微波作用下2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成

2 ,5 二取代 1 ,3 ,4 二唑可用作药品 ,光敏物质 ,闪烁体 ,激光材料 ,高分子液晶单体等[1- 5] 。一种是以芳香酸与水合肼作为原料用多聚磷酸作为脱水环合剂来合成此类化合物[6 ] ,另一种是由芳香酸转变为芳香酰氯或酯 ,再与水合肼反应得到单酰肼或二酰肼 ,最后用三氯氧磷[7] ,五氧化二磷和五氯化磷[8] ,一氯三甲硅[9] 脱水环合 ;此外 ,用水合肼和尿素合成得到的氨基脲代替水合肼 ,与芳香酸缩合合成二唑[10 ] ,这些方法共同的缺陷是 :环合时间较长 ,少者 4～ 5ｈ ,多则 8ｈ。近年来 ,微波技术在有机合成及其杂环化合物的合成中得到了广…     

6-O-Sulfated Modification of Natural Glycoalkaloids Chaconine and Solanine

Introduction Glycoalkaloids(GAS)arepotentiallytoxicsecond aryplantmetabolitesfoundinpotatoes,tomatoesand eggplants[1].Someinvestigationshaveindicatedthat glycoalkaloidsmusthavebeenevolvedinnaturetopro tectplantsagainstbacteria,fungi,insects,andani mals.Th…     

银杏叶中脂肪酸的GC-MS分析研究

银杏叶用石油醚提取，经皂化、酯交换法处理，用GC-MS对其脂肪酸化学成分进行了分析和鉴定。经DB-1柱分离出39个峰，鉴定了其中的34种化合物，占总含量的94．37％。其中饱和脂肪酸占31．64％；不饱和脂肪酸占34．23％；烷基酚占14．07％；其它部分占14．43％。     

ω-9-蒽多亚甲基羧酸-甲基取代香豆素酯的合成及其光性能研究

合成了9个新的双荧光团化合物ω-9-蒽多亚甲基羧酸-甲基取代香豆素酯和3个模型化合物,讨论了这些化合物的结构与光性能之间的关系。     

MOLECULAR FIELD THEORY FOR NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMER COMPRISING FLEXIBLE SPACER

Basea on the new model and concept of mtramolecular orientational order parameter, a molecular field theory was built up for main chain liquid crystalline polymer (MC-LCPs) with flexible spacers. The theory takes account of orientational correlation among all mesogens in a polymer chain and the relationship between the intramolecular orientation and spatial orientation of the mesogens. The free energy, temperature and entropy of the nematic-isotropic transition were determined with the theory and compared with experiments in current work. It was found that many unique transition properties of the MC-LCPs comprising flexible spacer are correctly predicted by the theory and the agreement of the theory with the experiments is impressive.     

EPR Study on the complex formed by charge-transfer process between ground-state acceptor chloranil and nine donors

EPR study showed that the semi-quinone radical anion of chloranil (TCQ) was formed in a charge-transfer process between ground state chloranil as acceptor and each one of the following ground state donors,i.e.,N,N'-diethyl aniline (DEA),phenothiazine (PTZ),carbazole (CBZ),pyrene (PY),ferrocene (FRO),triphenylphosphine (TPP),triethylamine (TEA),anthracene (AN) and N,N-diethyl-3-aminophenyl ester of palmitic acid (DPP).Our results indicate that there is a tunneling effect for the ground-state charge-transfer process between chloranil and the donor.     

冻干保护剂溶液低温退火特性的研究

利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了10%叔丁醇/10%蔗糖/水溶液的冻结特性, 退火温度及退火时间, 分析了溶液的退火行为. 实验结果表明, 溶液降温时, 蔗糖的存在阻碍了叔丁醇析出, 最大冻结浓缩溶液玻璃化转变温度Tg′由－32.5 ℃降低到－42.0 ℃, 升温时在－30 ℃叔丁醇发生反玻璃化. 在反玻璃化峰附近的温度进行退火可使叔丁醇充分析出, Tg′由－42.0 ℃上升到－34.9 ℃. 所需的退火时间与退火温度有关, 退火温度越接近Tg′, 所需的退火时间越长. 在－37 ℃时, 退火20 min可完全消除反玻璃化.     

Synthesis of New Ligand 1,2-Bis{di[（R,R）-1,3,2-oxzaphosphlidine]phosphino}ethane with C_2-symmetric Axis and Application in Rh-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation

New ligand 1,2-bis{di[（R,R）-1,3,2-oxzaphosphlidine]phosphino}ethane [（R,R）-BDOPPEs 1,2,3 and 4] with C2-symmetric axis and bearing nitrogen and oxygen were synthesized from readily available optically active amino alcohols.Rh complexes with these ligands were highly enantioselective catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation of N-benzoyldehydroamino acid derivatives and α-functionalized ketones in 99%e.e.and 98%e.e.,respectively.This new class of（R,R）-BDOPPEs 1,2,3 and 4 gave much more effectivity and enantionselectivity than their corresponding non-C2-asymmetric aminophosphine phosphinite.     

水滴在撞击不同厚度水膜条件下产生的二次液滴特性

采用高速相机对水滴撞击水膜的飞溅过程进行了详细测量,分析了水滴撞击水膜的飞溅临界值、二次液滴的直径分布和二次液滴的速率等飞溅特性。结果表明,在实验参数范围内,当韦伯数增大时发生飞溅现象。此外,可以使用量纲为一参数K 来描述飞溅临界值,K=We·Oh^-0.4。当K值大于2 100时发生飞溅现象,二次液滴的量纲为一直径和二次液滴的量纲为一速率随着K值的增大而增大。水膜量纲为一厚度对二次液滴直径分布的影响不明显,但由冠状水花产生的二次液滴的平均量纲为一速率随水膜量纲为一厚度的增加而减小。     

不同分级循环加卸载模式下六边形蜂窝能量演化规律

为了阐明循环加卸载路径对六边形蜂窝能量演化的影响规律,设计了3种不同分级循环加卸载试验,揭示了不同分级循环加卸载模式下外界输入总能量、弹性变形能、耗散能、塑性变形能等参数的演化特征及相互关系,研究结果表明：不同分级循环加卸载作用下,蜂窝的初始峰值强度和平台应力与卸载过程蜂窝弹性能的释放程度有关;3种不同分级循环加卸载模式下外界输入总能量、蜂窝的弹性变形能和塑性变形能随着加卸载梯级增大呈现非线性增加的趋势,耗散能在前三级循环作用下随着加载次数增加而减小,在最后一级循环中循环载荷上限较大,扰动效应强于强化效应,耗散能呈现相反趋势;提升循环载荷上限,蜂窝内部损伤增加,且越接近蜂窝初始峰值强度,蜂窝的损伤越严重;同时提升循环载荷下限,蜂窝弹性能释放较少,损伤加剧。