矩阵多分裂迭代法的收敛条件

本文给出了求解非奇异线性方程组的矩阵多分裂并行迭代法的一些新的收敛结果.当系数矩阵单调和多分裂序列为弱正则分裂时,得到了几个与已有的收敛准则等价的条件,并且证明了异步迭代法在较弱条件下的收敛性.对于同步迭代,给出了与异步迭代不同且较为宽松的收敛条件.     

加快建设国家科研论文和科技信息高端交流平台

构建国家科研论文和科技信息高端交流平台是加强国家战略科技力量的重要举措之一.在系统梳理我国科研论文和科技信息交流平台建设现状的基础上,指出目前存在资源分散、规模尚小、重复建设、开放度低、专业性不足、功能不完善、交流不通畅等问题,缺乏吸纳全球科研成果的平台或载体,难以从创新链和产业链的角度整合技术供给体系,进而提出整合国...     

Local electronic and electrical properties of functionalized graphene nano flakes

Based on experimental findings models of amorphous graphene related carbon materials were generated using graphene nano flakes. On the optimized structures detailed local electronic properties were investigated using density functional theory. The electrical conductivities of all these models were also estimated using an in-house program based on tight-binding method. The calculated electrical conductivity values of all the models agreed well with the trend of calculated energy gap and graphitic character.     

物理化学实验教学的卓越工程师能力培养模式探索

为了探索适合卓越工程师能力培养的物理化学实践教学模式,介绍辽宁科技大学尝试进行的互动式、多媒体式、合作式、竞赛式、科技创新式多种物理化学实验结合的综合教学方式。结果表明:多种方式相结合既培养基本科技实验技能,又培养创新能力,才能完成卓越工程师的工程素质和创新能力的培养目标。     

THEORY OF DIELECTRIC ELASTOMERS

In response to a stimulus, a soft material deforms, and the deformation provides a function. We call such a material a soft active material （SAM）. This review focuses on one class of soft active materials： dielectric elastomers. When a membrane of a dielectric elastomer is subject to a voltage through its thickness, the membrane reduces thickness and expands area, possibly straining over 100%. The dielectric elastomers are being developed as transducers for broad applications, including soft robots, adaptive optics, Braille displays, and electric generators. This paper reviews the theory of dielectric elastomers, developed within continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, and motivated by molecular pictures and empirical observations. The theory couples large deformation and electric potential, and describes nonlinear and nonequilibrium behavior, such as electromechanical instability and viscoelasticity. The theory enables the finite element method to simulate transducers of realistic configurations, predicts the efficiency of electromechanical energy conversion, and suggests alternative routes to achieve giant voltage-induced deformation. It is hoped that the theory will aid in the creation of materials and devices.     

LC-MS法测定拟南芥原生质体脱落酸的研究

利用高效液相色谱与质谱联用法(LC-MS法)对从土培拟南芥叶片和水培拟南芥根系中分离的原生质体进行脱落酸含量分析.结果表明,所测原生质体的脱落酸含量与原生质体数目之间具有较好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.992 3和0.993 1.脱落酸含量的检测下限为1.07 ng/mL,土培拟南芥叶片和水培拟南芥根系原生质体检测下限分别为3万个和2万个.该研究以原生质体为材料,避免了细胞间隙中的复杂化学成干扰,提高了植物激素测定的灵敏度和精度,完善了经典的植物激素测定技术.     

工业特殊原料自动下料控制系统设计与实现

工业特殊原材料自动下料控制系统,以PLC为控制核心,辅以必要的外围电路,完成了原材料自动称量配合,并对配好的原材料进行干燥除湿除尘的特殊处理,最后将特殊处理过的原材料进行抽真空搅拌均匀。系统已在双向拉伸尼龙生产线上试运行,大大提高了生产效率,节省人工成本,具有很好的推广价值。     

拟穴青蟹抗菌肽CrusSp基因克隆表达及抑菌活性分析

从拟穴青蟹血淋巴细胞提取总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增编码CrusSp成熟肽的cDNA序列,克隆至pET-32a(+)表达载体中,转化至王coli OrigamiTM(DE3)中表达CrusSp蛋白,通过Ni2+亲和层析柱纯化获得CrusSp蛋白,表达出的CrusSp蛋白相对分子量约10.27 ku,等电点为8.54,滤纸片扩散法结果显示CrusSp蛋白抑制绿色木霉.