Synthesis of new 1,3-bis（phenylethynyl）disilazanes

Three new 1,3-bis(phenylethynyl)disilazanes were synthesized from the reaction of 1,3-dichlorodisilazanes with (phenylethy- nyl)lithium,and characterized by infrared (IR) spectra,nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS).     

Theoretical formalism and experimental verification of line shapes of NMR intermolecular multiple-quantum coherence spectra

Although the theories and potential applications of intermolecular multiple-quantum coherences (iMQCs) have been under active investigations for over a decade, discussion of iMQC NMR signal formation was mainly confined in the time domain. In this paper, a full line-shape theory was developed to describe iMQC signals in the frequency domain. Relevant features of the line shape, such as peak height, linewidth, and phase, were investigated in detail. Predictions based on the theory agree well with experimental and simulated results. Since radiation-damping effects always couple with iMQCs in highly polarized liquid-state NMR systems, and strongly radiation-damped signals have many spectral characteristics similar to those of iMQCs, a detailed comparison was also made between them from different spectral aspects. With detailed comparison of peak height, linewidth, and phase, this work demonstrates that the iMQC and radiation-damping phenomena result from two completely different physical mechanisms despite that both present similar signal features and coexist in highly polarized liquid-state NMR systems.     

Preparation and characterization of dendrimer-star PNIPAAM using dithiobenzoate-terminated PPI dendrimer via RAFT polymerization

Two dendritic reversible addition-fragmentation transfer (RAFT) agents with 8 and 16 terminal dithiobenzoate (DTB) groups on the surface of poly(propylene imine) (PPI) dendrimers (generation 2.0 and 3.0, respectively) were successively prepared, and they were used in the RAFT polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM). The polymerization kinetics was confirmed to pseudo-first-order behavior. The ¹H NMR and GPC analyses show that the dendrimer-star den (NIPAAM)_x (x = 8 or 16) prepared by RAFT method has well-defined structure, controlled molecular weight and low polydispersities (PDI < 1.3). The aqueous solution prepared from dendrimer-star PNIPAAM showed reversible changes in optical properties: transparent below a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and opaque above the LCST.     

Total syntheses of epothilones B and d

A convergent, total synthesis of epothilones B (2) and D (4) is described. The key steps are Normant coupling to establish the desired (Z)-stereochemistry at C12-C13, Wadsworth-Emmons olefination of methyl ketone 28 with the phosphonate ester 8, diastereoselective aldol condensation of aldehyde 5 with the enolate of keto acid derivatives to form the C6-C7 bond, selective deprotection of acid 52, and macrolactonization.     

电力系统单相接地故障对线损影响的研究

提出了一种单相接地故障对线路线损影响的简便分析方法,并就接地故障对线损的影响情况进行了定性分析。     

中国经济发展的潜力分析

对后发现代化国家来说,在一定时间内经济超常发展是不足为奇的。因为,引入发达国家的技术、资金和管理经验都能极大地推动发展中国家的经济增长。但对象中国经济这样在长达二十多年的时间中一直保持很高的增长速度,却不得不被称之为奇迹。通过研究发现,在中国经济增长奇迹的背后存在着诸多推动因素。其中有些因素的作用已经基本完结,有些正在发挥作用,还有一些因素的作用尚未充分显现出来。中国经济增长的潜力还很大。     

磁性纳米催化剂SO2-4/TiO2-Fe3O4的制备及表征

用溶胶一凝胶法、沉淀法将磁性材料与固体酸进行组装，制备了磁性纳米固体酸催化剂SO4^2-／TiO2-Fe3O4．该类催化剂能通过外加磁场进行分离、回收．扫描电镜、透射电镜观察及磁性能、比表面积测试结果表明，用溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂比用沉淀法制备的催化剂具有更小的粒径、更高的磁强度和更优异的催化性能．X射线衍射、傅里叶红外光谱分析表明，影响催化剂磁性能和催化活性的主要因素是Ti与Fe的摩尔比、焙烧温度和浸渍液浓度。