Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.     

Electroluminescence of a Multi-Layered Organic Light-Emitting Diode Utilizing Trans-4-[p-[N-methyl-N-(hydroxymethyl)amino]styryl]-N-Methylphridinium Tetraphenylborate as the Active Layer

Employing an organic dye salt of trans-4-[p-[N-methyl-N-(hydroxymethyl)amino]styryl]-N-methylphridinium tetra\-phenylborate (ASPT) as the active layer, 8-hydrocyquinoline aluminium (Alq₃) as the electron transporting layer and N,N’-diphenyl-N,N’-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1,1’-biphenyl]-4,4’-diamine (TPD) as the hole transporting layer, respectively, we fabricate a multi-layered organic light-emitting diode and observe the colour tunable electroluminescence (EL). The dependence of the EL spectra on the applied voltage is investigated in detail, and the recombination mechanism is discussed by considering the variation of the hole-electron recombination region.     

Double-Humped Transverse Density Profile in Two-Dimensional Chute Flow with Rough Sidewalls

We study a two-dimensional granular rapid flow with rough sidewalls stuck with the same size discs by molecular dynamics simulation. A transient state of the double-humped density profile in the flowing process has been found, which appears and moves as travelling wave and is the same as the phenomena in the recent experiments [Acta Phys. Sin. 53 （2004） 3389 （in Chinese）]. Our simulation shows that the rough sidewalls play an important role in the converting momentum of boundary discs from the vertical direction to the horizontal one through particle collisions to form this profile and the good elasticity of discs ensures this effect. The appearance of the double-humped profile may be a precursor, which determines if the whole flow will be far repulsed from the boundary and become dilute eventually.     

Ce偶-偶同位素低激发态性质的IBM2描述

通过考虑同类核子相干对间的四极相互作用，在IBM2中对Ce偶－偶同位素^128Ce-^138Ce的低激发态能谱和E2跃迁几率及分支比进行了理论分析，计算结果有效地改善了IBM中这些核的γ带能谱的Staggering现象描述，与实验观察到的低激发态结果基本一致。     

紧矩阵量子群G的余表示与其对偶量子群(A)的关系

设 G=（A,△）为紧矩阵量子群,G为A的所有有限维光滑的、不可约余表示等价类的集合.本文通过（A,△）的一个余表示Vo构造了两个相互配对的集合,利用Hilbert C＊-模的理论证明它们分别为A和Baaj与Skandalis构造的量子群A,并且证明了对任意的α∈G,在A中都对应一个有限维投影算子Pα,满足 dim（α）=dim（pα）.     

基于概念图的超文本网页学习适应性机制研究

从概念图和超文本结构特点的相似性出发,分析了超文本网页的自适应方式和机制结构,提出适应性超文本链接的路径分类,对适应性超文本网页的结构设计提出了一些可行的建议.     

网络文化对高校学生负面影响的理性思考

随着网络信息技术的迅猛发展,互联网对大学生的影响越来越大,网络文化是一把双刃剑,它具有深远的意义和沉重的“负面效应”。为此,笔者对网络文化的特点及网络文化对大学生的负面影响进行了分析总结,并在此基础上探寻高校教育的新对策,以增强教育的实效性。     

浅谈信息时代的电视节目策划

随着信息量的增大，观众对信息的需求出现了多样化和个性化的趋势，传统的电视节目的设置和编排阻碍了电视节目质量的提高，只有顺应时代需要，科学地策划电视节目，才能提高电视的社会效益和经济效益。     

浅谈适龄母猪的饲养管理

针对适龄母猪在妊娠期、分娩期、哺乳期等3个不同的生理阶段的特点。介绍了适龄母猪的饲养管理技术，并对母猪不同症状提出了相应的解决措施。     

求代数方程组数值解的智能新方法

本文针对解代数方程组计算复杂和非线性方程组的解难以得到问题，提出了一种适合于不同类型方程组的通用算法．模拟生物进化过程，利用仅以变异作为唯一基因操作的EP方法来求方程组的最优解或次最优解．首先建立智能化的通用方程组，再利用改进的EP方法(在自适应方法中引入小生境思想)来求解方程组．算法既简单又具有通用性，最后举例说明本方法的有效性．