染料分子对硫纳米微粒共振散射光谱的影响

在聚丙烯酰胺存在下液相硫纳米微粒在 470nm处产生 1个强共振散射峰 ;在可见光范围内无吸收峰且吸收值较小。硫微粒质量浓度在 0 0 5～ 1 0mg/L范围内与I4 70nm间有良好线性关系。研究了乙醇、丙酮 ,以及溴酚蓝、溴甲基紫、结晶紫、亮绿等有机染料对硫纳米微粒共振散射的影响。结果发现 ,染料分子吸收是产生共振散射峰的一个重要原因 ;随着染料分子非辐射吸收值的增大 ,硫纳米微粒共振散射光强度降低。实验证明 ,溴酚蓝浓度在 0～ 1 0× 10 -5mol/L范围内 ,在溴酚蓝最大吸收波长 5 90nm处的ΔI590nm与溴酚蓝浓度呈线性关系。     

手性环丙烷二羧的合成

本文报道了超声技术应用于手性富马酸薄荷醇酯5CH2Br2, CH2CCl2CH3在零价钴与锌的作用下生成环丙烷二羧酸衍生物的反应结果。     

Functionalization of the alicyclic skeleton of epibatidine: synthesis and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding affinities of epibatidine analogues

A novel method for the epimerization of endo-2-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one (12) on silica gel was developed and used as the key step to synthesize functionalized analogues of epibatidine which were evaluated for their nicotine receptor subtype selectivity in binding studies.     

三维原子场作用全息矢量用于二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂及苦味二肽QSAR研究

将三维原子场作用全息矢量用于表征68个二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂和48个苦味二肽结构, 分别以多元线性回归和偏最小二乘建模, 取得优良结果. 对前者建模得复相关系数Rmm2=0.893, 交互检验相关系数RCV2=0.853, 对后者建模得Rmm2=0.936, RCV2=0.849. 结果表明3D-HoVAIF能够较好表征两类分子结构, 具有物化意义明确及结果易解释特点, 值得进一步应用推广.     

Preliminary Screening of Non-platinum Complexes of Schiff Bases as Antitumour Agents Using Fluorimetry

Based on the consistency of the in vivo and in vitro interactions of drugs with DNA, a fluorimetric method has been developed as a new in vitro method for preliminary screening of antitumour agents. This method was tested using Schiff bases synthesized from salicylaldehyde with 1-alanine, 1-asparagine and 1-histidine, and complexes of these Schiff bases with Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ) and Sn(Ⅳ) as potential antitumour agents.The study of the interaction of the complexes with DNA by a fluorescence probe ethidium bromide (EthBr)-DNA system indicated the parallelism between the binding constants and antineoplastic ratios. The relationship between structure and antitumonr activity was investigated.     

Ionic liquid [omim][PF6] as an efficient and recyclable reaction media for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes without Lewis acid or any special activation

Ionic liquid [omim][PF₆] has been demonstrated as an efficient and environmentally friendly reaction media as well as a promoter for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes under mild conditions. In addition, the recovered ionic liquid could be reused for subsequent runs with only a gradual decrease in activity.     

An efficient synthesis of ferrocenyl substituted 1,5-diketone and cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones under ultrasound irradiation

Michael reactions of deoxybenzoin or dibenzyl ketone with ferrocenyl substituted chalcones catalyzed by sodium hydroxide under ultrasound irradiation can afford the corresponding Michael adducts with excellent yields. It presents a convenient, efficient and simple method for the preparation of ferrocenyl substituted 1,5-diketone compounds in the presence of ultrasound irradiation. In addition, the formation of cyclic, α,β-unsaturated ketones via the reactions of dibenzyl ketone with ferrocenyl substituted chalcones were found, and characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

An atomic electronegative distance vector and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts of alcohols and alkanes

A novel atomic electronegative distance vector (AEDV) has been developed to express the chemical environment of various chemically equivalent carbon atoms in alcohols and alkanes. Combining AEDV and Y parameter, four five-parameter linear relationship equations of chemical shift for four types of carbon atoms are created by using multiple linear regression. Correlation coefficients are R = 0.9887, 0.9972, 0.9978 and 0.9968 and roots of mean square error are RMS = 0.906, 0. 821, 1.091 and 1.091 of four types of carbons, i.e., type 1, 2, 3, and 4 for primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons, respectively. The stability and prediction capacity for external samples of four models have been tested by cross-validation.     

An Environmentally-Friendly and Catalytic Procedure for Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction Using Organic Catalyst DBU under Solvent Free Conditions

Recently, methods based exclusively on organic catalysts have become of major significance in synthetic chemistry.Mukaiyama-aldol reaction, as one of the most important and frequently utilized methods for C-C bond formation, is well documented in literatures recently. A variety of reagents, particularly metal-containing Lewis acids or bases, are known to promote the nucleophilic process. However, many of the reported strategies might have the following limitations from environmental viewpoints: (1) the use of metal-containing catalyst. Some of the catalysts are air or moisture sensitive (such as lithium amide), and crucial reaction conditions are needed; Some of the catalysts derived from poisonous metal (for example: SnCl4, SmI2 etc.) may cause harmful influence on humane body and environment; (2) the use of organic solvent (such as DMF, CH2Cl2 etc.) may bring about environmental pollution and solvent waste.     

Catalytic determination of ultratrace amounts of ruthenium with oscillopolarographic detection

The oscillopolarographic behaviour of Methyl Red in sodium hydroxide medium has been studied, and the results show that the wave at -0.79 V is an irreversible two-electron adsorption wave. A very sensitive and selective catalytic reaction-oscillopolarographic method for the determination of Ru down to 3 ng/l. is described, based on the Ru(III)-catalysed redox reaction of Methyl Red and potassium periodate in hydrochloric acid medium. Potassium thiocyanate is used to quench the reaction and the oscillopolarography is then performed with sodium hydroxide as the supporting electrolyte. The influence of 41 foreign ions has been examined. Ruthenium in ore samples has been determined by the method, with satisfactory results.