虎杖中白藜芦醇的提取工艺

采用HPLC法,以白藜芦醇的含量为指标,通过单因素实验及正交实验方法确定了从虎杖中提取白藜芦醇的最佳工艺条件.HPLC法的色谱分析条件为:YWG-ODS色谱柱(长×直径为250 mm×4.6 mm,粒径为5 μm),以ψ甲醇:ψ水=45:55为流动相,流速为0.5 mL/min,检测波长为303nm.HPLC法测定结果表明,以体积分数为80%的乙醇水溶液为提取剂,液固比为14:1,在50℃下提取2次,每次提取2 h,从虎杖中提取的白藜芦醇质量分数可达0.301%.     

磁性薄膜的临界温度和临界参数的解析方法讨论

运用变分累积展开方法研究了伊辛薄膜的临界温度和临界指数,并和实验结果进行了比较.应用相关有效场理论研究了海森堡薄膜的临界行为,并把两种方法进行了比较,发现了最好的解决方法.     

未来农业发展的方向--精准农业

阐述了精准农业的涵义，并从精准农业的生产力水平，提高农产品产量，对生态环境的良好作用等方面进行论述，指出了精准农业是未来农业的发展方向这一主题，它对农产品的品质及其对世界发展的影响必然是双重性的。     

微型仿昆飞行机器人翅运动模型及气动力分析

对于微型仿昆飞行机器人的研制，提出了一个翅膀拍动的运动模型。该运动模型采用大迎角下拍和小迎角上拍的拍动形式，使其能产生较大的上升气动力。对该模型产生的气动力进行了分析和仿真计算，仿真结果表明：该运动模型在下拍阶段能产生大的上升和前进气动力。转动时间比γ、倾角β和翅膀拍动频率f对气动力的大小均有影响。     

二次凝聚工艺处理微污染原水的试验研究

二次凝聚工艺较常规凝聚在去除微污染原水TOC方面存在明显优势.试验结果表明:当原水ρTOC<12mg·L-1时,二次凝聚工艺的TOC去除率优于常规凝聚TOC去除率20%以上.     

分布参数系统参数辨识的最佳测量位置

许多有关集中参数系统参数辨识的方法经改造后可推广到分布参数系统中,但其涉及的问题复杂,其中传感器的测量位置则是分布参数系统参数辨识过程的特有问题,它对分布参数系统的参数辨识精度有着很大的影响.从受噪声干扰的不同位置传感器检测值出发,构造了分布参数系统的信息矩阵,提出了一种基于信息矩阵行列式的优化算法,并采用D-最优试验设计准则优化传感器的位置配置,得到了分布参数系统检测传感器的最佳测量位置,同时保证了系统的参数辨识精度.仿真结果表明,该方法对于分布参数系统的输出和状态检测传感器位置的选择具有参考价值.     

闽东南农业发展研究

介绍了多元统计中的主成分分析法、聚类分析法在农业发展中的运用，首先确立了指标体系，然后用主成分分析法对原始数据进行了处理，得出闽东南各县市的农业发展水平梯度值．用聚类分析法得出农业区划方案，可为农业发展政策的制定提供依据．     

An extended nonlinear state predictor for a class of nonlinear time delay systems

An extended nonlinear state predictor (ENSP) for a class of nonlinear systems with input time delay is proposed. Based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF), the ENSP first estimates the current states according to the previous estimations and estimation errors, next calculates the future state values via the system model, and then adjusts the values based on the current errors. After a state predictive algorithm for a class of linear systems is presented, it is extended to a class of nonlinear time delay systems and the detailed ENSP algorithm is further proposed. Finally, computer simulations with the nonlinear example are presented, which demonstrates that the proposed ENSP can effectively and accurately predict the future states for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems no matter whether the state variables change quickly or slowly.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …