萘降解菌LHJ38生物合成靛蓝的研究

萘降解菌LHJ38在金属盐培养基中加入水杨酸钠诱导培养后能提高其生物合成靛蓝的能力,在LB培养基中加入水杨酸钠反而抑制了其生物合成靛蓝的能力.与LHJ38最适生长pH值不同,LHJ38生物合成靛蓝的最佳pH值范围是8.45—9.45,在pH为8.95的情况下生物合成靛蓝能力是其在pH值为6.95的情况下的两倍.     

铜催化下格氏试剂与酰卤的选择性偶合: 直链酮化合物的合成

在一般情况下,格氏试剂与酰卤偶合反应难以控制在酮阶段,往往得到叔醇。在较低温度下有机铜试剂与酰卤偶合可高产率地得到酮,所以用固体铜盐CuX(X=Cl、Br、I)作为格氏试剂与酰卤偶合的催化剂,可以提高反应的选择性,从而提高酮的产率。但固体铜盐的催化反应仅适合于空间位阻较大的脂肪酮和某些芳香酮的制备,对于直链脂肪酮的制备则产率很低。我们采用可溶性铜络合物Li_2Cucl_4(四氯合铜酸锂)等作催化剂,在均相溶液中反应,有效地提高了催化效果及反应的选择性,从而使格氏试剂与酰卤的偶合反应成功地用于直链脂肪酮的制备,产率良好。     

硝基烃光异构化反应的密度泛函理论计算

采用DFT(B3LYP)计算方法, 在6-31G*水平上获得了反式-β-硝基苯乙烯、硝基乙烯和硝基甲烷基态异构化反应时的过渡态分子结构, 并计算了异构化能垒及激发态电子跃迁能. 结果显示, 反式-β-硝基苯乙烯和硝基苯与硝基甲烷相比具有较短的过渡态C—N键长, 较低的异构化能垒, 并且随着不饱和度的增加, 硝基苯和反式-β-硝基苯乙烯电子垂直跃迁能与基态异构化反应过渡态之间能量的差值ΔE迅速减小. 从能量的角度分析, 取代基的不饱和度越大, 越有利于激发态势能面与异构化反应势能面发生锥型或漏斗交叉, 因而越有利于光化学反应沿光异构化通道进行. 激发态分子的初始电子运动的定域或离域特征的差别可能是导致硝基苯等硝基芳烃与硝基甲烷等硝基烷烃光解通道不同的一个重要原因.     

The Luminescence Properties and Intramolecular Energy Transfer of Rare Earth Complexes with Aromatic Carboxylic Acids

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Crystal Structure,Electrochemical Properties and Third-order Nonlinear Optical Response of 4-Methyloxy benzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone and Its Copper(Ⅱ)Complex

Thecurrentsurgeofinterestinthefield0fnon-linearoptics(NL0)isderivedbothfromaquestforafundamentalunderstanding0fthenon-linearprocess,anditSimPortanceinthetechn0logyofphotonics.Amongnon-linearphen0mena,thethird-ordernon-linearophcsoccuPyanimPortantp0sihonbecauseitprovidesthemechanicsforophcalswitching,ophcallogic,andreal-hmeholograPhy"'.0rganicmaterialwithextendednconjugahonsandlargeRdelocalizahonsarewellknownastheimPortantmaterialsofachievinglargethird-ordernonlinearihes3.ForexamPle,thiosen…     

二溴羧基偶氮胂催化光度法测定痕量钴

研究了在硼砂 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,痕量钴 (Ⅱ )与三乙醇胺协同催化H2 O2 氧化二溴羧基偶氮胂褪色的最佳条件。λmax=5 70nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3 7× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,线性范围 1 5～ 4 0 μg/2 5mL。方法已用于茶叶中痕量钴的测定。     

A New Chemiluminescence Amplification Reaction for the Determination of HRP and Labelled HRP

A new chemiluminescence amplification reaction has been developed, which is on the coupling of the oxidation of Eosin by hydrogen peroxide under the catalysis of HRP at pH 3. 5 to the chemiluminescent reaction of luminol and hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by HRP at pH 10 to measure the activity of HRP and labelled-HRP. The detection limit of HRP is 10-10 g/mL. The lowest dilution ratio of HBsAb-HRP is 1 : 1. 8×102 and 1 : 106 for the direct method and coupled method respectively.     

STUDIES ON REGULARITY OF POLY PHENYLSILSESQUIOXANE CHAINS

IR and ~(29)Si NMR were used to determine the structures of ladderlike polymer polyphenylsilsesquioxanes (PPS). It was found that PPS with lots of defects had a wide and strong absorption band in 1000—1400 cm~(-1) with only one sharp peak at 1137 cm~(-1) while two peaks (1130 and 1045 cm~(-1) were observed for PPS with perfect ladderlike structure. Branching and crosslinking of PPS lead to the reduction of 1045 cm~(-1) peak. ~(29)Si NMR spectra, however, showed two peaks (δ=-78 ppm and -87 ppm when δ_(HMDS)=0 ppm) for defective or branched PPS. The -87 ppm peak is related to the ladderlikely constructed Si atoms and -78 ppm corresponds to defective Si atoms. PPS with defects less than 0.1% chain units was obtained by azeotropic polycondensations.     

PREPARATION OF PARTICLE SIZE NARROWLY DISTRIBUTED LOW-DENSITY STYRENE DIVINYLBENZENE COPOLYMER MICROBEADS

In view of the importance of dispersion agent, the amount of the crosslinking monomer andthe diluent in suspension polymerization for the production of particle size narrowly distributedIow-density styrene divinylbenzene copolymer microbeads (LDPS), their actions are preliminarilyinvestigated in this paper. Experimental results indicate that when both the gelatine and polyvinylalcohol (PVA) are used as dispersion agents, the better effect is achieved. DVB is helpful to theformation of the lower density fine particles, the proportion of the DVB/St should be between1:1～1.5:1. Compared with toluene, gasoline is the more effective diluent for the above target.     

微量吸附量热技术在NH2-SBA-15合成中的应用

采用共价接枝法, 以氨丙基-三乙氧基硅烷为氨源, 制备了一系列的NH2-SBA-15催化剂, 通过微量吸附量热技术定量地分析了该催化剂表面碱性中心的强度、数量和分布状态. 实验结果表明, SBA-15在 550 ℃焙烧6 h, 氨基硅源与SBA-15质量比为1.5, 是合成NH2-SBA-15催化剂最适宜的条件. 运用微量吸附量热技术实现了对NH2-SBA-15催化剂合成条件的优化.