全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3092篇 |
免费 | 383篇 |
国内免费 | 320篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1518篇 |
晶体学 | 34篇 |
力学 | 128篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
数学 | 185篇 |
物理学 | 786篇 |
综合类 | 1110篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 89篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 119篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 111篇 |
2015年 | 95篇 |
2014年 | 125篇 |
2013年 | 161篇 |
2012年 | 224篇 |
2011年 | 208篇 |
2010年 | 165篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 163篇 |
2007年 | 166篇 |
2006年 | 139篇 |
2005年 | 145篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 113篇 |
1998年 | 94篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 99篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 89篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3795条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
LIU Biao BAO Yong-li WEI Zhuang WU Yin MENG Xiang-ying LI Yu-xin YIN Wei-tian 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(2):217-220
Introduction Activinisamemberofthetransforminggrowth factor(TGF)βsuperfamilyofextracellularsignaling proteins.Themembersofthisfamilyplayacriticalrole duringembryogenesisandinmaintainingtissuehomeo stasisinadultlife[1—3].DeregulatedTGFfamilysigna lingisi… 相似文献
22.
走出科学教育的现代迷茫 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
科学与人文之争已历经上百年,在以知识为主导的新时代,科学教育倍爱世人的青睐。科学教育既是科学人才的产床,也是人性异化等扼杀人类文明、威胁人类生存的制造之所。科学教育必须走上与人文教育相结合的道路才能走出现代迷惘,并最终使科学真正带给人类以福祉而不是灾难。 相似文献
23.
本方法对光学玻璃进行直接光谱定量分析,实验采用直接固体试样、垂直电极、光流电弧摄谱,标样与试样基本成份一致,消除了干扰。方法快速,准确,灵敏,简便,并同时测定多项元素。 相似文献
24.
谢家麟 庄杰佳 黄永章 张令翊 林绍波 赵春农 李立华 吴钢 王钢 李承泽 傅恩生 苏憬 钟元元 王言山 李永贵 应润杰 杨学平 李有猛 韩斌 吴庆武 张玉珍 潘卫民 王建伟 张黎文 郭康柱 畅祥云 李亚南 戴立盛 徐金强 陆辉华 汪伯嗣 任廉重 田瑞生 《中国物理 C》1994,18(8):763-768
北京自由电子激光(BFEL)装置于1993年底在10.68μm处实现了饱和振荡.输出激光能量为3mJ,饱和平顶宽度2μs.对应饱和振荡平均功率为210kW(宏脉冲),峰值功率约为20MW,比自发辐射高8个量级,单程小讯号净增益为24%,转换效率为0.45%,与理论预期结果相符.光束质量接近衍射极限.目前装置可工作于9-11μm. 相似文献
25.
26.
JXTA技术中RPV的改进策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JXTA技术的对等网络中普遍存在RPV管理不足的现象,该现象对网络中的信息传递有较大影响.分析了现有RPV中的聚集对等点信息管理的缺陷,以及由此导致的查询效率和网络性能的降低.提出了对RPV的改进策略,并给出了相应的查询消息发送机制.改进后的RPV策略提高了查询效率,并改善了RPV的适应性. 相似文献
27.
Zhi‐Yong Huang Jin‐Can Shen Zhi‐Xia Zhuang Xiao‐Ru Wang Frank S. C. Lee 《应用有机金属化学》2004,18(6):255-261
Cinnabar, as one of the most widely used mineral drugs in traditional Chinese medicines, has been proven to have prominent curative effects in clinical use for more than 2000 years. But the safety and toxicity of the drug has been under constant debate in clinic usage. Metallothionein (MT) contains about 30% of cysteine in the molecule, and plays an important detoxification role against heavy metals. In this study, it was used as a biomarker to assess mercurial accumulation in rats fed orally with cinnabar. After feeding rats with cinnabar by gastric gavage at different dosages and at different times, the distribution of heavy metals (including mercury, copper and zinc) and MT was investigated among rat tissues, including liver, kidney, heart, brain, testis and blood. Metals and MT determinations were carried out using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) and a modified mercury saturation assay technique respectively. The results indicated that mercury was easily accumulated in the tissues of rats exposed to cinnabar, especially in kidney. For example: at a feeding dosage of 5 g kg?1 (bw) for 4 weeks, the mercury concentrations in kidney were 13, 8.7, 21.6 and 26 times those in liver, testis, brain and heart respectively; and at 2.5 g kg?1 (bw) for 2 weeks, the mercury concentrations in kidney were 21, 2.1, 3 and 21 times those in liver, testis, brain and heart respectively. In addition, mercury in kidney and liver of all cinnabar groups was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01). A high positive correlation observed between MT concentrations and mercury levels in both liver and kidney (R2 = 0.9299, P < 0.02 for liver; R2 = 0.9923, P < 0.0008 for kidney) indicated that MT could be used as a biomarker for mercury in tissues. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
A numerical simulation is performed to investigate the flow induced by a sphere moving along the axis of a rotating cylindrical container filled with the viscous fluid. Three‐dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations are solved using a finite element method. The objective of this study is to examine the feature of waves generated by the Coriolis force at moderate Rossby numbers and that to what extent the Taylor–Proudman theorem is valid for the viscous rotating flow at small Rossby number and large Reynolds number. Calculations have been undertaken at the Rossby numbers (Ro) of 1 and 0.02 and the Reynolds numbers (Re) of 200 and 500. When Ro=O(1), inertia waves are exhibited in the rotating flow past a sphere. The effects of the Reynolds number and the ratio of the radius of the sphere and that of the rotating cylinder on the flow structure are examined. When Ro ? 1, as predicted by the Taylor–Proudman theorem for inviscid flow, the so‐called ‘Taylor column’ is also generated in the viscous fluid flow after an evolutionary course of vortical flow structures. The initial evolution and final formation of the ‘Taylor column’ are exhibited. According to the present calculation, it has been verified that major theoretical statement about the rotating flow of the inviscid fluid may still approximately predict the rotating flow structure of the viscous fluid in a certain regime of the Reynolds number. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
29.
30.
The goal of this paper is to compute the shape Hessian for a generalized Oseen problem with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary
condition by the velocity method. The incompressibility will be treated by penalty approach. The structure of the shape gradient
and shape Hessian with respect to the shape of the variable domain for a given cost functional are established by an application
of the Lagrangian method with function space embedding technique.
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China (No. 10371096) for ZM Gao and YC Ma. 相似文献