信息型常见毒物质谱用户库的建立及其在毒物快速筛选上的应用研究

质谱定性是目前世界上最通用的定性分析方法之一,在法庭科学领域毒物分析实践中,质谱一直是对未知样品进行药毒物筛选检测的利器.     

羟基自由基引发的马来酸酐聚合反应机理AM1研究

用AM1方法计算了马来酸酐、羟基自由基及其加成产物α-羟基丁二酸酐基自由基的电子结构、电荷分布和键级.应用前线轨道理论和成键三原则研究了羟基自由基引发下马来酸酐聚合过程中α-羟基丁二酸酐基自由基活性中间体参与反应的可能性及其自由基聚合反应机理.计算结果表明:马来酸酐基态分子的HOMO和LUMO分别对应于双键CC的成键π-MO和反键π -MO;马来酸酐的羟基自由基加成反应活化能计算值为55 7kJ/mol;马来酸酐在羟基自由基引发下的自由基聚合产物是链式结构,与实验事实相符.     

内含等离子体的Fabry-Perot干涉仪的光学开关和双稳现象

本文理论研究了内含等离子体的Fabry-Perot干涉仪的光学开关和双稳现象。在均匀平面波的近似下得到了表述透射光强是入射激光强度的多值函数。并且给出了双稳态工作方式的临界失谐和开关强度的一般公式。最后还给出了数值实例。 关键词：     

若干锰(Ⅲ)希夫碱配合物的合成和表征

合成了六种锰(Ⅲ)希夫碱配合物:Mn(bzacem)X(X~-=Cl~-,Br~-,I~-,NCS~-,NO_2~-)和Mn(bzacen)ClO_4·2H_2O,其中bzacen~(2-)为N,N′-二(苯甲酰丙酮缩)-乙二胺阴离子.用NMR法测定配合物在DMSO溶液中的有效磁矩值为4.46—4.63,表明为高自旋配合物,将电子光谱中的吸收带分别按配位场带、荷移带和配体带进行了归属,在配合物的红外光谱中,原配体H_2bzacen中的ν_(N-H)带消失,ν_(C-O)带移向低频,并对Mn-O、Mn-N和Mn-X的伸缩带进行了归属。     

Mn_3O(Salea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_3·HC_2H_3O_2的合成、表征及放氧活性测定

合成了三核锰(Ⅲ)Schiff碱配合物:Mn_3O(Salea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_3·HC_2H_3O_2(其中Salea~(2-)为水杨醛缩乙醇胺Schiff碱阴离子),经元素分析、磁矩、化合价、电导率、热分析、红外、紫外光谱等进行表征,并利用氧电极进行了放氧活性测试,发现在对苯醌存在下配合物能促使水分解释放氧气,其反应受温度、对苯醌和配合物浓度等因素影响,并提出了可能的放氧反应方程.     

对硝基氯苄与活性亚甲基化合物的反应

对硝基苄基衍生物可以与许多阴离子起单电子转移的亲核取代反应。Kornblum等以对硝基氯苄为底物,2-乙氧羰基香豆满-3-酮的钠盐为阴离子,作了深入的研究,得出对硝基氯苄与2-乙氧羰基香豆满-3-酮钠盐的C-烷化反应机理为自由基链式亲核取代反应。同时,Russell等提出对硝基氯苄与2-     

REDUCING NONSELECTIVE PROTEIN ADSORPTION AND CELL ADHESION ON POLYACRYLONITRILE FILMS BY COPOLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE WITH α-ALLYL GLUCOSIDE

In this work, the surface properties of novel sugar-containing polymers, α-allyl glucoside (AG)/acrylonitrile (AN)copolymers, were studied by contact angle, protein adsorption and cell adhesion measurements. It was found that the contactangle of the copolymer films decreased from 68° to 30° with the increase of AG content in the copolymer. The adsorptionamount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the adhesive macrophage onto the film surface also decreased significantly withincreasing α-allyl glucoside content from 0 to 42 wt% in the copolymer. These preliminary results reveal that both thehydrophilicity and the biocompatibility of polyacrylonitrile-based membranes could be improved by copolymerizing acrylonitrile with vinyl carbohydrates.     

A New Saponin Transformed from Ginsenoside Rh1 by Bacillus subtilis

A novel saponin was isolated from the transformed products of ginsenoside Rh1 by Bacillus subtilis. It‘s structure was determined to be 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20 (S)-protopanaxatriol on the basis of the spectral data.     

Octa-membered Water Ring Chain Based on Sulfonic Group in Ni（Ⅱ） Complex with 2-[（E）-（2-Oxidophenyl）methyleneamino] Ethanesulfonato and 2,2＇-Bipyridinyl

The title compound, [Ni（tssb）（2,2-bipy）2].5（H2O） 1 （tssbH2 =2-[（E）-（2-oxido- phenyl）methyleneamino]ethanesulfonato, 2,2-bipy = 2,2＇-bipyridinyl）, belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 20.3983（18）, b = 17.6929（15）, c = 17.0897（15） nm, V= 6167.8（9） nm^3, Mr= 688.38, Z = 8, De = 1.481 g.cm^-3, F（000） = 2880,μ = 0.758 mm-1 and S =1.099. Each NiIr atom is six-coordinated by one N and one O atoms from one tssb^2- anion and four N atoms from two 2,2-bipy ligands to give a distorted octahedral geometry. Noticeably, there exists a rare octa-mem- bered water ring which presents a 1D chain by sulfonic group.     

Angiopoietin-1基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)的蛋白质组学方法分析

血管生成素(angiopoietin,Ang)是近来发现的促血管生成的细胞因子,其家族成员包括Angl、Ang2、Ang3、Ang4.