地层条件下砂岩储层的AVO响应模板

在实验室对WXS凹陷的W3地层岩芯样品进行了地层压力和温度条件下的密度、孔隙度和声波速度测试,基于岩石物理模型提出一种集成目标储层孔隙度、厚度和饱和流体信息的AVO响应模板制作方法。该方法以砂岩孔隙度与干燥状态下的密度和纵、横波阻抗的线性关系为核心,利用Gassmann流体替换技术构建岩石物理模型,通过正演模拟获得不同...     

度量G-空间中强G-跟踪性的研究

研究了度量G?空间中拓扑共轭不变性和映射迭代不变性,给出了度量G?空间中强G?跟踪性的概念,并举例说明了强G?跟踪性与G?跟踪性的不同,利用拓扑共轭和映射迭代的性质,得到（1）若f1拓扑G?共轭于f2,则f1具有强G?跟踪性当且仅当f2具有强G?跟踪性;（2）对任意的n∈N+,映射f具有强G?跟踪性当且仅当fn具有强G?跟踪性。所得结果是对度量G?空间中拓扑共轭不变性和映射迭代不变性理论的补充。     

水平-S型柔性立管系统中空气-水两相段塞流压力信号的特征分析

本文对水平-S型柔性立管中空气-水两相流进行了实验研究,着重对各种流型下的立管底部压力信号进行了特征分析,给出了立管底部压力的变化速率、振幅谱特性以及分布律规律.分析结果表明,从严重段塞流到稳态流型,立管底部压力变化速率变化更加剧烈且频繁;压力波动频率增大且周期性减弱,波动模式复杂;压力分布律峰值从较高压力区域移向较低...     

关于α次的β型螺形映照推广的Roper-Suffridge算子

对Cn中某一Reinhardt域上以及复Hilbert空间单位球上推广的Roper-Suffridge算子保持α(0<α<1)次的β(-π/2<β<π/2)型螺形性进行了讨论．所得的结果推广了以前相应的结论．     

On the Solution of an Elliptical Inhomogeneity in Plane Elasticity by the Equivalent Inclusion Method

Stress analysis of an elliptical inhomogeneity in an infinite isotropic elastic plane is a classical elasticity problem, which is usually solved by means of the complex variable formulation. In this work, we demonstrate that an alternative method of solution for such a problem, via the equivalent inclusion method, may be more convenient and straightforward without recourse to complex potentials or curvilinear coordinates. The explicit analytical solution can be derived through simple algebraic manipulation, although the longitudinal eigenstrain component should be handled with care in the case of plane strain. Since the exterior Eshelby tensor for an elliptical inclusion is available in closed-form, the present study provides a full field stress solution expressed in Cartesian coordinates. Furthermore, the in-plane stress components are represented in terms of Dundurs’ parameters. The solution methodology and the convenient formulae of the stress concentration may be of practical use to the engineers in developing benchmarks for design evaluation.     

Effects of water treatments on the activation of soil seed banks – A case study on the lower reaches of the Tarim River

Evaluation of seedling emergence is a common method used to investigate the vegetation restoration potential of soil seed banks. Previous studies have primarily been conducted in the laboratory using a single water treatment. However, when this method is used, it is difficult to optimize the water conditions for the needs of the individual species of seeds. Additionally, the germination conditions for seedlings in the laboratory are different from those in nature. To avoid these issues, we conducted experiments to activate soil seed banks in the field using different water treatments. The results revealed that: (1) generally, the number of species and quantity of seedlings decrease gradually as the water supply decreases, but that for several species most seedlings did not appear when they were provided with the greatest amount of water, and (2) different species present different germination characteristics. According to the rate of seedling emergence, the species were classified into two germination types: fast and slow. In addition, each species also had a unique climax period of emergence, which was delayed with a decrease in water supply. Therefore, the amount of water provided is vital to seedling emergence, and various water treatments should be evaluated when studying the characteristics of different species in soil seed banks. For the lower reaches of the Tarim River, the optimal soil moisture for seedling emergence ranged from 23% to 28%, and seedling conservation should be strengthened during the climax period of emergence (9–15 days from the day when water became available). These results highlight the importance of the use of an optimal water treatment and demonstrate the danger of using a single treatment method. Our results also emphasize the need for a preliminary study prior to conducting studies to evaluate seed banks.     

重氮化法合成磺胺间甲嘧啶免疫抗原的研究

采用重氮化法将磺胺间甲嘧啶(SM1)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)偶联制备合成抗原BSA-SM1作免疫抗原;用紫外扫描法和聚丙烯酰胺电泳法对其进行鉴定,并测得偶联的结合比。通过紫外扫描和聚丙烯酰胺电泳法的测定证明偶联成功,偶联的结合比为9∶1。用BSA-SDM免疫BALB/C小鼠,间接ELISA测定多抗上清(pAb)效价,结果表明,获得了高效价的pAb,为SM1残留免疫学检测方法的建立奠定了基础。     

磺胺间甲嘧啶单克隆抗体的制备

研究了磺胺间甲嘧啶单克隆抗体的制备。结果表明,得到三株单抗,其中3F7株抗体效价最高,细胞培养上清为1∶5.2×102,腹水为1∶5.5×105。通过交叉反应试验可知,单抗具有较好的特异性。     

金属基仿生超滑表面制造及其应用

金属是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础,是构成现代文明社会的支撑材料,增加金属材料的特殊性能,拓宽金属材料的应用范围,已经成为 自然科学交叉研究的热点.受自然界启发,研究人员通过探究猪笼草口缘区的超滑行为,在微/纳米结构基底中注入低表面能润滑液,形成固液复合涂层,设计并制备出具有特殊润湿性的仿生超滑表面,显现出优异...     

一种基于概率密度分布的图像边缘检测技术研究

图像边缘检测是机器视觉和目标提取的重要步骤,直接决定目标检测的准确性,传统边缘检测方法大都只利用像素的梯度信息和局部邻域信息,使提取的图像目标边缘存在断点,文中引入像素的概率密度分布函数描述像素在整个图像空间的全局分布信息,提出一种新的图像边缘检测方法。仿真试验结果表明,与传统方法相比,新方法具有较好的图像边缘检测效果。