高强度高电导率聚乙炔的合成——醚类溶剂的结构对性能的影响

通过选用不同醚类结构做溶剂加热回流Ti(OBu)_4-AIEt_3催化剂,并采用非溶剂聚合方法进行乙炔聚合发现,所得HPPA膜的强度和电导率都有了较大提高。其中直链醚制得的PA膜强度(抗张强度大于100MPa)和空气稳定性比用环醚得到的PA膜高得多,但用前者时的乙炔聚合速率远低于后者。两体系得到的HPPA膜的碘掺杂电导率值相近(～10~3S/cm),拉伸后可达10~4S/cm量级。SEM、TEM及IR光谱的结果表明,不同醚制得的PA膜的纤维束直径及顺式含量有较大差别。     

INFLUENCE OF COMPOSITIONAL HETEROGENEITY ON MORPHOLOGY AND PROPERTIES OF SEGMENTED COPOLYMERS

Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)/polycaprolactone(PCL) segmented copolymers with different hard segment contents and a blend of two of them were studied by using DSC, WAXS, TEM and IR techniques and dynamic mechanical, stress-strain and isothermal crystallization measurements. Emphasis was laid on the studies of influence of compositional heterogeneity on the morphology and properties of these segmented copolymers. It was found that the solution cast specimens of the more heterogeneous sample exhibit better segregation of segments, high crystallinity and melting temperature. They have higher thermal stability of mechanical properties at small deformations. However, they are less stable against large deformations and may become softer than the more homogeneous ones.     

A New Sesquiterpene Lactone from Ainsliaea bonatii

A new sesquiterpene lactone, Ainsliaolide A, was isolated from Ainsliaea bonatii. The structure was determined on the basis of spectral data.     

多组分单体接枝聚丙烯/尼龙6反应共混物结晶行为研究

用多组分熔融接枝的方法将甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 (GMA)和苯乙烯 (St)共同接枝到聚丙烯 (PP)上 ,制得具有较高GMA接枝率的多单体接枝聚丙烯 ,PP g (GMA co St) .将PP g (GMA co St)与尼龙 6 (PA6 )进行共混 ,利用扫描电镜 (SEM) ,差示扫描量热计 (DSC)和广角X射线衍射 (WAXD)对共混物的形态和结晶进行了研究 .在共混过程中 ,PP g (GMA co St)与PA6反应原位生成了PP g PA6 ,有效改善了共混物的相容性 ,分散相尺寸明显减小 .在PP g (GMA co St) PA6为 3 7的体系中 ,PP g (GMA co St)出现分级结晶现象 ,其在较低温度下的结晶属于均相成核结晶 .在PP g (GMA co St) PA6为 7 3的体系中 ,由于PA6相分散细微 ,在通常结晶温度下不结晶 ,而是在低温下均相成核与PP g (GMA co St)同时结晶 .WAXD证实体系中接枝PP ,PA6为分别结晶 ,无共晶或新的晶型产生     

氢氧化铝镁正电溶胶制备及性能研究

氢氧化铝镁正电溶胶制备及性能研究侯万国，张春光，孙德军，梁晓丽，王果庭（山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所，济南，２５０１００）关键词混合金属氢氧化物，溶胶，超细颗粒混合金属氢氧化物的合成、组成及结构等已得到广泛研究［１，２］．我们也曾用插入法合成了混合金...     

荧光猝灭法测定人发中微量锰

异丙肾上腺素在pH9.91的伯瑞坦 罗比森缓冲溶液中被MnO-4氧化,导致其荧光强度显著减弱。最大激发及发射波长为278nm和616nm,MnO-4浓度在0.01～0.64mg·L-1范围内,荧光强度与浓度呈良好线性关系。将其用于人发中微量锰的测定,得到满意的结果。     

LIQUID CHLOROPRENE-HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE COPOLYMER MODIFIED EPOXY RESIN Ⅱ. N, N-DIMETHYL BENZYL AMINE CURING SYSTEM

A series of liquid chloroprene-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer (CP-HEMA) modifiedepoxy resin were prepared. The effects of CP-HEMA content, curing conditions on physical pro-perties of the modified system were examined. With IR and Viscoelastocuremeter, the curing reactionrate was determined and the mechanism of the curing reaction was discussed. The effects of CP-HEMA content and curing conditions on morphology were mainly observed by scanning electronmicroscopy.     

棒状钡铁氧体的反相微乳法制备

A rodlike barium ferrite precursor with an average size of 0.72～19.6 μm and aspect ratio of 2.6～8.3 has been successfully prepared in an inverse microemulsion consisting of isooctane, cetanyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), n-C₄H₉OH and water with ammonia and ammonium oxalate as precipitants. On sintering at 780(C, the rodlike precursor particles could be transformed into rodlike particles of barium ferrite(BaFe₁₂O₁₉) with the average size and aspect ratio of 0.69～18.2 μm and 2.3～5.8, respectively. The effect of volume ratio of aqueous phase to oleic phase, the starting concentrations of metal ions and the starting concentration ratios of metal ions to precipitants were investigated.     

一种新型Au(Ⅲ)-吡啶酰胺配合物的合成，表征及其与5′-单磷酸鸟苷的反应研究

利用四氯合金酸和N-4-甲基苯基2-吡啶甲酰胺(HL)反应，合成得到了一种新的Au(Ⅲ)配合物：二氯(N-4-甲基苯基2-吡啶甲酰胺合金(Ⅲ)[Au(L-N，N′)Cl₂]。并通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。结构分析表明，Au(Ⅲ)由二个氮原子和二个氯原子配位，呈平面四方形结构。质谱研究发现，该化合物与5′-单磷酸鸟苷(5′-GMP)反应生成[Au(L-N，N′)(5′-GMP)₂]。