恩施野生葛块根营养成分及微量元素硒的研究

用干燥法测定恩施的野生葛块根中干物质的质量分数，用水提法提取葛根中的粗淀粉并测定其质量分数，采用比色法测定干葛根及葛根粗淀粉中硒的质量分数。结果表明，恩施野生葛块根中干物质的质量分数为33．02％—38．26％，粗淀粉的质量分数为15．15％～18．79％，干物质硒的质量分数为1．69—2．66μg/g，粗淀粉中硒的质量分数为0．130—0．157μg/g，占总硒质量分数的5．64％～8．63％，适合开发各种富硒食品及药品，是一种较理想的保健品原料。     

回归系数的混合估计与最小二乘估计的一个新的相对效率

本文对具有附加信息的线性回归模型中的混合估计与最小二乘估计给出了一种新的相对效率,研究了新的相对效率与其它几种相对效率的关系,得出了新的相对效率的上、下界.     

球面空间中的一类几何不等式

本文首先给出n维球面空间的正弦定理,其次得到了一类几何不等式及其应用(即文中的推论)。     

热力膨胀阀在空气源热泵热水器系统中稳定特性的实验研究

本文对热力膨胀阀在空气源热泵热水器的稳定特性进行了实验研究.通过不同热力膨胀阀开度下的实验数据,分析了热力膨胀阀在系统中的稳定特性.分析了热力膨胀阀在空气源热泵热水器全年运行工况中存在的局限性.提出保证系统稳定运行的方法与建议;指出制冷剂充注量是系统稳定运行的另一个重要因素,只有同时很好地把握住热力膨胀阀开度和制冷剂充注量,才可能使系统运行在最佳工况.     

Self-Assembly of Micro-Parts onto Si Substrates at Liquid-Liquid Interface

We report a new approach for the self-assembly of cuboid micro-parts onto Si substrates to construct three-dimensional microstructures. To perform assembly, the Si substrates are prepared with a deep cavity array as binding sites. An aggregate composed of hundreds of uniformly aligned micro-parts is formed at the C10F18-H2O interface. The micro-parts are arranged by passing the substrate through the aggregate of micro-parts, thus the micro-parts are left on the substrate, and then the substrate is vibrated ultrasonically in the solution, making it possible for the micro-parts to fall into the cavities on the substrate. Finally the substrate is pulled out of the solution after assembly. This technique could give a high yield of up to 70%, providing a new method for micro-assembly.     

Stopband Phenomena in the Passband of Left-Handed Metamaterials

Stopband phenomena are reported in the passband of left-handed metamaterials. The samples with linear defect are designed by removing one layer of split ring resonators （SRRs）. It is shown that the left-handed transmission peaks have a distinct transform with the relative deviation of the SRRs centre from the wire centre 8, from a single left-handed peak, double left-handed peaks with different magnitude to no transmission peak, i.e. left-handed properties of metamaterials disappear. Numerical simulation shows that the change of 8 makes the effective permeability shift at a frequency range, where stopband occurs. It is thought that the stopband in left-handed passband is due to the symmetry breaking between SRRs and wires in the metamaterials.     

航线优化的随机动态规划模型

航空公司在给定的运力和机队配置条件下,如何适应航线需求的不断变化而合理地分配运力,使航空公司的经营效益最大化是我国航空经营管理的一个重大课题.根据航班效益分析,在一定的经营时间,航行班次的条件下,建立一个航线贡献最大化的含有随机变量的动态规划模型.求解方法是先用M ON TE C ARLO方法计算机仿真把模型转化为非线性的整数规划.再用动态规划中资源分配算法求出模型的最优解,编排最优各航线规划.     

ECR-SFC轴向注入系统聚束器效率的研究

为了减少目前SFC轴向注入系统中聚束器杂散电场对束流轴向注入效率的影响, 提高新系统中SFC的束流俘获效率, 参考原始设计, 对目前聚束器的电极结构进行了设计改进. 两种情况下的聚束器杂散场对注入效率影响的计算表明, 改进后0B02的聚束效率较目前有较大提高. 同时计算了束流空间电荷效应对聚束效率的影响, 据此对新SFC轴向注入系统中聚束器的位置进行了重新调整.     

Reduction of Dislocations in GaN Epilayer Grown on Si （111） Substrates using a GaN Intermedial Layer

GaN intermedial layers grown under different pressures are inserted between GaN epilayers and AIN/Si（111） substrates. In situ optical reflectivity measurements show that a transition from the three-dimensional （3D） mode to the 2I） one occurs during the GaN epilayer growth when a higher growth pressure is used during the preceding GaN intermedial layer growth, and an improvement of the crystalline quality of GaN epilayer will be made. Combining the in situ reflectivity and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements, it is suggested that the lateral growth at the transition of growth mode is favourable for bending of dislocation lines, thus reducing the density of threading dislocations in the epilayer.     

First Total Synthesis of 12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one

12-Hydroxy-13-methylpodocarpa-9, 11, 13-trien-3-one 9 was isolated from the twigs ofCroton salutaris1. Many diterpenes exhibit significant bioactivities, such as antibac-terial and antitumour and 9 has a rare structure. In order to study the relationshipb…