周期性轴对称凹槽结构隔声特性数值模拟

提出一种在钻铤上切割周期性轴对称凹槽方式构建隔声体,消除钻铤模式波的方法.结果表明,其隔声效果与凹槽深度H、长度L、凹槽数目N、凹槽截面形状以及钻铤壁厚有关.选择矩形截面凹槽、减小钻铤壁厚、增加凹槽深度都可有效提高隔声体的隔声效果,该结构最高可获得约36 dB的声衰减,基本满足随钻声波测井仪器对隔声效果要求.     

Tuning for the first 9-cell TESLA cavity of PKU

A method based on circuit model is used to tune the first home-made 9-cell TESLA type superconducting niobium cavity at Peking University.After tuning,a flat field profile with a final π-mode frequency within 3 kHz of target frequency is achieved.The field flatness is measured by a bead-pull method,and the relative electric field is calculated from the frequency shift perturbed by the bead stepping along the axis of the cavity.     

Numerical study of anomalous dynamic scaling behaviour of (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model

In order to discuss the finite-size effect and the anomalous dynamic scaling behaviour of Das Sarma-Tamborenea growth model,the (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model is simulated on a large length scale by using the kinetic Monte-Carlo method.In the simulation,noise reduction technique is used in order to eliminate the crossover effect.Our results show that due to the existence of the finite-size effect,the effective global roughness exponent of the (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model systematically decreases with system size L increasing when L > 256.This finding proves the conjecture by Aarao Reis[Aarao Reis F D A 2004 Phys.Rev.E 70 031607].In addition,our simulation results also show that the Das Sarma-Tamborenea model in 1+1 dimensions indeed exhibits intrinsic anomalous scaling behaviour.     

The Study on the Interaction between Tm3+ and Tb3+ Rare Earth Ions in YVO4 Crystal

In this paper the measurement result of transmission spectrum of Tb,Tm∶YVO4 is presented. The intensity Ωt, the probabilities of radiating transition, non-radiating transition, the cross-relaxation and the lifetimes of Tm3+ ions at 3H4 and 3F4 levels are calculated. The results show that when the concentration of Tm3+ ions >1.2 at.-%, the fluorescent lifetime of upper level 3H4 is shorter than that of lower level 3F4 due to the interaction between Tm3+ and Tb3+ ions, thus the lasing self-termination at ～1.5 μm can be eliminated.     

表面作用对分离式热管小螺旋管蒸发段两相流动与换热特性的影响

本文应用界面化学理论研究表面作用对分离式热管小螺旋管蒸发段管内流动和换热特性的影响。通过实验及分析,提出通过在一定范围内提高热管工作温度和添加润湿剂以降低水的表面张九提高管内壁的粗糙度以增强液膜的铺展性能。利用这两种方法可以有效地增强小螺旋管内壁面的润湿性能,从而提高管内换热性能．     

溅射气压对X射线多层膜反射率的影响

本文在不同的溅射气压的情况下制备了具有相同结构参量的Mo/Si多层膜,测出了其对应的小角度X衍射曲线,在北京同步辐射实验室测量了多层膜的软X射线反射率.小角X射线衍射谱表明:随着溅射气压升高,多层膜的小角X射线衍射曲线的高次峰的峰高急剧变小,半峰宽变大.反射率测量结果也表明:多层膜的X射线反射率随溅射气压的升高而急剧降低.     

Effects of lanthanide ions on hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol in human erythrocyte membranes

The effects of lanthanides on the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol in human erythrocyte membranes were studied. ³H-inositol labeling chromatography and HPLC were used to determine inositol 1, 4, 5-triphosphate and diacylglycerol separately, the hydrolytic products of phosphatidylinositol due to the reaction of lanthanide ions with human erythrocyte membranes. The unhydrolyzed phosphatidylinositol in membranes was also determined. The results indicate that the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol can be promoted by lanthanides (La³⁺, Ce³⁺, Y³⁺, Tb³⁺) and the effects of La³⁺ and Ce³⁺ are stronger than those of Y³⁺ and Tb³⁺.     

原子光谱／质谱联用新技术、新方法及其在中药现代化中的应用

重点介绍作者实验室10多年来在国家自然科学基金委八五、九五重点项目,多个面上项目及科技部中药攀登子课题,中药现代化重中之重项目及福建中药现代化重点项目的支持下,在原子光谱/质谱联用新技术、新方法及其在中药现代化中应用领域的工作进展,主要包括：样品引入技术;流动注射与原子光谱/质谱联用及色谱分离技术与原子光谱/质谱的联用。结合国内外在这一领域的进展,讨论所建立新方法、新技术在复杂样品中的元素形态的分析及在中药毒理,药理及质量控制中的应用,并对今后这一领域的发展进行了展望。     

证券组合的模糊优化

在双目标有价证券选择基础上,将模糊概念运用于有价证券组合选择,按投资者给定的期望目标及容差,以隶属度为目标函数,讨论了线性隶属函数与非线性隶属函数模型·当隶属函数在[0,1]之间取值时,两模型的解无大的差异,并反映出投资者的满意程度·与线性隶属函数相比,非线性隶属函数的参数对应收益率及风险的模糊尺度,其取值越大,模糊尺度越小,能更好地反映出投资者对目标值的取值意图·依据深圳股票市场10只股票收益率数据,采用进化规划进行优化计算,并验证模型的有效性·     

BP神经网络法在产品质量预测中的应用

BP神经网络结构模型设计是应用中成功的关键,首先对其如何设计进行了阐述,特别是对设计者感到辣手的隐层,采用优化方法;以最小迭代次数为目标函数,以满足误差要求为约束函数,解决了隐层的结构问题;根据工艺条件和产品质量指标,确定输入、输出层的单元数·结合实例VC产品质量控制,确定出各层的合理的单元数,解决了网络结构模型设计中的困惑,并达到了产品质量预测的目的,具有指导意义·