蒸汽机车水垢形成机理及解决方法

蒸汽机车锅炉水垢对机车的安全运行及工作效能有很大的影响,对蒸汽机车水垢的处理极其重要。蒸汽机车水垢是经过复杂的物理、化学变化而形成的。由于水垢的形成,造成锅炉的传热效率低,大量浪费燃料;降低锅炉出力危及锅炉安全运行;缩短使用寿命增大检修量,浪费工时、原料。为了缓解机车水垢的形成,可以采取尽量降低软化水硬度、确保洗修质量、合理安排排污时机和次数,提高排污效果等措施,并在实际运用中取得了一定的效果。     

西藏公务员工作满意度调查与分析

通过对西藏公务员工作满意度的调查,分析影响西藏公务员工作满意度的主要因素以及工作满意度体现在人口统计变量上的差异,并对此提出相应的对策建议。     

On locating low altitude moving targets using a planar acoustic sensor array

It is of engineering importance to locate low altitude moving targets with acoustic methods due to the blindness of the traditional radar detecting. In this paper, an algorithm for locating low altitude moving targets is put forward based on a five-element planar acoustic sensor array. The method is realized through estimations of the sensor-to-sensor time delays of the source signal generated by the low altitude moving target. The angle and range estimation performance of the proposed method are analyzed, respectively, both in theoretical and numerical sense.     

Synthesis of some chiral liquid crystals and study of the effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the phase behaviour

The synthesis of three new series of chiral Schiff's bases containing benzilideneaniline and 2-hydroxybenzilideneaniline moieties as mesogenic cores is presented. Differential scanning calorimetry, optical polarizing microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements were used to study the phase transition temperatures and behaviour. The results reveal that most of these materials show chiral smectic mesomorphism.     

Temperature anomaly of the Cd hyperfine field in a trivacancy complex in Ni

The temperature dependence of the Cd hyperfine field in a trivacancy complex in Ni between 25 and300 K is reported. It was found that, unlike the Cd substitutional field in Ni which follows the temperature dependence of the magnetization, the Cd hyperfine field in a trivacancy complex is essentially temperature independent. This temperature anomaly is compared with other temperature anomaly of impurity hyperfine fields in ferromagnetic hosts.     

软x射线近贴显微技术

软x射线近贴显微技术不但可使活的生物样品成象,分辨率高于光学显微镜,而且人为的样品准备程序在该技术中都可避免。本文描述了用高功率激光打靶产生的等离子体作为软x射线源而进行的近贴显微研究,并得到了分辨率好于1μm的结果。     

光照与彩陶俑表面色变关系的实验研究

本文以秦彩俑表面色彩为研究对象,通过光照实验与色彩变化的色度测量,分析了光照引起彩俑颜料色变的规律,为秦彩俑这一大型重点文物的色彩保护提供了科学理论依据.     

水轮发电机组H∞状态反馈综合最优控制系统

根据实际工程应用的特点，改进了Ｈ_∞状态反馈控制的算法，并给出了一种选择Ｈ_∞权矩阵的方法；以此为基础设计及研究了一种能综合控制水轮发电机组的励磁和导叶开度，集励磁调节器、调速器功能于一体的综合控制系统．结果表明，该控制器在基本不影响系统响应性能的情况下，能明显地改善系统的鲁棒性．     

鲁米诺—过氧化氢—奎宁化学发光体系测定微量奎宁

本文报导了鲁米诺—过氧化氢—奎宁化学发光体系,建立了测定微量奎宁的最佳条件。对6.6×10~(-6)mol/L奎宁测定的变异系数为1%。该法可用于测定药物中的奎宁,结果良好。