基于PDM技术的企业全局信息管理的一种体系结构

本文针对处于信息化起步阶段的企业 ,提出一种符合中国国情的、面向整个企业信息集成的系统框架及实施方案 ,使企业信息化发展绕过“信息孤岛”阶段 ,从以往的无序化变成有序化、合理化 ,减少了由于缺乏规划而产生的投资浪费 .     

尾式锌卟啉与含氮类客体轴配反应的光谱及热力学研究

合成了系列溴代烷烃修饰的尾式锌卟啉,以此为主体,研究了尾式卟啉对含氮类客体吡啶、DABCO 和吡嗪的轴向配位反应,测定了这些轴配反应的缔合常数．结果表明:四个主体对同一客体的平衡常数顺序为 Kθ(ZnTPP)>Kθ(ZnPC2Br)>Kθ(ZnPC4Br)>Kθ(ZnPC6Br);而三个含氮类客体对于同一主体平衡常数顺序为 Kθ(pyridine)>Kθ(DABCO)>Kθ(pyrazine)．主体与所有客体的配位数均为1．不同主体体系缔合常数的顺序与主客体结构均有关,是电子效应和空间效应的综合结果．研究了温度对缔合常数的影响,发现各类配位反应的平衡常数均随温度的升高而降低．根据不同温度下的Kθ,确定了配位过程的热力学函数△rHθm,△rSθm,发现反应均为放热、熵减过程．     

p型ZnO薄膜的制备及特性

采用射频磁控溅射在Si片上制备ZnO薄膜，通过离子注入对样品进行N掺杂，在不同温度下进行退火并实现了p型转变.用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和Hall测量对薄膜进行了表征，结果表明薄膜具有良好的表面形貌和高度c轴择优取向，退火后p型ZnO薄膜的最高载流子浓度和最低电阻率分别为1.68×10¹⁶cm^-3和41.5Ω·cm.讨论并分析了退火温度和时间对ZnO薄膜p型转变的影响.     

Fabrication of silica/zinc oxide core–shell colloidal photonic crystals

We have fabricated three-dimensional ZnO photonic crystals by the self-assembly of SiO₂/ZnO core–shell microspheres of diameter 180–220 nm by means of a vertical deposition method. The organized crystals adopt a uniform close-packed hexagonal structure with long-range order and a high filling fraction. They exhibit strong partial photonic band gaps at 565–688 nm in the transmission spectrum and a broadened band edge emission at 383 nm in the photoluminescence spectrum. For comparison with these ZnO photonic crystals, we have also prepared pure silica crystals of the same dimensions. The photonic band gaps of the former have been found to be shifted to a longer wavelength by about 200 nm compared to those of the latter as a result of the higher refractive index of ZnO. This approach provides an efficient, economical alternative means of obtaining other, more complicated photonic crystals. PACS 82.70.D; 61.46.w; 61.82.Rx; 68.37.Hk     

二维随机增益介质中局域模的模面积和放大

随机激光形成于随机介质中局域模的放大,其放大特性依赖于局域模的空间分布。通过复折射率的虚部将光学增益引入系统,采用时域有限差分(FDTD)法,分析了增益介质中局域模的放大特性,并用模面积描述了局域模空间分布,着重对比分析了模面积对局域模放大特性的影响。模拟结果显示,局域模具有不同的空间分布,直接影响了局域模的放大特性,模面积较小的模式具有较低的损耗,能够获得更多能量,在介质中被优先放大,而模面积较大的模式,由于损耗较大,将获得较少的能量。     

Chalcogenide glass photonic crystals

All-optical switching devices are based on a material possessing a nonlinear optical response, enabling light to control light, and are enjoying renewed interest. Photonic crystals are a promising platform for realizing compact all-optical switches operating at very low power and integrated on an optical integrated circuit. In this review, we show that by making photonic crystals from a highly nonlinear chalcogenide glass, we have the potential to integrate a variety of active devices into a photonic chip. We describe the fabrication and testing of two-dimensional Ge₃₃As₁₂ Se₅₅ chalcogenide glass photonic crystal membrane devices (waveguides and microcavities). We then demonstrate the ability to post-tune the devices using the material photosensitivity. In one proposal we hope to introduce a double-heterostructure microcavity using the photosensitivity alone.     

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by a pyroelectric camera

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz (THz) imaging is demonstrated. A 1.89-THz optically-pumped farinfrared laser is used as the illumination source, and a 124 × 124 element room-temperature pyroelectric camera is adopted as the detector. With this setup, THz images through various wrapping materials are shown. The results show that this imaging system has the potential applications in real-time mail and security inspection.     

Consensus problems of multi-agent systems with noise perturbation

In this paper, by using the stability theory of stochastic differential equations, the average-consensus problem with noise perturbation is investigated. It is analytically proved that the consensus could be achieved with a probability of one. Furthermore, numerical examples are taken to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical result.     

Application of multi-phase particle swarm optimization technique to retrieve the particle size distribution

The multi-phase particle swarm optimization (MPPSO) technique is applied to retrieve the particle size distribution (PSD) under dependent model.Based on the Mie theory and the Lambert-Beer theory, three PSDs, i.e., the Rosin-Rammer (R-R) distribution, the normal distribution, and the logarithmic normal distribution, are estimated by MPPSO algorithm.The results confirm the potential of the proposed approach and show its effectiveness.It may provide a new technique to improve the accuracy and reliability of the PSD inverse calculation.     

An approach of open-path gas sensor based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy

Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) is a new method to detect trace-gas qualitatively or quantificationally based on the scan characteristic of the diode laser to obtain the absorption spectroscopy in the characteristic absorption region. A time-sharing scanning open-path TDLAS system using two near infrared distributed feedback (DFB) tunable diode lasers is designed to detect CH4 and H2S in leakage of natural gas. A low-cost Fresnel lens is used in this system as receiving optics which receives the laser beam reflected by a solid corner cube reflector with a distance of up to about 60 m. High sensitivity is achieved by means of wavelength-modulation spectroscopy with second-harmonic detection. The minimum detection limits of 1.1 ppm·m for CH4 and 15 ppm·m for H2S are demonstrated with a total optical path of 120 m. The simulation monitoring experiment of nature gas leakage was carried out with this system. According to the receiving light efficiency of optical system and detectable minimum light intensity of detection, the detectable optical path of the system can achieve 1 - 2 km. The sensor is suitable for natural gas leakage monitoring application.