叶林濒危植物缀块的生态分析

调查了浙江安吉龙王山落叶阔叶林,重点分析了以濒危植物银缕梅（Ｓｈａｎｉｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｕｂｑｕａｅｌｅ）、香果树（Ｅｍｍｅｎｏｐｔｅｒｙｓｈｅｎｒｙｉ）和鹅掌楸（Ｌｉｒｉｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｅ）为代表的三个缀块的生态特点。结果表明：１）１００ｍ２的面积中有植物４７～７０种;２）在这些植物中,５１％～６８％具鲜艳花被,６０％～７４％具小花冠,７６％～８７％有花序结构;３）繁育系统以两性花为主（４８％～６４％）、单性花为辅（３２％～３４％）,孢子繁殖的较少（２％～２０％）;４）果实类型中,５４％～６０％为干果类,２５％～４０％为肉果类。作者认为,龙王山落叶阔叶林生物多样性相当丰富,昆虫、鸟类等动物在传粉和种子散布等方面起着重要作用。在此基础上还分析了三个缀块的动态及濒危植物的命运,提出了该地生物多样性保护的若干问题。     

从科学史观点试谈奇门遁甲（续完）：1997—10—03在西北大学的讲演

就最早出现在东晋葛洪的《抱朴子内篇》的遁甲和８世纪最早的有关奇门遁甲的文献记载进行讨论。述及北宋司天台采用奇门遁甲,下至有明一代奇门遁甲成为官方采用三式中的一种秘传术数的过程。示范奇门遁甲的布局方法,并举例解释它在气象学、军事和人事各方面的应用。认为传统中国从来没有科学这个名词,欧洲在文艺复兴时代以前也没有这个名词,可是认识和克服大自然这个理念应该早已存在,这就是所谓科学的前身。又认为奇门遁甲是传统中国理念中的科学,后来在欧洲科学与巫术、哲学、宗教等分手,可是奇门遁甲没有脱离它和人事、巫术等的关系。     

WAVELET PACKET AND FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK FOR TOOL CONDITION MONITORING *

在自动化制造中,线监控刀具状况以保护刀具与加工工件显得越来越重要．近年来,许多研究者在此领域进行了广泛的研究,然而由于加工过程的不确定性,现有的刀具监控系统的可靠性还有待提高．本文提出了一种基于小波包分析与模糊神经网络的自适应刀具监控系统,该系统利用小波包分析方法将加工过程振动信号分解为不同的频率段,并在此基础上,建立了自适应特征提取方法,为模糊神经网络提供最优的特征输入,然后模糊神经网络据此进行决策,分析刀具磨损状况．实验结果表明：该系统模糊神经网络能有效通过学习人类模糊知识和在线学习样本来提高刀具监控精度．     

New bounds on time and number of processors for multiprocessor optimal schedules

Two problems for task schedules in a multiprocessor parallel system are discussed in this paper:

1. Given a partially ordered set of tasks represented by the vertices of an acyclic directed graph with their corresponding processing times, derive the lower bound on the minimum time(LBMT) needed to process the task graph for a given number of processors.
2. Determine the lower bound on minimum number of processors(LBMP) needed to complete those tasks in minimum time. It is shown that the proposed LBMT is sharper than previously known values and the computational aspects of these bounds are also discussed.

     

Sol-gel derived carbon ceramic electrode containing methylene blue-intercalated α-zirconium phosphate micro particles

Methylene blue-intercalated alpha-zirconium phosphate (MBZrP) micro particles in deionized water were deposited onto the surface of graphite powder to prepare graphite powder-supported MBZrP, which was subsequently dispersed into methyltrimethoxysilane-derived gels to yield a conductive composite. The composite was used as electrode material to fabricate a surface-renewable, rigid, leak-free carbon ceramic composite electrode, bulk-modified with methylene blue (MB). In the configuration, alpha-zirconium phosphate was employed as a solid host for MB, which acted as a catalyst. Graphite powder ensured conductivity by percolation, the silicate provided a rigid porous backbone and the methyl groups endowed hydrophobicity and thus limited the wetting section of the modified electrode. Peak currents of the MBZrP-modified electrode were surface-confined at low scan rates but diffusion-controlled at high scan rates. Square-wave voltammetric study revealed that MBZrP immobilized in carbon ceramic matrix presented a two-electron, three-proton redox process in acidic aqueous solution with pH ranged from 0.44 to 2.94. In addition, the chemically modified electrode showed an electrocatalytic activity toward nitrite reduction at +0.15 V ( vs. Ag/AgCl) in acidic aqueous solution (pH=0.44). The linear range and detection limit are 1x10(-6)-4x10(-3) mol x L(-1) and 1.5x10(-7) mol x L(-1), respectively.     

纳米级NiTiO3粉体的合成

以Ｈ２ＴｉＯ３，Ｈ２Ｏ２及ＮｉＣｌ２为主要原料，用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米级ＮｉＴｉＯ３。确定了反应物Ｈ２ＴｉＯ３，Ｈ２Ｏ２，ＮＨ３的最佳摩尔比为１：８：２，用不同的退火温度和退火时间对样品处理得到相应粒径的纳米级粉体。     

A metallo-capped polyrotaxane containing calix[4]arenes and cyclodextrins and its highly selective binding for Ca2+

A water-soluble nanometer-scale metallocapped polyrotaxane has been prepared by the inclusion complexation of azo-calixarenes with metallo-bridged bis(beta-CD)s, displaying highly selective binding for Ca(2+).     

Infrared and electronic spectra of copper (II) complex of maleonitriledithiolate and 4,4'-dimethyl-2, 2'-bipyridine and their theoretical studies

The molecular structure and binding, as well as infrared and electronic spectroscopic properties for the title complex Cu(mnt)(dmbpy)(mnt(2-)=maleonitriledithiolate, dmbpy=4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine) were studied in this paper. With semi-empirical PM3 and non-empirical DFT (B3LYP/6-311G*) methods, the molecular geometry of the complex was optimized and corresponding vibrational spectra in the gaseous state were obtained. The calculated results derived from DFT were more reasonable than those from PM3. The point group of Cu(mnt)(dmbpy) in isolated gaseous state was C(2), in which Cu(II) adopted a distorted tetrahedral geometry and the dihedral angle between the N(2)Cu and S(2)Cu planes was about 29.814 degrees. And a complete assignment to the IR spectra of such a complicated molecule was exhibited. With ZINDO/S method an electronic spectrum was calculated. The results showed that the calculated values generally agreed with the observed ones. And a detailed explain was made on its electronic spectra.