刍议企业系统风险管理

企业系统风险管理是以最低成本实现最大安全保障的一种科学管理．本文着重对风险管理的内涵和风险管理技术等方面进行探讨．作者认为有效的风险管理不仅可以改变我国目前安全工作中的被动局面，而且有利于对企业系统安全进行风险决策．     

光活化毒素α-T对棉铃虫和亚洲玉米螟离体水解酶系的影响

研究了典型光活化毒素α—T对棉铃虫和亚洲玉米螟羧酸酯酶(CarE)、酸性磷酸酶(AP)、碱性磷酸配酶(ALP)等水解酶离体活性的影响．结果表明，高浓度α—T可使棉铃虫CarE、ALP和亚洲玉米螟ALP活性降低，诱导棉铃虫AP活性升高，但不影响亚洲玉米螟CarE、AP活性．光照下高浓度α—T对两种昆虫CarE、AP、ALP离体活性均有抑制作用。     

金(Ⅲ)-meso-四(4-乙酰氧基苯)卟啉-十二烷基硫酸钠-TritonX-100显色反应的研究

本文研究了在适量镉和混合表面活性剂存在下,meso-四(4-乙酰氧基苯)卟啉[T(4-AOP)P]与Au(Ⅲ)的显色反应。结果表明,在pH10.0～11.2介质中,Au(Ⅲ)与T(4-AOP)P形成了灵敏度很高的稳定络合物,其摩尔吸光系数ε_(420nm)=1.62×10~6L·mol~(-1)。cm~(-1),金(Ⅲ)浓度在0～1.2μg/10ml范围内服从比耳定律。络合物中的摩尔比为Au(Ⅲ):T(4-AOP)P=1:1。用泡沫塑料预分离富集金;将拟定的新方法应用于岩矿中金的测定,得到较为满意的结果。     

Influence of the TEGa flow on the optical and structural properties of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown by MOCVD

We have investigated the influence of the TEGa flow on the optical and structural properties of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) with an indium composition around 20%. The samples with five-pairs InGaN/GaN MQWs were grown on sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Photoluminescence spectra at 8 K showed that the MQWs grown with a low amount of TEGa flow gave a strong single peak and a higher emission energy. High-resolution X-ray diffraction measurements showed a deterioration of the InGaN/GaN interfaces in the sample grown with the large TEGa flow. The luminescence thermal quenching characteristics suggested that more structural defects acting as non-radiative recombination centers formed in the MQWs when the TEGa flow increased. The results indicate that decreasing the TEGa flow help to build up a new growth balance during the growth of InGaN wells, leading to less structural defects, more homogeneous indium distribution and the abrupt MQWs interfaces.     

Heterogeneous reactions of sulfur dioxide on typical mineral particles

The heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on Al2O3, CaO, TiO2, MgO, FeOOH, Fe2O3, MnO2, and SiO2, as well as authentic aerosol sample, was investigated by using a White Cell coupled with in situ-FTIR and Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS). Simultaneous observations of reactants and products were performed to obtain full information on the mechanism and kinetics of the reactions. SO2 was irreversibly adsorbed to form surface sulfite (SO3(2-)), bisulfite (HSO3(-)), and sulfate (SO4(2-)). The reactivity order of these particles is the following: FeOOH >Al2O3 > mixture > MgO > Fe2O3 > SiO2. Field-collected aerosol showed significant activity for the oxidation of SO2. The uptake coefficient of SO2 on Al2O3 with different acidity varied in the order of basic Al2O3 > neutral Al2O3 > acidic Al2O3. The surface-active oxygen and hydroxyl might be the key factors for the conversion of SO2 to SO4(2-). The faster reaction rate could be achieved with greater surface area on particles with the same mass. On the basis of the same surface area Fe2O3 could be most reactive in the reaction with SO2 compared with all other particles. The apparent rate constants were determined to be 1.35 x 10(-2) and 9.4 x 10(-3) for uptake on Al2O3 and MgO, respectively, which are the same as the results of other scientists.     

Synergistic effects of mono-component intumescent flame retardant grafted with carbon black on flame retardancy and smoke suppression properties of epoxy resins

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - A mono-component intumescent flame retardant named pentaerythritol phosphate melamine salt (PPMS) was grafted on the surface of carbon black (CB) to...     

Synchronization transition in gap-junction-coupled leech neurons

Real neurons can exhibit various types of firings including tonic spiking, bursting as well as silent state, which are frequently observed in neuronal electrophysiological experiments. More interestingly, it is found that neurons can demonstrate the co-existing mode of stable tonic spiking and bursting, which depends on initial conditions. In this paper, synchronization in gap-junction-coupled neurons with co-existing attractors of spiking and bursting firings is investigated as the coupling strength gets increased. Synchronization transitions can be identified by means of the bifurcation diagram and the correlation coefficient. It is illustrated that the coupled neurons can exhibit different types of synchronization transitions between spiking and bursting when the coupling strength increases. In the course of synchronization transitions, an intermittent synchronization can be observed. These results may be instructive to understand synchronization transitions in neuronal systems.     

Ferric nitrate-promoted oxidative esterification of toluene with N-hydroxyphthalimide: Synthesis of N-hydroxyimide esters

A ferric nitrate-promoted cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) with toluene derivatives is reported. The reaction proceeded smoothly using molecular oxygen as an oxidant, providing an efficient method for the synthesis of N-hydroxyimide esters. Furthermore, a plausible mechanism was proposed.     

奥氏体锰钢与45#钢的焊接

分析了奥氏体锰钢和４５＃钢的焊接性,制定了切实可行的焊接工艺措施及焊接规范,并对接头进行了金相组织的分析和力学性能的测试,获得了满意的结果。     

ZGMn13 钢 MIG 焊工艺

本文采用高效的ＭＩＧ焊工艺方法,选择抗裂性能较好的单相奥氏体不锈钢焊丝和耐磨ＥＴ－２００Ｋ焊条对ＺＧＭｎ１３进行了焊接工艺试验,制定了ＺＧＭｎ１３钢ＭＩＧ焊的可行性工艺,分析了焊接接头组织及性能,结果表明：确定的焊接工艺能保证焊接质量且焊接接头具有与母材相当的耐磨性。