第二类边界条件先进格林函数节块法

目前广泛应用的节块格林函数法是基于第三类边界条件,这类格林函数比较复杂,并且不便直接使用不连续因子,必须经过转换后才能使用和功率重构。该文发展了第二类边界条件三维几何先进格林函数节块法。该方法的优点是格林函数计算较简单,便于在交界面处引入通量不连续因子,并通过功率重构得出堆芯内精细通量分布。基准计算表明,该程序精度高、速度快,成为水堆堆芯物理设计和燃料管理计算的核心程序。     

微机械加速度计的研究

讨论了一种扭摆式微机械加速度计。介绍了它的敏感元件的结构尺寸、振动模态以及数学模型。阐述了位移检测电路的原理和要求,以及满足这些要求所采用的技术措施。推导了这种加速度计的敏感元件和位移检测电路的灵敏度公式。叙述了敏感元件的体硅溶解薄片法制造工艺。从热噪声和电噪声两方面分析了这种加速度计的精度极限,相对于当地重力加速度应该能达到１０－５。但是,试验样机的初步实验结果表明,目前精度只有１０－２～１０－３,因此,还有巨大潜力。     

SYNTHESIS AND MAGNETISM OF BINUCLEAR COPPER(Ⅱ) COMPLEXES CONTAINING SALUCYLAMIDATOCUPRATE(Ⅱ)

New binuclear copper(Ⅱ) complexes, [Cu(samen)Cu(NO_2-phen)]·H_2O and [Cu(sampn)-Cu(NO_2-phen)]·2H_2O have been synthesized, where samen~(4-), sampn~(4-) and NO_2-phen denote N, N′-ethylenedisalicylamidate anion, N, N′-1, 2-propanedisalicylamidate anion and 5-nitro-1, 10-phenanthroline respectively. 3ased on IR, elemental analyses and electronic spectra, the complexes are proposed to have a phenoxy-bridged structure and to consist of the Cu(Ⅱ)ion in distorted planar environment. The complexes have been characterized with varlable-temperature magnetic susceptibility (4—300 K) and the observed data were fit to those from a modified Bleaney-Bowers equation by least-squares method, giving the exchange integral J=-63.0 cm~(-1) (samen) and J=-46.5cm~(-1) (sampn). This indicates the existence of antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction among the metal ions.     

Novel Phenomenon of Oxygen-to-oxygen Silyl Migration in Directed Aldol Reaction

The phenomenon of migration of the silyl groups from α-oxygen to β-oxygen in sodium aldol reaction was observed for the first time in this paper.     

STUDIES OF MULTICOMPONENT COMPLEX OXIDE CATALYSTS FOR OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE VI.SURFACE BASICITY AND SURFACE ACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES OF LiTi_xLa_(1-x)O_2 λ MULTICOMPONENT OXIDE CATALYSTS

The surface basicity of Ti-La-Li multicoinponent oxides has been investigated by means of CO2-TPD. The experiment results show that C2 (C2H6 C2H4) selectivity is related to surface basic strength. The surface active oxygen species have also been characterized by means of XPS, O2-TPD and so on. It has been indicated that C2 selectivity and CH4 conversion are correlated with lattice oxygen and the adsorbed oxygen on the surface of the catalyst respectively In the O2-TPD experiments, it has also been found that there are three kinds of oxygen species on the surface of the series catalvsts, which are a (100℃ 750℃) Among them α-oxvgen causes deep oxidation whileβand γ oxygen species are related to oxidalive coupling of methane (OCM).     

电化学合成铜配合物的研究

采用金属铜为"牺牲"阳极,首次在无隔膜电解槽中,电化学溶解金属铜一步制备了纳米CuO前体Cu(OEt)2, Cu(OBu)2, Cu(acac)2, Cu(OEt)(acac), Cu(OBu)(acac) (acac为乙酰丙酮基).产物通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectrum)进行表征.同时讨论了影响电合成铜醇盐及其配合物的关键因素.实验表明,防止阳极钝化,温度控制在30～50 ℃,采用有机胺溴化物为导电盐, 电极电位控制在0.8～1.2 V之间,可以提高电合成效率.实验同时表明Cu(acac)2, Cu(OEt)(acac), Cu(OBu)(acac)可作为制备含铜纳米材料前驱体.     

KINETICS OF IRREVERSIBLE MODIFICATION OF ENZYME ACTIVITY IN A SYSTEM OF COUPLED ENZYME ASSAY (Ⅱ)——BOTH PRIMARY AND AUXILIARY ENZYMES MODIFIED BY REAGENT Y

Following the previous paperr, we examined the kinetics of the irreversible modification of enzyme activity in coupled assay when the modifier reacted with both primary and auxiliary enzymes. It was shown that Tsou's kinetic method can also be used in the present situation in some conditions.     

压力铸造对亚共晶Al-11Si-1.8Cu合金的组织细化作用

以亚共晶铸造Al-11Si-1.8Cu合金为研究对象,基于普通重力铸造和高压压力铸造条件下合金的组织分析,研究了压力铸造对亚共晶Al-11Si-1.8Cu合金的组织细化作用,结果表明:与普通重力铸造相比,压力铸造不但能明显细化亚共晶Al-11Si-1.8Cu合金组织中的初生a-Al和共晶Si相,还使合金组织中初生a-Al相的形态由树枝状转变成了球状,并且随着高压压铸压力的增大,初生a-Al相的球状形态越圆整和细小,同时合金组织中共晶Si相的析出也明显受到抑制.     

镁修饰丝光沸石对萘异丙基化选择性的影响

2，6-二异丙基萘是制备高级聚酯材料PEN和液晶聚合物的原料。用择形催化剂丝光沸石代替传统的Friedel—Crafts催化剂，在高压釜中以萘和丙烯为原料经异丙基化反应合成了2，6-DIPN。采用浸渍法用少量镁盐修饰水汽脱铝氢型丝光沸石（SDHM），减少了SDHM外表面的强B酸中心和非择形产物的生成，从而使2，6-DIPN的择形率提高到71％。2，6-DIPN／2，7-DIPN摩尔比达到2．89，有利于2，6-DIPN的分离提纯。     

铅烟除尘特性研究

简述静电除尘的电晕放电、尘粒荷电、尘粒运动与捕集的基本原理;重点讨论了铅烟高压静电发生器的绝缘结构、电场特性、低压回路、高压回路、本体设计等.通过研究得出结论:铅烟除尘器本体可采用直径800 mm圆柱形宽极间距结构,其高压绝缘可采用3 240与3 260环氧玻璃布作为主绝缘体,高压采样系统宜采用高压电阻直接取样方式,响应快,控制灵活.