等效约束下风激励汽车前侧窗玻璃声辐射分析

为研究风激励下汽车侧窗玻璃表面湍流压力脉动激起玻璃振动而向车内辐射噪声的问题,以某试验车左前侧窗玻璃系统为研究对象,首先基于等效原理,将车窗密封条等效成系列弹簧约束,进行离散化建模,并搭建Matlab-Abaqus联合仿真优化平台,得到最佳等效弹簧刚度,建立侧窗系统约束边界等效模型.接着利用Corcos模型计算得到侧窗表面湍流压力脉动的功率谱密度,作为侧窗等效模型的激励,应用有限元方法计算车内驾驶员人耳处的声辐射.最后应用激光测振仪,获得侧窗表面振动速度分布试验数据,利用边界元方法(半仿真)计算车内声辐射.比较两种方法的计算结果,发现200Hz以上声辐射频谱特性吻合良好,证明了利用玻璃边界等效简化模型与Corcos模型作为激励源计算侧窗玻璃振动引起的声辐射有一定程度的适用性.     

Generation of Linear and Parabolic Concentration Gradients by Using a Christmas Tree-Shaped Microfluidic Network

This paper describes a simple method of generating concentration gradients with linear and parabolic profiles by using a Christmas tree-shaped microfluidic network.The microfluidic gradient generator consists of two parts:a Christmas tree-shaped network for gradient generation and a broad microchannel for detection.A two-dimensional model was built to analyze the flow field and the mass transfer in the microfluidic network.The simulating results show that a series of linear and parabolic gradient profiles were generated via adjusting relative flow rate ratios of the two source solutions(R_L~2≥0.995 and _PR~2≥0.999),which could match well with the experimental results(R_L~2≥0.987 and _PR~2≥0.996).The proposed method is promising for the generation of linear and parabolic concentration gradient profiles,with the potential in chemical and biological applications such as combinatorial chemistry synthesis,stem cell differentiation or cytotoxicity assays.     

啁啾的长周期光纤光栅的透射谱特性

研究了线性啁啾长周期光纤光栅的交叉耦合常数以及高阶二次方啁啾对光纤光栅滤波器的影响。研究发现，因交叉耦合常数的不同，滤波器可以是带通、带阻、或是部分带通带阻的。高阶二次方啁啾对长周期光纤光栅滤波器的影响不仅表现在滤波器透射率的变化，而且还表现在中心波长的移动上。     

济源凹陷油源追踪及烃类垂直运移作用

济源凹陷为一中、新生代复合型断陷．下第三系原油为轻质、低硫原油，与下伏中生界（Ｔｔ－Ｊ２）湖沼相生油岩抽提物具有同源性，而与下第三系泥岩抽提物回然相异。后邓断裂是烃类垂直运移的良好通道，中生界生成的烃类沿断裂经过了约３０００－４０００ｍ的垂直运移而聚集成芷。长距离的垂直运移造成了原油中ｒ－蜡烷的富集，作为运移通道的断裂发育时间、规模等控制了浅层油芷的分布．     

袋型阻尼密封转子动力特性的多频单向涡动预测模型

为了满足宽频域下阻尼密封转子动力特性的计算要求,针对单频涡动模型计算量大的问题,提出了采用动网格技术和非定常数值方法来预测袋型阻尼密封转子动力特性的多频单向涡动模型.以转子多频单向涡动位移作为激励信号,采用非定常方法和动网格技术进行了三维ReynoldsAveraged Navier-Stokes (RANS)方程的数值求解,从而获得了袋型阻尼密封的瞬时流体激振力.通过快速傅里叶变换,在频域内计算了10个频率的8个转子动力特性系数,并与实验值进行了比较.结果表明:数值计算得到的袋型阻尼密封转子动力特性系数与实验值吻合良好,从而验证了基于多频单向涡动模型的数值方法能够可靠预测袋型阻尼密封转子动力特性.     

新型可调谐外腔半导体激光器光频扫描干涉测距方法

针对光频调谐器件压电陶瓷的形变滞后影响测量精度的问题,提出了一种采用局部二次曲线过渡的激光器驱动信号波形的修正方法。利用布里-帕罗干涉仪测得的光频率扫描时间,建立了激光器扫频驱动过程的传递函数模型,采用最小二乘峰值检测法来识别干涉信号的波峰,通过建立的激光器扫频驱动控制传递函数模型,对激光器光频率非线性输出进行了补偿。实验结果表明,激光器扫频驱动信号波形修正方法可消除干涉信号转折处的波形畸变,而相位测量、激光器输出的补偿方法可将测量系统的重复精度、定位精度提高近10倍。     

聚吡咯-聚酯透明导电复合膜的研究——Ⅰ—在水溶液中的化学合成

首次在聚酯(PET)母体中化学合成了聚吡咯(PPy),获得了性能优良的透明导电PPy-PET复合膜,详细探索了吡咯单体在PET膜中扩散时间,FeCl_3水溶液浓度、酸度以及氧化聚合温度对合成的透明导电复合膜的影响。在最佳工艺条件:扩散时间为2h,温度为0℃,浓度为10wt％,pH为1,氧化聚合时间为11h下,获得的复合膜电阻率ρ≤30Ω.cm,透射率T_r≥70％。     

Sending-or-Not-Sending Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution with a Passive Decoy-State Method

Twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) has attracted considerable attention because it can exceed the basic rate-distance limit without quantum repeaters. Its variant protocol, sending or not-sending quantum key distribution (SNS-QKD), not only fixes the security vulnerability of TF-QKD, but also can tolerate large misalignment errors. However, the current SNS-QKD protocol is based on the active decoy-state method, which may lead to side channel information leakage when multiple light intensities are modulated in practice. In this work, we propose a passive decoy-state SNS-QKD protocol to further enhance the security of SNS-QKD. Numerical simulation results show that the protocol not only improves the security in source, but also retains the advantages of tolerating large misalignment errors. Therefore, it may provide further guidance for the practical application of SNS-QKD.     

Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters

Introduction Diversity reception, which counters fading and inter- ference in the physical layer and improves system per- formance, is a design methodology used to overcome multipath fading on wireless channels. Various com- bining schemes have been studi…     

迷宫密封泄漏特性的试验研究

为了研究迷宫密封泄漏特性,设计并搭建了旋转密封试验台,测量了典型迷宫密封在8种压比、5种转速、固定密封间隙下的泄漏量和密封腔室压力.通过数值模拟结果的对比分析,找出了压比、转速对迷宫密封泄漏特性和腔室压力的影响规律.研究结果表明:搭建的旋转密封试验台在迷宫密封泄漏量和密封腔室压力的测量精度上是可靠的;相比于试验结果,数值计算获得的泄漏量和腔室压力的最大相对误差分别为3.25%、3.6%,表明试验与数值结果吻合良好,数值方法可以较准确地预测迷宫密封的泄漏量和腔室压力;相同转速下的流量系数随着压比的提高而增大,小压比下的流量系数增加迅速;相同压比下的转速对流量系数的影响很小,可以忽略;迷宫密封腔室压力系数沿流动方向逐渐减小,密封腔室结构对压力系数影响很大.