Preparation of ordered array of nanoscopic gold rods by template method and its optical properties

Porous aluminum oxide membranes with pore diameters smaller than 20 nm were prepared by anodization of aluminum. Using these porous membranes as a template, we fabricated uniform gold cylinder arrays by electrodeposition of gold into the pores. All cylinders in the array were parallel, with their long axes perpendicular to the surface of the template. Electron microscopy, including transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), were employed to characterize the morphology of the templates and the fabricated nanometer scale of cylinder arrays. The extinction spectra of the arrays along the longer axes showed that the extinction maximal (5_max) shifted to a short wavelength and strengthened when the aspect ratio (l/d) of the cylinders increased. The dependence of the maximal (5_max) on the size was explained qualitatively by using the approximate dynamical Maxwell-Garnett model, and the calculated results were compared with the experimental ones.     

班主任工作中的数据库管理

本文从系统分析、数据流图、系统功能、系统结构及实现情况五个方面介绍了一个班级学生信息管理系统。     

向量丛上的联络映射

论述了向量丛上联络的性质，得到流形Ｍ与欧氏空间局部等距的一个充要条件，并且证明了Ｍ作为切丛ＴＭ中的子流形时，Ｍ的法丛与ＴＭ是等距的。     

Negative photoconductivity in low-dimensional materials

In recent years,low-dimensional materials have received extensive attention in the field of electronics and optoelectronics.Among them,photoelectric devices based on photoconductive effect in low-dimensional materials have a broad development space.In contrast to positive photoconductivity,negative photoconductivity(NPC)refers to a phenomenon that the conductivity decreases under illumination.It has novel application prospects in the field of optoelectronics,memory,and gas detection,etc.In this paper,we review reports about the NPC effect in low-dimensional materials and systematically summarize the mechanisms to form the NPC effect in existing low-dimensional materials.     

The unique carrier mobility of Janus MoSSe/GaN heterostructures

Heterostructure is an effective approach in modulating the physical and chemical behavior of materials. Here, the first-principles calculations were carried out to explore the structural, electronic, and carrier mobility properties of Janus MoSSe/GaN heterostructures. This heterostructure exhibits a superior high carrier mobility of 281.28 cm²·V⁻¹·s⁻¹ for electron carrier and 3951.2 cm²·V⁻¹·s⁻¹ for hole carrier. Particularly, the magnitude of the carrier mobility can be further tuned by Janus structure and stacking modes of the heterostructure. It is revealed that the equivalent mass and elastic moduli strongly affect the carrier mobility of the heterostructure, while the deformation potential contributes to the different carrier mobility for electron and hole of the heterostructure. These results suggest that the Janus MoSSe/GaN heterostructures have many potential applications for the unique carrier mobility.     

Assessing Earthquake Forecast Performance Based on b Value in Yunnan Province,China

Many studies have shown that b values tend to decrease prior to large earthquakes. To evaluate the forecast information in b value variations, we conduct a systematic assessment in Yunnan Province, China, where the seismicity is intense and moderate–large earthquakes occur frequently. The catalog in the past two decades is divided into four time periods (January 2000–December 2004, January 2005–December 2009, January 2010–December 2014, and January 2015–December 2019). The spatial b values are calculated for each 5-year span and then are used to forecast moderate-large earthquakes (M ≥ 5.0) in the subsequent period. As the fault systems in Yunnan Province are complex, to avoid possible biases in b value computation caused by different faulting regimes when using the grid search, the hierarchical space–time point-process models (HIST-PPM) proposed by Ogata are utilized to estimate spatial b values in this study. The forecast performance is tested by Molchan error diagram (MED) and the efficiency is quantified by probability gain (PG) and probability difference (PD). It is found that moderate–large earthquakes are more likely to occur in low b regions. The MED analysis shows that there is considerable precursory information in spatial b values and the forecast efficiency increases with magnitude in the Yunnan Province. These results suggest that the b value might be useful in middle- and long-term earthquake forecasts in the study area.     

HL-2M 装置初始等离子体放电阶段的直流辉光放电清洗系统研制

基于 HL-2M 托卡马克初始等离子体放电的工程需求,设计并研制了直流辉光放电清洗系统,包括电 极、馈线、电源、控制以及监测等关键部件和辅助子系统。研制完成后开展了系统装配和工程调试,并投入到首 次等离子体放电。实验结果表明,该直流辉光放电系统运行稳定、可靠,且此辉光放电清洗显著降低了真空室本 底杂质浓度,能满足 HL-2M 装置初始等离子体放电的壁条件需求。     

55 fs,510 mW掺铒光纤飞秒激光器

实验搭建了基于分离脉冲放大及光纤非线性压缩的掺铒光纤激光系统.通过三块长度倍增的YVO4晶体进行偏振复用,实现了八脉冲的分离与合成.探究了不同脉冲宽度的注入条件下分离脉冲主放大器的合成效率.将放大后的脉冲耦合入一段单模保偏光纤中进行非线性压缩,通过控制主放大器的抽运光功率和压缩器的光纤长度,对非线性压缩过程进行优化,获得了重复频率为80.4 MHz、平均功率为510 mW、脉冲宽度为55 fs的超短脉冲.最后,采用MgO∶PPLN晶体进行光学倍频处理,在中心波长783.4 nm处获得了平均功率为146 mW、脉冲宽度为75 fs的倍频光,相应的倍频效率为31％.     

高斯白噪声激励下约瑟夫森结的混沌分析

考虑电流噪声的因素,建立了一类高斯白噪声激励下的超导约瑟夫森结动力学模型,并对其混沌特性进行了研究。基于随机Melnikov方法,通过计算该模型的随机Melnikov函数,可得系统在均方差意义下出现Smale马蹄混沌的必要条件,进而讨论了噪声强度对系统混沌行为的影响。结果表明,高斯白噪声激励使原系统更易产生混沌。     

基于相干瑞利散射的管道安全光纤预警系统

将相位敏感光时域反射计应用于油气管道安全监测领域.首先通过理论分析其探测原理,推导出干涉光强与光纤折射率的对应关系,从而论证了该方法的可行性;然后提出了一套新的信号处理方案,从空域及时域两方面对信号进行了处理.空域上,在传统移动平均算法的基础上引入间隔参数并提出一种新的差值算法,提高了信号的信噪比并降低了系统运算量;时域上,提取了入侵位置对应的时域信号并通过采用时频分析以及小波滤波的方法直观表现了外界入侵事件的时域特征.现场实验结果表明,该系统能有效探测到外界入侵事件并进行精确定位,差值信号信噪比达到7.8,d B,定位结果标准差在10,m以内.