斩控式电力电子装置开关矩阵分析

对斩控式电力电子整流、逆变、周波变换及交直流电压控制器主电路运行的共性技术问题进行了分析，提出一种以功率因数可调，输入电流和输出电压正弦为目标的开关矩阵调制函数。计算机分析和部分试验结果表明，载波频率相对工作频率足够高时，采用该调制函数，变换器能基本实现目标。     

一种仅用输入,输出测量值的离散模型参考自适应控制系统设计方案

本文在R.Lozano and I.D.Laudau工作的基础上,提出一种仅用输入输出测量值的离散模型参考自适应控制系统设计方法。由于在设计中利用参考模型的状态代替被控对象的状态综合参数自适应律,因此,设计出的系统具有较强的抗干扰能力,并且结构简单易于用计算机实现。计算机仿真结果表明系统跟随性能良好。     

Visible-light detoxification and charge generation by transition metal chloride modified titania

Amorphous microporous metal oxides of titanium (AMM-Ti) modified with chlorides of PtIV, IrIV, RhIII, AuIII, PdII, CoII, and NiII have been prepared by the sol-gel method and characterized by various surface analytical methods. These hybrid AMM-Ti powders are catalysts for the photodegradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) in aqueous solution when illuminated with visible (lambda > or = 400 or 455 nm) or UV (lambda > or = 335 nm) light. The initial rate depends on the dopant level and is highest at 3.0% Pt in the case of PtIV/AMM-Ti. When employed in a photoelectrochemical cell, the activity spectrum of the photocurrent extends downward to about 600 nm, as does the photodegradation of 4-CP. It is suggested that the metal salt acts as a redox-active chromophore, transmitting the photogenerated charges to the amorphous matrix.     

Comparison of the solutions from a novel variational method with numerical results for the study of beam propagation in a Kerr medium with nonlinear absorption

We present results from a novel variational method for the study of beam propagation in a Kerr medium with nonlinear absorption. This new method combines the variational method and a nonlinear absorption equation and gives a concise expression for the combination. The results obtained with this method show good quantitative agreement with numerical solutions obtained with the finite-difference method. It is shown that the variational method takes much less time than a numerical simulation with the finite-difference method for analysis of beam propagation in a thick medium with nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction. The new method makes detailed analysis of beam propagation in a Kerr medium with nonlinear absorption very simple and fast.     

(2+1)-Dimensional Fermion Determinant in a Constant Background Field at Finite Temperature and Density

We evaluate exactly both the nonrelativistic and relativistic fermion determinant in 2+1 dimensions in a constant background field at finite temperature. The effect of finite chemical potential is also considered. In both cases, the systems are decoupled into an infinite number of 1+1 fermions by Fourier transformation in the -variable. The total effective actions demonstrate nonextensiveness in the -dimension.     

钨酸锌晶体的受激拉曼散射和光致发光研究

采用皮秒532nm 激光激发，研究了ZnWO₄晶体的受激拉曼散射和本征荧光发射.在SRS光谱中观察到一级(558.7nm)和二级(588.6nm)斯托克斯光，线宽分别为130和77cm^－1, 一级斯托克斯光的抽运阈值为6.8mJ.在532nm激光抽运下ZnWO₄晶体的荧光光谱呈现出由能量为2.30，2.45和2.83eV的3个高斯分量组成的独特结构.光致发光表明晶体具有从400nm到650nm的宽带本征发光，其峰值波长为472.0nm，相应于钨氧之间的辐射跃迁. 关键词： 晶体 钨酸锌 受激拉曼散射 闪烁体     

微生物基因芯片鉴定及再生利用

生物芯片是一种重要的生物分子检测方法,在科研和医学应用领域被广泛关注。该文以大肠杆菌和黄单胞菌检测为例研究微生物的基因芯片鉴定方法和生物芯片的再生使用价值,采用一种自主研制的新型微阵列芯片扫描仪对微生物鉴定和生物芯片的重复利用开展理论与实验研究。结果表明基因芯片鉴定微生物是非常可靠的,所设计的生物分子探针与芯片表面修饰分子的结合很牢固,5次重复杂交清洗后依然可以产生良好的荧光信号,从而验证了再生芯片使用的可行性。为了提高生物芯片的重复使用次数,论文还对生物芯片的设计与荧光标记方法进行了分析讨论。