激光驱动高亮度电子束源

采用激光驱动光阴级和１００ｋＶ直流加速间隙可产生宽度为５０～１００ｐｓ的高亮度脉冲电子束．该装置主要由光阴极制备室和直流加速间隙组成．可以用化学气相沉积、离子注入和离子束增强沉积等方法制备光阴极．通过用ＥＧＵＮ和ＰＯＩＳＳＯＮ程序模拟,给出了直流加速间隙的物理设计．光源采用一台主被动双锁的Ｎｄ:ＹＡＧ激光器,可工作在１０６４、５３２和２６６ｎｍ三个波长,重复频率为１０Ｈｚ．此外,也论述了光阴极制备室与超与腔结合的超导高亮度注入器的有关问题. A DC high brigytness laser driven by photoemissive electron gun is being developed at Peking University,in order to produce 50～100ps electron bunches of high quality.The gun consists of a photocathode preparation chamber and a DC acceleration cavity.Different ways of fabricating photocathode,such as chemical vapor deposition,ion beam implantation and ion beam enhanced deposition,can be adopted.The acceleration gap is designed with the aid of simulation codes EGUN and POISSON,100kV DC high voltage is...     

PAPIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN UNEQUAL NUCLEI COLLISION AT HIGH ENERGIES AND HYDRODYNAMICAL MODEL

The mechanism of high-energy A'－A collision (A>A',A'^1/3>>1) and the space-time evolution of the fluid formed in the collision are analysed. The corresponding 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical equations are established. The average rapidity distributions are estimated and compared with some cosmic ray events. The origin of the nonsymmetry of rapidity distribution is explained.

     

STUDIES ON THE COMPETITION FOR CADMIUM ION BETWEEN CHELATING AGENTS AND BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN

Eleven chelating agents were studied for their capabilities to mobilize the cadmium bound tp bovine serum albumin(BSA).The parameter F,which is defined as the ratio between the percentages of cadmium bound to BSA in the presence and absence of chelating agents,can be used as the criterion to evaluate the mobilizing capability of chelating agent.The F values determined experimentally lead to a mobilizing capability order:DTPA>EDTA>EGTA>NTA>TR1EN>PEN>CYS>HIS>SAThe polyaminopolycarboxylate type chelators mobilize cadmium effectively.A linear relationship was found between 1gF and lg k'CdL (conditional stability constant of the cadmium chelate).     

THE ENERGY SPECTRA OF 1f7/2 SHELL NUCLEI WITH NONIDENTICAL NUCLEONS CONFIGURATION AND THE TWO BODY SPIN-ORBIT COUPLING FORCES

The central and two body spin-orbit coupling forces as the residual interaction and the pure configuration are used to calculate the energy spectra of 1f_7/2 shell nuclei (⁴³Sc,⁴⁴Ti,⁵²Fe,⁵³Fe,⁵³Co) with nonidentical configuration. The consistency bettween the calculated energy spectra of the nuclei and the experimental data are rather satisfactory.     

高Tc超导谐振器微波特性研究

研究了高Ｔｃ超导谐振器的微波特性特别是表面电阻Ｒｓ和磁场穿透深度λ,给出了Ｒｓ随温度变化的曲线以及穿透深度的测量结果。实验中采用了由ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７薄膜和蓝宝石片构成的平行板谐振器。     

腔内倍频法测量KDP类晶体损耗系数

 用腔内倍频方法测量无源腔内晶体吸收和散射共同作用带来的损耗,其特点是响应时间很短,约100ns,并具有很高的灵敏度（约10^-4）,可望应用于高功率激光照射下非线性光学晶体无损损伤以及快速损伤的研究。将测量KDP类晶体的损耗结果与文献资料作了比较。     

TOMOGRAPHY FORMULA FOR BIOCHEMICAL IMAGING OF THIN TISSUE WITH DIFFUSE-PHOTON DENSITY WAVES

Using the transport theory to describe the near infrared light propagating in tissue with finite parallel-plane geometry, and taking the zero-boundary condition, we obtain the analytical expression of average photon density and Green's function incorporating the boundary effects in the homogeneous tissure. Making use of perturbation theory we also obtain the analytical expression of scattered wave induced by the heterogeneity, and present the 2-dimensional spatial transform of scattered wave with respect to transverse coordinate. If the information of heterogeneity on depth and thickness is available, diffraction tomography formula is presented to save the time of image reconstruction; if the information is unknown, we suggest to obtain the inhomogeneous function from the one-dimensional integral equation of 2-dimensional spatial transform of scattered wave applying the direct matrix method or iterative method for image reconstruction. This approach avoids directly solving three-dimensional integral equation of scattered wave. In our proposed approach the strong points of the direct matrix method, iterative method, and diffraction tomography are fully combined.     

The Molybdenum(0) Complex [Et4N]2[Mo2(CO)6(pys)2](pys=Pyridine-2-thiolato)

The title compound tetraethylammonium hexacarbonylbis(μ-pyridine-2-thiolato-S∶S) dimolybdenum [Et4N]2[Mo2(CO)6(pys)2] crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group, P21/c with a=13.217(2), b=21.648(2), c=27.193(6)(), β=82.52(2)°, V=7714.6()3, Z=8, Mr=840.77, Dc=1.45 g/cm3, μ=7.8 cm-1, R=0.038 and Rw=0.040 for 6082 reflections with I≥3σ(I). X-ray crystal structure study reveals that the asymmetric unit of the title compound is comprised of two independent formulations of the molecular formula. Each dianion has approximate C2 symmetry and the dimetallic Mo2S2 core adopts a "butterfly" conformation with a dihedral angle between the halves of 139.3(1)° for the first independent anion and 142.8(1)° for the second one. The two pyridine rings lie on the same side of the molecule in a cis arrangement and the Mo...Mo separations are 3.76(1) and 3.838(1)().     

联合卡尔曼滤波及其在综合惯性导航系统初始标定中的应用

本文针对由ＩＮＳ及ＥＳＧＭ 组成的综合惯性导航系统的特点,设计了该系统标校阶段的 联合卡尔曼滤波器。文中给出了该联合卡尔曼滤波器的结构及其算法,该算法具有计算量少、 数据传输量小的优点。理论分析及仿真结果表明该联合卡尔曼滤波算法具有全局最优性,能够 满足系统的标定精度要求,且应用该联合滤波器可大大提高系统的容错性。     

一种容错联邦滤波算法在INS/GPS/Doppler组合导航系统中的应用

本文提出了一种联邦滤波器的容错滤波算法,并在ＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ／Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ 组合导航系统中进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法具有与集中卡尔曼滤波同等的导航精度,同时具有较强的容错性。