中间多比特量化混沌扩频序列及其性能分析

利用伪随机数生成技术,提出了一种具有较好独立性与相关性的新的混沌序列中间多比特量化方案·研究了中间多比特量化方案产生扩频序列的平衡性和奇、偶相关性等与扩频系统性能相关的因素·仿真结果表明该方案在保持扩频序列性能不变的同时减少了序列生成的运算量,扩展了扩频序列周期,增加了序列的复杂度,有利于提高扩频通信系统的安全性·     

18MeV质子辐照对Zr-Sn-Nb合金性能影响的研究

作者通过HZ B串列加速器用能量 18MeV的质子 ,研究了两种Zr Sn Nb合金的质子辐照效应 .结果表明 ,经 1.5× 10 14 /cm2 注量质子辐照处理后 ,其样品的电阻率升高 ,而显微组织没有明显的变化 .通过计算在此能量和注量下锆合金的初级撞出能量为 770keV ,足以产生级联碰撞 ,致使样品中的原子移位而生成点缺陷 ,从而电阻率上升 ,但因注量较小不能使显微组织发生明显的变化     

曝光系统离焦对平面全息光栅衍射波前的影响

波前像差是衍射光栅的重要技术指标，它直接影响光栅的分辨率。由光致刻蚀剂记录两束相干光干涉条纹是制作全息光栅的关键步骤。为了提高全息光栅曝光系统调整精度、减小离焦、降低光栅的衍射波前像差，从离焦对反射球面准直镜的准直光平行度的影响程度出发，分析了准直光平行度对全息光栅衍射波前像差的影响。理论分析和数值模拟结果表明，准直镜调整误差直接决定全息光栅衍射波前像差大小。以3种不同刻线密度光栅为例，得出了准直镜调整误差的允许变化范围。     

Resonance structure for 4s subshell in photoionization of Mn

It is shown that the 3d5(4X)4s(5X) of 4s satellites, except to the coupling between 3d54s(7,5S) and 3p→3d transition, plays a key role on the magnitude of photoionization of 4s cross section. The coupled equation method is improved to calculate this resonance by including these channels. The results of calculations are comp ared with the experimental data from 46 eV to 56 eV photon energies, which are in good agreement with the experiment.     

INTERLAYER EXCHANGE COUPLING IN COMPLEX MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS

We extend the hole confinement model of Edwards et al. to the problem of two kinds of complex magnetic sandwich structures. One is the magnetic sandwich covered on both sides by nonmagnetic films(case 1) and the other is that covered by magnetic films(case 2). The interlayer exchange coupling and the angular dependence of coupling energy in the two cases are investigated systematically. For case 1, our results show that the magnetic and outer nonmagnetic films influence significantly the oscillation behavior of exchange coupling and the appearance of noncollinear exchange coupling is very sensitive to the thickness of magnetic and outer nonmagnetic layers. Our results also show that the nonoscillatory component of the coupling generally varies with the thickness of magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films and the results in the case where the thickness of both magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films vary simultaneously are significantly different from that in the case where the thickness of one of the two magnetic(outer nonmagnetic) films is fixed while the other is varied, which is qualitatively in agreement with the experimental measurements. For case 2, the exponential dependence of exchange coupling on the thickness of the intermagnetic layer has been obtained, similar to the Parkin's experimental results for giant magnetoresistance.     

STRUCTURES OF Si AND Ge CLUSTERS UNDER MODIFIED STILLINGER-WEBER POTENTIAL

Structural behaviors of silicon and germanium clusters under the recently proposed modified Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential have been studied by molecular dynamics method along with the con-jugate-gradient optimization. Since the SW potentials have been derived from the properties of bulk materials, it gives relatively large discrepancy when the cluster number is small, e.g. n=3 and 4. When n>4, the ground-state structures under the modified SW potential are close to that from the first-principle calculation. The binding energies are also improved under the modified SW potential. These results may be attributed to the relative enhancement of the two-body term over the three-body term in the modified SW potential, which leads to structures with a preferential coordination number 4. Structural behaviors of germanium clusters are similar to those of silicon.     

Investigation on the coordinate structures of the rare earth metal complexes with edta and cydta ligands

0　IntroductionThegreatattentionhasbeenpaidtorareearthorradioactiverareearthmetalcomplexesfortheirvariousbiologicactivi ties[1 3] .Forexamples,theradioactiverareearthmetal1 53SmⅢ com plexeswerewidelyusedfortumourtherapyofbrain ,liver,lung ,heartandbonetissues[4 5] ;forrareearthmetalEuⅢandTbⅢemitinguniquefluorescence ,theircompoundswereappliedfordiagnosesofvariousdiseases[6 ,7] ;forrareearthmetalGdⅢcontainingthemosthigh spinsingleelectrons,itscomplexeswereusuallyusedforcontrastagentsofmag…     

轿车车身智能化计算机辅助造型系统初探

本文介绍了一种可以获得优良空气动力性能的轿车车身造型方法。通过对该造型方法进行风沿试验和计算机虚拟验证,证实了该造型方法的实用性,并以此为基础初步建立了一个可以实际运行的轿车车智能化计算机造型系统。     

变电运行危险点预控的实践和思考

通过客观地分析和研究危险点预控,实行人性化管理,对危险点进行有效预控,在探索中不断总结和改进,提出了危险预控的方法和工作中应注意的问题。     

Elafin重组腺病毒载体在气道上皮细胞中表达的时相性变化研究

为研究elafin重组腺病毒表达载体Ad～elafin转染气道上皮细胞的特性，探讨其在上皮细胞中表达的时相性变化，运用①应用原代培养技术培养人气道上皮细胞；②Ad—elafin表达载体转染气道上皮细胞；③在转染后不同的时相中，采用荧光显微镜观察报告基因GFP的表达，ELISA法单克隆抗体检测细胞上清液elafin蛋白的表达，Northern膜杂交检测elafin基因mRNA的表达量等方法进行研究．发现：①原代培养人气道上皮细胞约5d即可作为靶细胞。②转染Ad—elafin24h时，荧光显微镜下可见上皮细胞内有少量的GFP表达，随着时间的延长，细胞内荧光逐渐增加，96h时GFP荧光阳性的细胞约为80％。③转染24～96h，实验组细胞上清液elafin的含量高于对照组（p〈0．01）；同时elafinmRNA的水平高于对照组（P〈0．05，0．01），且elafin表达及elafinmRNA水平在一定时间内呈时间依赖性关系。结论：Elafin重组腺病毒表达载体Ad—elafin成功转染人气道上皮细胞，目的基因不仅能在上皮细胞中表达，而且elafin蛋白具有细胞外分泌作用．