中国正常人体内元素含量的检测研究

开展正常人体内元素含量的检测研究具有重要生物学意义，不仅可充实我国正常成年人脏器组织元素含量值的基础医学数据，为研究人体内微量元素与健康的关系提供科学依据、也为辐射防护领域内放射性核素的剂量估算提供重要参数。本文从以下五个方面进行了论述：（）体内元素含量检测研究的目的、意义及其概况；（2）元素含量检测的重要性及其历史沿革；（3）元素的检测方法及质量控制；（4）人体内脏器组织元素含量的数值；（5）与国外资料相比较。本文着重介绍了我国100例正常成年人20个脏器组织（包括胃、小肠、大肠、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、…     

R-(—)-1-氯甲基-4-乙基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂三环[3,3,3,0~(1.5)]十一碳烷的晶体结构

杂氮硅三环是一类具有特殊生理活性的新型有机硅化合物,有关其合成及性质在近20年中已有大量报道。特别是当R为氯甲基时,该化合物的生理活性很高,用它制成的药膏已用来治疗脱发及伤口愈合。因此,1-氯甲基杂氮硅三环(Ⅰ)的分子结构引起了人们的关注,先后有人报道了(Ⅰ)及1-氯甲基-3,7-二甲基,1-氯甲基-3,7,10-三甲基     

Preparation of the individual compact single-chain globular particulates of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

The compact single-chain (SC) particulates of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), which have been formed above its lower critical solution temperature in an aqueous solution containing the surfactant of sodium n-dodecyl sulfate (SDS), were recovered from the solution by freeze-drying. Under scanning electron microscopy, the compact particulate appears as a spherical or elliptical particulate individually dispersed in SDS, which acts as a solid solvent to prevent agglomeration. The conformation of the compact SC particulates of PNIPAM dispersed in SDS had been studied by the solid-state high-resolution ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. The ¹³C spin-lattice relaxation time T ₁ of the SC sample was determined in comparison with that of the original one. It was found that the T ₁ of the methyl carbon in the isopropyl group of the SC sample was about 45% higher than that in the original multichain sample, which revealed the differences in the motion of the methyl group in the different condensed states and illuminated the characteristic conformation of the compact SC globular particulates of PNIPAM.     

双波长K系数—标准加入吸光光度法同时测定锰和锌

研究应用双波长K系数—标准加入吸光光度法同时测定锰和锌二组分混合物.试验确定了锰和锌测定中K_(Mn)与K_(Zn)的回归方程.对合成试样、人发试样测定,结果满意.     

汞的形态分析研究 Ⅱ.固相萃取预富集-液相色谱分离测定不同形态的有机汞

本文报道了固相萃取预富集处理样品继以液相色谱分离测定不同形态痕量有机汞的方法.二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DDTC)作络合剂及甲醇作洗脱液的预富集系统能在线富集甲基汞(MeHg)、乙基汞(EtHg)和苯基汞(PhHg).用于测定加标海水中MeHg、EtHg和PhHg,回收率分别为96.9％、102.4％和98.0％;相对标准偏差分别为3.5％、5.0％和5.0％;检测下限分别为 1.0μg/L、1.2 μg/L和 1.2 μg/L.     

Efficient and mild benzoin condensation reaction catalyzed by simple 1-N-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium salts

The benzoin reaction, catalyzed by simple 1-N-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium salt-based ionic liquid via carbene intermediate, to give the α-hydroxyl ketone proceeds in CH₂Cl₂ under mild conditions.     

超临界流体萃取-胶束电动毛细管色谱法分离测定大黄中蒽醌类组分的含量

采用ＳＴＥ－ＭＥＣＣ法分离测定大黄中的芦荟大黄素，大黄素和大黄酸。萃取条件为压 力４１．４ＭＰａ，温度５０℃，改性剂量０．４ｍＬ。被测组分在１０ｍｉｎ得到全部分离。本法准确、简 便、快速、结果令人满意。     

Two new sesquiterpene lactones with the sulfonic acid group from Saussurea lappa

Two new sesquiterpene lactones with the unusual sulfonic acid group, 13-sulfo-dihydrosantamarine (1) and 13-sulfo-dihydroreynosin (2), have been isolated from the roots of Saussurea lappa C. Their structures, including the absolute configurations, were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.     

环己烯和2-甲基戊烯-1在几种Y型分子筛上的吸附量热研究

用SETARAM热流式量热计测定了环己烯和2-甲基戊烯-1于室温下在NaY、CaY、R_EY和HY等几种分子筛上的微分吸附热。我们又用Benson基团加合法计算得到了生成仲碳离子和叔碳离子时的吸附热。根据实验测得的于不同吸附量时环己烯和2-甲基戊烯-1的吸附热之差值, 对它们在上述几种Y型分子筛上的吸附机理进行了讨论。