枣离体授粉及胚珠培养初探

对晋矮1号×壶瓶枣的离体杂交以及杂交子房和胚珠的离体培养进行了研究.结果表明:附加1.0mg/LIBA的KM8p培养基对枣子房的离体培养较为适宜,ZT对子房的成活具有促进作用,子房的愈伤组织化可减缓子房室内胚珠的败育程度.     

WindoWs操作系统主引导扇区程序剖析

通过对操作系统启动过程的深入研究，在WINDOWS98 DOS状态下，对当前大容量硬盘主引导扇区的引导过程进行了全面的剖析，导出扩展INT 13H读取大容量硬盘逻辑扇区的方法，这将对大容量硬盘的管理与维护十分有利。     

论农业遗产及其保护

世界遗产系统项目原生境保存了传统农作技术和农业生物多样性,国际稻米年强调传统稻作系统是世界遗产的一部分,提高公众对粮食生产可持续性认识.我国几千年丰富的农业遗产值得大力保护和开发.     

Coordination Sorption of Urea by Novel Urea Sorbent——Polymer-bound Metal Complexes

Urea can be sorbed by coordination (or complexation)with transitional metalpolyacrylic acid complex and transitional metal-polyacrylamide containing polyethylenepolyamine ligand complexes. The experimental results indicate that the sorbents can sorb about 60mg urea per gram of sorbent at 37℃ and the concentration of urea was 1300.0rag/1 in NaH_2PO_4 and Na_2HPO_4 buffer solution (pH=7.0) and the urea sorption capacity was affected by many factors such as other competive ligands, sorption time, pH and the concentration of urea.     

Separation of alkylaminonaphthylenesulfonyl peptides and amin acids by high-performance liquid chromatography. Methods for measuring melanotropin inhibiting factor breakdown

N,N-Dimethyl diethyl, dipropyl, dibutyl, and N-monoisopropylaminoaphthylenesulfonyl derivatives of melanotropin inhibiting factor (MIF) and its metabolites were prepared, and their chromatographic behavior was investigated with thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), using five solvent systems on polyamide layers and ten solvent systems on muBondapak C18 and muBondapak phenyl columns. A mixture of MIF and its metabolites derivatized with Dns chloride was adequately resolved by two-dimensional chromatography on polyamide layer with solvent systems, formic acid-water (3:97) and benzene-acetic acid (9:1). Bns-MIF and its metabolites were separated with muBondapak C18 column with the solvent system acetonitrile-0.01 M sodium sulphate buffer, pH 7 (50:50). They were separated into five groups: Gly and Bns acid; Pro-Leu, Leu-Gly and Leu; Pro; Gly-NH2; and MIF. The alkylaminonaphthylenesulfonyl derivates had strong fluorescence, which permitted their detection at the level of 10(-11) to 10(-9) mol. Dns-MIF and its derivatives had the lowest detectable amounts. HPLC with the aid of the Dns derivation is reliable and fast, and is the preferable method for study of neuropeptide breakdown.     

FFC-1离子交换纤维对酸碱有害气体吸附性能的研究

系统考察了不同直径及反离子形式的FFC-1聚羧酸离子交换纤维对酸碱有害气体的穿透吸附,各种温、湿度条件下的吸水率,以及作为有害气体吸附滤除材料的重复使用与再生性能。研究表明:FFC-1纤维直径的减小有利于提高对有害气体的动态吸附容量。在体系温度、相对湿度分别为15℃、50%时,以3D腈纶为起始原料的钠型FFC-1离子交换纤维的吸水率≥350mg/g.纤维;对SO2的穿透吸附容量可达200mg/g.纤维。FFC-1离子交换纤维具有良好的重复使用与再生能力,经20次再生循环使用后,纤维交换容量未见明显变化。     

基于网络药理学和分子对接探讨智脑胶囊改善阿尔茨海默病的作用机制

借助网络药理学和分子对接技术,探讨智脑胶囊改善阿尔茨海默病的干预机制。通过TCMSP、TCMID等多个数据库寻找与智脑胶囊相关的化学成分及其作用靶点;利用GeneCard等数据库获取阿尔茨海默病的作用靶点;运用Venny2.1网站筛选出药物与疾病的交集靶点;使用STRING平台和Cytoscape软件进行拓扑分析得到智脑胶囊治疗阿尔茨海默病的核心作用靶点;采用Metaspace数据库对潜在核心作用靶点进行GO(gene ontology)及KEGG(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)通路富集分析;利用AutoDock软件使用分子对接验证活性化合物与核心靶点的结合能力。结果表明：在智脑胶囊中共筛选出44个活性成分和292个有效靶点,智脑胶囊与阿尔茨海默病共同靶点58个;蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用得出关键靶点包括AKT1、IL-6、TNF等;GO分析共包含1 419条,KEGG得到175条代谢通路,主要包括脂质与动脉硬化、TNF信号通路;分子对接显示关键成分与靶点具有良好的结合能力。研究表示智脑胶囊可能通过脂质与动脉硬化和TNF信号通路等途径来减轻...     

汽车制造商分时租赁模式采用及产品线策略研究

考虑自有平台和第三方平台两种分时租赁方式,将汽车质量划分为性能质量和环境质量,构建销售模式、纯分时租赁模式和混合模式下的产品线策略模型,研究制造商产品线策略与商业模式之间的相互作用。研究发现,同品牌产品间竞争和合并效应是分时租赁模式影响产品线策略的两个关键因素。同品牌产品间竞争的加剧和合并效应的增大都会激励企业选择性能更好的车型而忽略其环境表现。分时租赁模式能同时改进利润与产品环境表现,但存在条件:当消费者价格敏感性较低时,使用成本高且合并效应小是实现同时改进的条件;当消费者价格敏感较高时,使用成本低且合并效应小则是同时改进的条件。