CCD光谱谱线标定方法研究

CCD作为光谱分析和测色仪器的光谱接收器件 ,光谱谱线定位受单色仪狭缝和CCD光敏元尺寸影响。提出采用最小二乘法做曲线拟合和质心法来确定光谱线在CCD上的精确定位 ,使光谱谱线的定位精度得到提高 ,并且不受CCD光敏元尺寸限制。实验结果表明 ,两种方法对光谱线的定位 ,具有重复性高 ,稳定性好等特点。在定位精度上 ,两者具有一致性。     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

限制李超代数p-理想与其Frattini p-理想紧密联系的性质

对限制李超代数的一些p-理想与Frattini p-理想紧密联系的性质进行了讨论,给出p-基本限制李超代数和E-p-限制李超代数的一些结果,证明L是E-p-限制李超代数当且仅当L/φp(L)是p-基本的,研究了p-理想Ep(L)(其中Ep(L)是含于一切满足L/A是p-基本的所有p-理想A的交),描述限制李超代数的Frattini p-理想和某些p-理想之间的关系.     

弱混强平稳序列随机容量、随即秩次序统计量的极限分布律

设W(1n)W2(n)…W(nn)是严平稳随即序列{Xn,n 1}的前几个变量的顺序统计量,Nn Mn是两正整值r.v,n 1.在较弱一些的混合条件下,本文给出了W(NMn)n标准化后的极限分布,从而使一些提法更趋一般化,主要结果推进了Rao(1984)和张国胜(1993)的工作.由于混合条件的减弱,使得对m-相关和正态平稳过程的具体应用讨论更加充分.     

一种改进的Fuzzy-HMMS算法及其收敛性

对D at T ran和M ichae lW agner等人提出的FCM-FE-HMM S算法作了进一步的补充和改进,提出了改进的FCM-FE-HMM S算法,并给出了算法收敛性分析,得出在给定初值的情况下该算法将收敛到一个局部最优解。     

选择最小方差阈值的判别式方法

本文阐述了选择最小方差阈值的各次累积矩判别式方法,证明了零次矩判别式最小方差阈值选择法在理论上可使统计累积矩的次数降到最低,在实用上可进一步减少运算量。     

我国当前社会保险面临的问题及对策

从制度设计方面、资金供求方面、管理体制方面分析了社会保险面临的困难和问题，提出了完善社会保险体系的思路与对策，即依法扩大社会保险覆盖面。扩大基金筹措渠道，切实加强基金支出管理，加快社会化管理服务步伐。     

切变模量和转动惯量实验的改进

设计了一种基于垂直轴定理的新型吊钩,对切变模量和转动惯量实验进行了改进,使之成为既可测定金属丝切变模量和环、柱等刚体的转动惯量,又可验证反映转动惯量重要性质的平行轴定理及垂直轴定理的多功能实验仪.     

A Rapid Solid-phase Synthesis to Soluble Oligothiophene Molecular Wires

A novel method for the preparation of oligothiophene molecular wires is described via a bi-directional solid-phase synthesis. Using an alternating sequence of bromination and Stille coupling reactions, oligomers were obtained up to the heptamer in excellent yield and purity.     

信息技术与学科教学的整合需要研究型教师

信息技术与学科的有效整合需要教师具备整合的基本能力，并成为研究型教师。指出教师要不断更新信息技术知识和技能，利用现代教学设施，依据教学实践开展研究，从而探索出有效的整合模式。