含信号调制噪声和频率波动的时滞分数阶振子的随机共振

本文研究了含信号调制噪声和频率波动的小时滞线性分数阶振子的随机共振. 利用分数阶Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换技巧,本文首先推导了系统响应的一阶稳态矩和稳态响应振幅增益（Output Amplitude Gain, OAG）的解析表达式,然后讨论了分数阶、时滞及噪声参数对OAG的影响. 结果显示,各参数对OAG的影响均呈现出非单调变化的特点,表明系统出现广义随机共振. 特别地,分数阶与时滞的协同作用可能诱导随机共振的多样化,这就为在一定范围内调控随机共振提供了可能.     

Electrooxidation Mechanism of Methanol at Pt-Ru Catalyst Modified GC Electrode in Electrolytes with Different pH Using Electrochemical and SERS Techniques

The electrochemical and in-situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） techniques were used to investigate the electrooxidation behavior of methanol in acidic, neutral and alkaline media at a Pt-Ru nanoparticle modified glassy carbon （Pt-Ru/GC） electrode. The results showed that methanol could be dissociated spontaneously at the Pt-Ru/GC electrode to produce a strongly adsorbed intermediate, CO. It was found that CO could be oxidized more easily in the alkaline medium than in the acidic and neutral media. The peak potential of methanol oxidation was shifted from 0.663 and 0.708 V in the acidic and neutral media to -0.030 V in the alkaline medium, which is due to that the adsorption strength of CO on the Pt surface in the alkaline medium is weaker than that in the acidic and neutral media. The final product of the methanol oxidation is CO2. However, in the alkaline medium, CO2 produced would form CO3^2- and HCO3^- resulting in the decrease in the alkaline concentration and then in the decrease in the performance of DMFC. Therefore, the performance of the alkaline DMFC is not Stable.     

Effect of Co-solvent on the Palladium Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Allyl Bromide in Supercritical CO_2

We have studied the palladium-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of allyl bromide in supercritical (sc) CO2 and found the reaction rate in sc CO2 was lower than those in some organic solvents1. The possible reason was the lower solubility of sc CO2 for the palladium catalyst. As an effective approach to improve the solubility of varieties of solutes, cosolvent such as ethanol has been widely used in the sc CO2 extraction2,3. Based on the above consideration, we chose several organic reagents…     

羟基自由基引发的马来酸酐聚合反应机理AM1研究

用AM1方法计算了马来酸酐、羟基自由基及其加成产物α-羟基丁二酸酐基自由基的电子结构、电荷分布和键级.应用前线轨道理论和成键三原则研究了羟基自由基引发下马来酸酐聚合过程中α-羟基丁二酸酐基自由基活性中间体参与反应的可能性及其自由基聚合反应机理.计算结果表明:马来酸酐基态分子的HOMO和LUMO分别对应于双键CC的成键π-MO和反键π -MO;马来酸酐的羟基自由基加成反应活化能计算值为55 7kJ/mol;马来酸酐在羟基自由基引发下的自由基聚合产物是链式结构,与实验事实相符.     

Octa-membered Water Ring Chain Based on Sulfonic Group in Ni（Ⅱ） Complex with 2-[（E）-（2-Oxidophenyl）methyleneamino] Ethanesulfonato and 2,2＇-Bipyridinyl

The title compound, [Ni（tssb）（2,2-bipy）2].5（H2O） 1 （tssbH2 =2-[（E）-（2-oxido- phenyl）methyleneamino]ethanesulfonato, 2,2-bipy = 2,2＇-bipyridinyl）, belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 20.3983（18）, b = 17.6929（15）, c = 17.0897（15） nm, V= 6167.8（9） nm^3, Mr= 688.38, Z = 8, De = 1.481 g.cm^-3, F（000） = 2880,μ = 0.758 mm-1 and S =1.099. Each NiIr atom is six-coordinated by one N and one O atoms from one tssb^2- anion and four N atoms from two 2,2-bipy ligands to give a distorted octahedral geometry. Noticeably, there exists a rare octa-mem- bered water ring which presents a 1D chain by sulfonic group.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 7α-[（R）-1-Hy droxyl-1-methyl-3-（ thien-2-yl）-propyl]-6,14-endoethanotetrahydrothebaine

1 INTRODUCTION Opioid analogues still remain important drugs for the relief of severe pain and morphine is still the drug of choice in such situations. For many years, the search for new centrally acting opioid deriva- tives with pain-relieving properties and without un- desired side effects, such as addiction, obstipation, etc., has been the goal of a large number of scien- tists[1-3]. Consequently, a wide variety of modifyca- tions of the well-known alkaloids morphine, codeine and thebai…     

