含磷二肽的合成及其除草活性的研究（Ⅳ）

本文采用α-氨基膦酸酯与N-氯乙酰基氨基酸酯进行反应,合成了通式为(PhO)_2POCHRNHCH_2CONHCHR~1COOR~2的一系列新型含磷二肽,通过~1H NMR、IR、MS和元素分析证明了其结构。初步生物活性测定表明其中有些化合物具有较高的选择性除草活性。     

Preparation of Polyclonal Antibodies Against Testis-specific Protease 50 and Characterization of Antibody Specificity

Introduction TheTSP50genehasbeenidentifiedasoneofthe testis specificoncogenes,whichisexpressedathigh levelsinapproximately92%ofhumanbreastcancer samples,makingitanattractivemolecularmarkerand apotentialtargetfordiagnosisandtherapy[1].Itisho mologoustomany…     

八配位钇(Ⅲ)-反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸配合物NH4[Y(trans-CYDTA)(H2O)2]·4.5H2O的合成及分子结构

In this paper, the molecular and crystal structures of the NH₄[Y(trans CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]·4.5 H₂O(trans-CYDTA=trans 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid) are reported. The crystal data are as follows: Triclinic system, P1space group,a=0.8599(6)nm,b=1.0021(7)nm,c=1.4370(9)nm,α =88.095(13)°,β =75.559(1)°,γ =88.344(12)°,V=1.1981(14)nm³,Z=2, M=708.68,D_c=1.570g· cm^-3, μ =2.506mm^-1 and F(000)=590. The final R₁ and wR₂ are 0.0571 and 0.1350 for 4205 [I >2.0σ (I)] unique reflections and 0.1007 and 0.1615 for all 4981 reflections, respectively. In the title complex, the anion [Y(trans-CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]^- has an eight coordination structure with distorted square antiprism. The trans CYDTA which acts as a hexadentate ligand with four Oatoms and two Natoms and two H₂O molecules directly coordinate to central metal Y(Ⅲ) ion. It can be known that the Y(Ⅲ) ion can form an eight coordinate compound with aminopolycarboxylic acid ligands in addition nine coordination structure.     

三缺位杂多化合物K_8［P_2W_（18）Mo_2Co_2（H_2O）_2O_（68）］·MoO_6·15H_2O的合成、结构及催化H_2O_2分解研究

合成了杂多化合物Ｋ８［Ｐ２Ｗ（１８）Ｍｏ２Ｃｏ２（Ｈ_２Ｏ）２Ｏ（６８）］·ＭｏＯ６·１５Ｈ２Ｏ，依据ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ及ＸＰＳ确定了其晶体结构和配位原子价态，考察了该化合物催化Ｈ２Ｏ２分解的动力学行为。     

SYNTHESIS OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYACRYLATES WITH THIOESTER AS BRIDGE-BOND

A new series of acrylates with the same mesogens containing thioester as bridge-bondwere synthesized, and the acrylates were characterized by H~1 NMR, IR and MS. Thepolymers were obtained by radical polymerization using AIBN as initiator. The monomersand polymers exhibit thermotropic-enantiotropic liquid crystalline behavior.     

高介电常数TiO2纳米晶的表面态研究

将钛酸四丁酯和硬脂酸在熔融状态下混合均匀后置于冷水浴中,使其凝固成凝胶,通过控制烧结过程中氧气的含量,成功地制备出粒度均匀、介电性能好的纳米晶TiO2.通过采用X射线光电子能谱和表面光电压谱对纳米晶TiO2表面状态的分析发现,材料表面存在大量的氧空位缺陷,暴露在粒子表面上的主要是一些金属Ti4+.纳米材料的这种表面状态对其极化性质具有重要的影响,使其在接近静态条件下的低频介电常数远大于常规材料的介电常数.     

五硼酸钾部分高温特性的研究

研究了高温下水蒸汽及氯化钠或氯化钾对五硼酸钾的影响。借助自行设计的反应器与XRD、Raman光谱分析高温水蒸汽气氛下五硼酸钾的结构变化，证明了无论在其熔融态还是固态都会与水蒸汽发生反应，使产物中的K₂O含量升高，B₂O₃与水结合从五硼酸钾中脱离。利用DTA、XRD分析绘制了KB₅O₈-MCl（M＝K、Na）体系熔度图，属简单低共熔型，低共熔点分别为x_KCl=50%、 742 ℃，x_NaCl=20%、 689 ℃。     

新型聚丙烯酸酯类柴油降凝剂分子模型的建立及验证

在前期工作得出的正构烷烃含量与浊点、冷滤点、凝点的定量关系模型基础上，选择柴油降凝剂的基团对柴油降凝剂分子结构进行了设计，得出了设计模型。结果表明，将含氮基团引入柴油降凝剂可以显著提高柴油降凝剂的性能。根据设计模型合成了一系列聚丙烯酸单酯和混合酯柴油降凝剂，并通过对柴油降凝剂的性能测试结果和自行设计的计算程序对设计模型进行了验证，结果表明，从柴油正构烷烃含量对柴油降凝剂的配比进行设计是可行的。     

活性氧检测荧光探针的设计、合成及应用研究进展

首先介绍了生物体氧化还原状态的动态平衡机理以及生物体氧化应激的产生原因及影响,然后总结、概括了目前流行的荧光分析法—荧光探针的设计构成及识别机理,并详细介绍了近几年各类活性氧自由基检测荧光探针的研究进展,为活性氧检测荧光探针的进一步发展提供了新思路。     

对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)与乙二醇(EG)的酯交换反应模拟动力学

Based on the method of ε-NTU, a mathematical modeling of ester-interchange reaction for dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) with ethylene glycol (EG) by acetate system was simulated, and, in addition, the corresponding kinetic equation is obtained by using the theoretical method of simulation. That is,-(dc)/(dt)=kc(c+k')where:-(dc)/(dt)= the reaction rate of the monomer, C -concentration of the monomer, θ-Suitable parameterk,k'-constant (k'=θ/k)The experimental results have showed that the ester-interchange reaction is a reaction neither first order or second order nor third order,but it is a reaction of secondary linear type. Yamanis^[2] doubted the correctness of the method that has been proved.Moreover,we have suggested the physical meaning of parameters.