井下WPT技术机理研究

为解决井下无线传感器电池容量受限的问题,根据井下无线传感器带壮分布的特点,提出了井下无线运动充电的思想.构建充电系统模型,讨论了充电信道建模、接收微带天线设计、多天线协作三个方面的技术路线.本文在研究井下微波输能传输特性的基础上,探讨在低功率密度下,多天线协作的移动无线充电技术在井下运动式充电特性,使用这个技术对无线传感器节点充电,解决井下无线传感器网络能量补充问题,突破现有节点单纯依靠电池供电的局限.     

Anti-neuraminidase activity of chemical constituents of Balanophora involucrata

Balanophora involucrata J. D. Hooker has been known to possess potential anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities; however, its antiviral activity has not been evaluated so far. In order to find new neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs), the neuraminidase (NA) inhibition activity of different B. involucrata extracts was evaluated. In this study, an in vitro NA inhibition assay was performed to identify which extract of B. involucrata exhibits (maximal) inhibitory activity against NA. Ultra high performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight–tandem mass spectroscopy (MS/MS) and molecular docking techniques were used to identify the specific compounds responsible for the anti-influenza activity of the extract, and to explore the potential natural NAIs. The ethyl acetate extract of B. involucrata exhibited significant inhibitory activity against NA with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) value of 159.5 μg/mL. Twenty compounds were identified according to the MS/MS spectra; among them two compounds (quercitrin and phloridzin) showed obvious inhibitory activity against NA, with IC₅₀ of 311.76 and 347.32 μmol/L, respectively. This study suggested that B. involucrata can be a potential natural source of NAIs and may be useful in the fight against ferocious influenza viruses.     

正规矩阵特征值扰动的新估计

设A,B均为正规矩阵,关于正规矩阵的特征值扰动,有结论 (n∑i=1︱μτ(i)-λi︱2)(1/2)≤n(1/2)‖E‖F,其中λi,μi分别为A,B的特征值.通过新的方法证明给出特征值扰动上界的新估计,并改进了以上结论.     

Solving nonnegative sparsity-constrained optimization via DC quadratic-piecewise-linear approximations

Journal of Global Optimization - In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that is based on quadratic-piecewise-linear approximations of DC functions to solve nonnegative sparsity-constrained...     

Fe、Al纳米粒子熔化过程结构转变的分子动力学研究

采用分子动力学方法结合嵌入原子势函数,应用势能、共近邻技术分析方法,研究了原子数为147、309和561的正二十面体(ICO),正十面体(Dh)和立方八面体(CO)的Fe、Al纳米粒子的熔化行为.结果表明,原子数为147、309、561的ICO结构的Fe、Al纳米粒子在熔化前保持原有结构;Dh与CO结构的Al纳米粒子在熔化前向ICO结构转变,ICO结构比Dh结构和CO结构更稳定.     

基于语料库的韩语因果复句语义及句法特征探析

韩国语中存在着各种各样的因果复句,以口语和书面语中使用频率极高的""四种因果复句作为研究对象,通过21世纪世宗计划语料库中的具体实例来考查分析它们的语义及句法特征,对于韩国语复句教学及韩国语学习者学习并运用韩国语因果复句,能够提供一个良好的理论基础和参考依据。