复合半导体负载金属材料光催化性能研究

CO₂和烃类光催化直接合成烃类氧化物在合成化学、碳资源利用和环境保护等方面均有重大意义。用溶胶-凝胶和浸渍-还原相结合的方法制得M/V₂O₅-TiO₂(M=Pd、Cu、Ni和Ag)光催化剂。利用XRD、TPR、IR、TPD、UV-Vis DRS和光反应器等技术研究了负载金属复合半导体的物相结构、吸附性能、光吸收性能和光催化反应性能。结果表明：金属负载在复合半导体上延迟了TiO₂由锐钛矿向金红石相的转化,增强了V与载体TiO₂的相互作用,使TiO₂光吸收限发生蓝移,对可见光部分的吸收明显增加,拓宽了催化剂的光响应范围;材料吸光性能强弱顺序Pd/V₂O₅-TiO₂ >Cu/V₂O₅-TiO₂ >Ag/V₂O₅-TiO₂>Ni/V₂O₅-TiO₂;材料的吸附性能及反应物的吸附态是反应发生的关键,CO₂在Ag/V₂O₅-TiO₂表面无法形成卧式吸附态,没有目的产物甲基丙烯酸(MAA)生成,光量子效率低;光吸收性能较好的Pd/V₂O₅-TiO₂对CO₂吸附能力过强,卧式吸附态脱附温度高,光催化效率不高;Cu/V₂O₅-TiO₂对CO₂吸附能力适中,CO₂与C₃H₆脱附温度较接近,实现了“光-表面-热”的协同作用,光量子效率最高,达15.1%。     

Determination of Ultratrace Amounts of Copper(Ⅱ) in Water Samples by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry After Cloud Point Extraction

A novel approach was developed for the determination of ultratrace amounts of copper in water samples by using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) after cloud point extraction (CPE). 1-( 2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol was used as the chelating reagent and Triton X-114 as the micellar-forming surfactant. CPE was conducted in a pH 8.0 medium at 40 ℃ for 10 min. After the separation of the phases by centrifugation, the surfactant-rich phase was diluted with 1 mL of a methanol solution of 0. 1 mol/L HNO3. Then 20 μL of the diluted surfactant-rich phase was injected into the graphite furnace for atomization in the absence of any matrix modifier. Various experimental conditions that affect the extraction and atomization processes were optimized. A detection limit of 5 ng/L was obtained after preconcentration. The linear dynamic range of the copper mass concentration was found to be 0-2.0ng/mL, and the relative standard deviation was found to be less than 3.1% for a sample containing 1.0 ng/mL Cu(Ⅱ). This developed method was successfully applied to the determination of ultratrace amounts of Cu in drinking water, tap water, and seawater samples.     

Simultaneous Reduction of Nitro Group and S-S Bond in Nitrodisulfides by Samarium Diiodide: A New Approach to Benzothiazolines

Asapowerfulandversatileone-electrontransferreductant,Sml,hasbeenappliedwidelyinorganicsynthesis'.OurpreviousworksonthereductionofnitrocompoundsandreductivecleavageofS-S,Se-Se,Te-TebondswithSml,'ledustoinvestigatethesimultaneousreductionofnitrogroupandS-SbondbySml,.Benzothiazolinesderivativesareimportantreagentsandusefulintermediatesinorganicsynthesisandpharmaceuticalchemistry.Forinstance,theycanbeusedasadditionagentsforphotographicemulsions",effectiveacaricides",antituberculousagents",lubr…     

固固反应合成三碘化锑、三碘化铋与硫脲配合物

通过三碘化锑和三碘化铋与硫脲间的室温固固反应合成了三碘化锑、三碘化铋的硫脲配合物 ,其组成为 :M[CS( NH2 ) 2 ]3 I3 ( M=Sb,Bi)。两种配合物的晶体结构均属于单斜晶系 ,锑配合物 Sb[CS( NH2 ) 2 ]3 I3 的晶胞参数为 :a=1 .4 772 nm,b=1 .6 5 82 nm,c=2 .0 6 74 nm,β=90 .81°,铋配合物 Bi[CS( NH2 ) 2 ]3 I3 的晶胞参数为 :a=1 .4 0 1 0 nm,b=2 .0 1 6 8nm,c=2 .0 397nm,β=90 .84°。远红外光谱表明硫脲中的 N原子而非硫原子参与了配位