Enhanced CO_2 Electrolysis with Metal-oxide Interface Structures

The ever-decreasing fossil fuels and the increasing greenhouse effect have caused substantial concern.Solid oxide electrolyser cell(SOEC)with La_0.75Sr_0.25Cr_(0.5 )Mn_0.5O_3-δ(LSCM)as a cathode was used for CO₂ electrolysis to CO.In this work,the metal-oxide interface was constructed on the LSCM framework by in-situ exsolution and impregnation,and the uniform distribution of metal nanoparticles on the LSCM framework was confirmed by spectroscopy techniques and electron microscopy techniques.The existence of three-phase boundary promoted the absorption and electrolysis of CO₂.(La_0.75 Sr_0.25)0.9(Cr_(0.5 )Mn_0.5)_0.9(Ni_0.5 Cu_0.5)_0.1 O_3-δ(LSCMNC)showed the best electrolytic CO₂ performance at 850℃and exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity after 100 hours of long-term testing and 8 redox cycles.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,2- Pentamethylene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one

1INTRODUCTIONIntheearlyseventiesthreegroupsofinvesti-gators[1～3]establishedthatlow-valenttitaniumcanabstractoxygenfromketonesoraldehydes,leadingtotheformationofolefins.Avarietyofotherfunc-tionalgroupscanalsobereduced[4～7].However,thereactionof2-nitroben…     

一类上三角分块矩阵的亚正定性

利用平方幂零矩阵的性质及矩阵的支撑理论,给出了3×3严格上三角分块矩阵A与半正定矩阵之和是亚半正定矩阵的充分条件。以及μI＋A是亚正定矩阵的充分条件。并作了一些推广。     

退火对电子束热蒸发Al2O3薄膜性能影响的实验研究

 用电子束热蒸发方法镀制了Al₂O₃材料的单层膜,对它们在空气中进行了250~400 ℃的高温退火。对样品的透射率光谱曲线进行了测量,计算了样品的消光系数、折射率和截止波长。通过X射线衍射仪（XRD）测量分析了薄膜的微观结构,采用表面轮廓仪测量了样品的表面均方根粗糙度。结果发现随着退火温度的提高光学损耗下降,薄膜结构在退火温度为400 ℃时仍然为无定形态,样品的表面粗糙度随退火温度的升高而增加。引起光学损耗下降起主导作用的是吸收而不是散射,吸收损耗的下降主要是由于退火使材料吸收空气中的氧而进一步氧化,从而使薄膜材料的非化学计量比趋于正常。     

不同类型蒸发源对平面夹具薄膜均匀性的影响

 分析了几种可能的实际蒸发源与薄膜均匀性的关系,其中包括扩展的平面蒸发源和曲面蒸发源。通过实验论证了薄膜均匀性对蒸发源尺寸和蒸发特性的依赖关系。得到的分析结果表明：当蒸发源半径和夹具高度的比值小于1/17时,蒸发源可以被视为一个点面源;大于 1/10时,应当把蒸发源视为面面源进行考虑。当挖坑深度和蒸发源半径的比值介于0和0.5之间时,挖坑对薄膜均匀性造成的影响基本可以忽略;大于0.6时,挖坑效应明显影响薄膜的均匀性。     

cis-Dihydroxylation of Olefins by a Non-Heme Iron Catalyst: A Functional Model for Rieske Dioxygenases

The first iron complex capable of olefin cis -dihydroxylation in combination with H₂O₂ provides a functional model for Rieske dioxygenases. Mechanistic studies on the model reaction suggest the participation of an Fe^III(η²-OOH) intermediate, with the oxygen atoms coming exclusively from H₂O₂ (see reaction scheme; L denotes a tris(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)amine ligand, Solv=solvent). The similarities between the model and the enzymes strengthen the proposal that an Fe^III–peroxo intermediate is involved in the enzymatic reactions.     

盐酸酸沉四钼酸铵结晶的成核研究

本文研究了用盐酸酸沉仲钼酸铵溶液制备四钼酸铵的成核过程,测量了以诱导期表示的成核速率,讨论了温度和过饱和比对成核速率的影响.结果表明,四钼酸铵过饱和溶液的成核速率随着温度的升高和过饱和比的增大而增大.确定了在实验的温度范围内均匀成核和非均匀成核之间的界限,并根据均匀成核理论计算了其成核特征参数.     

Ag纳米颗粒对有机小分子太阳能电池性能的改善

在有机小分子太阳能电池CuPc/C60和TiOPc/C60的阳极ITO表面分别制备了一层Ag纳米颗粒,并采用MoO3作为阳极缓冲层,器件的性能均得到有效改善.Ag纳米颗粒的引入所形成的表面等离子激元共振可显著提高有机光活性层的吸收效率和光生激子的分解效率;而MoO3有效抑制了光生激子在有机/金属界面处发生的猝灭,提高了...