Banach空间中计算线性算子Drazin逆的迭代法

给出了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中计算线性算子Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆的迭代格式，并研究了迭代格式收敛的充分必要条件，讨论了迭代法收敛的初始条件。     

华罗庚的数学思想

本文阐述了华罗庚的数学思想，讨论了华罗庚研究数学的特点，探讨了华罗庚的数学思想、数学观产生的背景和原因．     

新型大地坐标系中的大地主题解算

基于地球椭球面上所构建的新型大地坐标系，推导出用新大地纵横坐标表述的大地主题解算公式，并研制了相应的正反解算法．与基于大地经纬度的大地主题解算公式相比，更为简捷明了．由实际计算数据表明，在南北向最大跨距达400km、东西向则不受限制的范围内，对于50km以下的距离解算，它亦能达到相当高的精度．因此，这种以新大地坐标表述点位的新型大地坐标系，不仅可用于简化地球椭球面上的计算，更可用于三维GIS建模．     

测地坐标计算椭球面上凸多边形面积的算法

推导出用三顶点的测地坐标计算地球椭球面上三角形面积的公式．公式表明，主项的表示式与按平面坐标求面积的计算式完全一致，而附加项的表示式亦有规律可循．因此，该公式的适用范围可由椭球面三角形推广至椭球面上任意凸多边形．与高斯平面上计算的面积相比，由于不受投影变形的影响，因而更接近于实际面积．这就为至今较难实施的椭球面的面积计算开拓了一个新的途径，有利于做出更客观的GIS空间量度与分析．实际数据的验算充分证实了该算法的正确性和有效性．     

树脂基复合材料中石墨与MoS2的减摩作用机理

针对我国传统铁路滑床板在应用过程中存在的浪费和污染问题，研制了环氧树脂基减摩复合材料涂层以替代润滑油层，改善滑床板的性能．在M200环块磨损试验机上考察了复合材料中减摩相对复合材料一钢摩擦学特性的影响，对磨损后的钢试样表面进行了X光电子能谱分析与扫描电镜观察，对石墨与MoS2的减摩作用机理进行了探讨．结果表明：复合材料中添加石墨可有效降低摩擦副的摩擦系数，大幅度提高复合材料的耐磨性；MoS2在摩擦过程中发生氧化转变为MoO3，失去了层状结构，因而不能降低摩擦系数，但同时MoS2抑制了树脂向钢试样表面的转移，可有效提高复合材料的耐磨性．     

Novel multiferroicity in orthorhombic SmCrO3

This paper reports the ferroelectricity in antiferromagnetic SmCrO_3 with a reasonably large value of spontaneous electric polarization(70μC/cm~2mC cm~(-2)at 50 K)based on the measurement of pyroelectric current.The experimental results showed that the temperature of the onset of polar order was evidently higher(about220 K)than the Neel temperature(T_N=197 K)in the magnetodielectric studies.The calculated magnetodielectric effect(MDE)value was explicitly negative with maximum|MDE|values of about 3.6%around 230 K.The absence of a convincing signature in MDE at antiferromagnetic ordering temperature T_Nindicated the absence of magnetoelectric coupling around this temperature regime.The results further confirmed that the onset of polar order can be attributed to the structural distortion,rather than the canted noncollinear magnetic structure.     

Synthesis and rheological investigation of self‐healable deferoxamine grafted alginate hydrogel

Deferoxamine grafted alginate (SA‐DFA) was successfully synthesized via amidation of sodium alginate with deferoxamine mesylate as determined by H‐NMR and elemental analysis. SA‐DFA with different graft yield was obtained by adjusting the ratio of sodium alginate and deferoxamine mesylate. It was found that aqueous solution of SA‐DFA could form hydrogel spontaneously due to hydrogen bonding interactions, which also endowed the SA‐DFA hydrogel with self‐healing capability. The healing efficiency of SA‐DFA hydrogels ranged from 53.64 to 90.16%. In addition, surface morphologies of SA‐DFA hydrogels before/after self‐healing process were demonstrated by SEM images. We anticipated that such self‐healable alginate hydrogel would be applied in the field of wound healing. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 856–865     

Upgrading Pectin Production from Apple Pomace by Acetic Acid Extraction

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Pectin, as one of the most widely used functional polysaccharide, can be abundantly extracted from apple pomace which is the main by-product of apple juice...