全文获取类型
收费全文 | 132600篇 |
免费 | 18253篇 |
国内免费 | 11293篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 63350篇 |
晶体学 | 956篇 |
力学 | 5816篇 |
综合类 | 581篇 |
数学 | 10493篇 |
物理学 | 37541篇 |
综合类 | 43409篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 465篇 |
2023年 | 2663篇 |
2022年 | 3609篇 |
2021年 | 4160篇 |
2020年 | 4456篇 |
2019年 | 3745篇 |
2018年 | 3511篇 |
2017年 | 3261篇 |
2016年 | 5057篇 |
2015年 | 5104篇 |
2014年 | 6591篇 |
2013年 | 7995篇 |
2012年 | 9580篇 |
2011年 | 10055篇 |
2010年 | 7065篇 |
2009年 | 7122篇 |
2008年 | 7700篇 |
2007年 | 6988篇 |
2006年 | 6314篇 |
2005年 | 5452篇 |
2004年 | 4214篇 |
2003年 | 3335篇 |
2002年 | 3214篇 |
2001年 | 2993篇 |
2000年 | 2914篇 |
1999年 | 4249篇 |
1998年 | 3870篇 |
1997年 | 3850篇 |
1996年 | 3706篇 |
1995年 | 3224篇 |
1994年 | 2825篇 |
1993年 | 2442篇 |
1992年 | 2114篇 |
1991年 | 1946篇 |
1990年 | 1643篇 |
1989年 | 1380篇 |
1988年 | 1091篇 |
1987年 | 761篇 |
1986年 | 558篇 |
1985年 | 357篇 |
1984年 | 176篇 |
1983年 | 134篇 |
1982年 | 108篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 31篇 |
1922年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
框式约束凸二次规划问题的内点算法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
张艺 《高等学校计算数学学报》2002,24(2):163-168
In this paper,a primal-dual interior point algorithm for convex quadratic progromming problem with box constrains is presented.It can be started at any primal-dual interior feasible point.If the initial point is close to the central path,it becomes a central path-following alogorithm and requires a total of O(√nL)number of iterations,where L is the input length. 相似文献
992.
随着政治经济文化的发展,美国个人价值观也产生了一些变化,而《阿甘正传》正是通过塑造一个“平民偶像”——阿甘来见证美国当代社会具有历史意义的大事件,并提出它所倡导的个人性格及奋斗精神。 相似文献
993.
Complete complementary sequences are widely used in spectrum spread communications because of their ideal correlation functions. A previous method generates complete complementary sequences with lengths of N^nN (n,N ∈ Z^+). This paper presents a new iterative method to construct complete complementary sequences with lengths of 2^mN (m,N ∈ Z^+). The analysis proves that this method can produce many sequence sets that do not appear in sequence sets generated by the former method, especially shorter sequence sets. The result will certainly increase the application of complete complementary sequences in communication engineering and related fields. 相似文献
994.
The period economic fluctuation is vital for an enterprise to exist and further develop,it directly affect the enterprise financial health.So,it is significant to build up financial early-warning index and measure the warning condition that the enterprise faces and take the effective measures to eliminate. We criticize Altman's Z calculating model and build up some new indexes for enterprise financial early-warning condition measuring and making sound decision. 相似文献
995.
设计并制作了一种新型长光程薄层光谱电化学池,其具有光程长、灵敏度高、重现性好等特点,且组装简便,电极容易更换,溶液未补偿电阻小,溶液用量少.易清洗.电解池以石墨为工作电极,分别用循环伏安、交流阻抗技术、光谱恒电位技术对其性能进行测试,得到比较满意的结果. 相似文献
996.
基于层面信息的路径优化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据分层物体快速成型(LOM)中零件逐层累积的特点,从缩短加工时间、提高制件效率方面着手阐述了路径优化的必要性,针对LOM机的运动机理和软件数据结构,给出了扫描路径优化的原理,将图论中的便宜算法用于LOM机的扫描路径优化。 相似文献
997.
998.
Zhishen Mo Lixiao Wang Hongfang Zhang Ping Han Baotong Huang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1987,25(9):1829-1837
Wide-angle X-ray scattering from presumed block copolymers of polypropylene (PP) and ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPR), i.e., PP-EPR and PP-EPR-PP, synthesized by sequential polymerization with δ-TiCl3? Et2AlCl, was examined and compared with WAXS of mechanical blends and chain-transfer mixtures of PP and EPR with comparable compositions. The peak at 2θ = 20° for both the copolymers and the mixtures was attributed to the γ modification of PP in EPR. A strong variation in the ratio of diffraction intensities I040/I110 of PP in block copolymers and mixtures was explained in terms of crystallite growth in different directions. Analysis of the patterns and calculation of crystallinity, crystallite size, and lattice parameters led to the conclusion that block structure existed in the prepared copolymers. 相似文献
999.
Binyuan Liu Yang Li Boo‐Gyo Shin Do Yeung Yoon IL Kim Li Zhang Weidong Yan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(15):3391-3399
Three novel functionalized polynorbornenes (PNB) with pendant dimethyl carboxylate group (carboxylates—acetate, propionate, and butyrate) are synthesized as a vinyl‐type with a palladium (II) catalyst in high yield. The effects of size of substitutents, molar ratio of monomer to catalyst, solvent polarity, reaction time, and temperature on the polymerization of exo‐norbornene dimethyl propionate were systematically investigated. The low molar ratio and temperature, as well as high polarity of solvent, and long reaction time, are favorable for the enhancement of the monomer conversion, especially, the solvent have an obvious effect on the catalyst activity. The resulting poly(cis‐norbornene‐exo‐2,3‐dimethyl carboxylates) (PNB‐dimethyl carboxylates) show good solubility in common organic solvent and high thermal stability up to 360 °C. The glass transition temperature was detected by DMA at 331, 324, and 318 °C for acetate, propionate, and butyrate, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3391–3399, 2007 相似文献
1000.
The concept of crystallization dynamics method evaluating the miscibility of binary blend system including crystalline component
was proposed. Three characteristic rates, nucleation, crystal growth rates (N*, G*) and growth rate of conformation (G
c*) were used to evaluate the miscibility of PVDF/at-PMMA and PVDF/iso-PMMA by the simultaneous DSC-FTIR. N*, G* and G
c* depended remarkably on both temperature and blend fraction (ϕPMMA) for PVDF/at-PMMA system, which indicated the miscible system. PVDF/iso-PMMA showed small ϕPMMA dependency of N*, G* and G
c*, was estimated the immiscible system. The ΔT/T
m0 values, corresponding to Gibbs energy required to attend the constant G* and G
c*, evaluated from G* and G
c* showed the good linear relationships with different slope. The experimental results suggested that the concentration fluctuation
existed in PVDF/iso-PMMA system. 相似文献