经砷诱导人肝细胞L02获得砷耐受性的研究

砷是自然界普遍存在的毒性较强的类金属元素。几乎所有生物在进化中都产生了对砷毒性的耐受性。生物体对砷的耐受机制受到广泛关注。本实验采用低剂量(4μmol／L)NaAsO2诱导人体正常肝细胞株LO2,利用噻唑兰检测法(MTT)计算细胞生存率及半数致死量反映细胞对砷耐受性的改变，结果发现低剂量砷诱导6周后，在48h急性砷中毒试验中，实验组LC50为23．0μmol／L，对照组为11．9μmo1／L，实验组明显高于对照组，说明细胞对急性砷中毒耐受性明显提高。     

An Upper Bound for the w-Weak Global Dimension of Pullbacks

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and I0 an ideal of R.We introduce and study the c-weak global dimension c-w.gl.dim(R/I0) of the factor ring R/I0.Let T be a w-linked extension of R,and we also introduce the wR-weak global dimension wR-w.gl.dim(T) of T.We show that the ring T with wR-w.gl.dim(T) =0 is exactly a field and the ring T with wR-w.gl.dim(T) ≤ 1 is exactly a PwRMD.As an application,we give an upper bound for the w-weak global dimension of a Cartesian square (RDTF,M).More precisely,if T is w-linked over R,then w-w.gl.dim(R) ≤ max{wR-w.gl.dim(T) + w-fdR T,c-w.gl.dim(D) + w-fdn D}.Furthermore,for a Milnor square (RDTF,M),we obtain w-w.gl.dim(R) ≤ max{wR-w.gl.dim(T) + w-fdR T,w-w.gl.dim(D) + w-fdR D}.     

Recent Advances of Catalytic Enantioselective Heck Reactions and Reductive-Heck Reactions

Heck reaction is one of the most important carbon-carbon bond forming reactions with wide applications in organic synthesis.Considerable advances of enantiosele...     

NIR TADF emitters and OLEDs: challenges,progress, and perspectives

Near-infrared (NIR) light-emitting materials show excellent potential applications in the fields of military technology, bioimaging, optical communication, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), etc. Recently, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters have made historic developments in the field of OLEDs. These metal-free materials are more attractive because of efficient reverse intersystem crossing processes which result in promising high efficiencies in OLEDs. However, the development of NIR TADF emitters has progressed at a relatively slower pace which could be ascribed to the difficult promotion of external quantum efficiencies. Thus, increasing attention has been paid to NIR TADF emitters. In this review, the recent progress of NIR TADF emitters has been summarized along with their molecular design strategies and photophysical properties, as well as electroluminescence performance data of their OLEDs, respectively.

This review presents the recent progress of NIR TADF emitters along with their molecular design strategies and photophysical properties, as well as the electroluminescence performance data of the emitters and their OLEDs.     

广播电视常用音频数字编码技术

文章介绍了广播电视行业常用的音频数字编码方式：非压缩编码(PCM)和压缩编码(MPEG、Dolby、DTS)的原理以及优缺点、应用范围．     

单摆运动的同宿轨道分岔、次谐分岔和混沌

用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ方法研究具有弱阻尼与参数激励的单摆以及倒摆运动的同宿轨道分岔、次谐分岔和混沌现象,得到了发生同宿轨道分岔、次谐分岔和混沌的临界参数,并将所得理论结果与倒摆运动的实验结果进行了比较与讨论。     

全堆芯格林函数方法的格林函数库的建立

提出了利用微扰正向扩散计算方法的思想,建立了全堆芯格林函数方法（ＣＧＦＭ）中的格林函数库。利用格林函数库取消了内迭代,从而大大提高了中子扩散方程的求解速度。针对我国秦山核电厂的外－内和低泄漏两种布料方案进行了校核计算。结果表明,计算精度与格林函数节块方法（ＮＧＦＭ）相当,计算速度提高近９倍。     

含茂金属的金属有机TCNQ电荷转移盐

本文对ＴＣＮＱ与含茂环或芳环的金属有机配合物形成的电荷转移盐的合成、分子结构、光谱、磁学性质和电导率进行了评述。     

Influence of the Gulf Stream on the troposphere

The Gulf Stream transports large amounts of heat from the tropics to middle and high latitudes, and thereby affects weather phenomena such as cyclogenesis and low cloud formation. But its climatic influence, on monthly and longer timescales, remains poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear how the warm current affects the free atmosphere above the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Here we consider the Gulf Stream's influence on the troposphere, using a combination of operational weather analyses, satellite observations and an atmospheric general circulation model. Our results reveal that the Gulf Stream affects the entire troposphere. In the marine boundary layer, atmospheric pressure adjustments to sharp sea surface temperature gradients lead to surface wind convergence, which anchors a narrow band of precipitation along the Gulf Stream. In this rain band, upward motion and cloud formation extend into the upper troposphere, as corroborated by the frequent occurrence of very low cloud-top temperatures. These mechanisms provide a pathway by which the Gulf Stream can affect the atmosphere locally, and possibly also in remote regions by forcing planetary waves. The identification of this pathway may have implications for our understanding of the processes involved in climate change, because the Gulf Stream is the upper limb of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which has varied in strength in the past and is predicted to weaken in response to human-induced global warming in the future.     

Nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile allylation of vinyl bromides and the modification of anti-tumour natural medicine β-elemene

Herein, we present a facile and efficient allylation method via Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of readily available allylic acetates with a variety of substituted alkenyl bromides using zinc as the terminal reductant. This Ni-catalyzed modular approach displays excellent functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope, which the creation of a series of 1,4-dienes including several structurally complex natural products and pharmaceutical motifs. Moreover, the coupling strategy has the potential to realize enantiomeric control. The practicality of this transformation is demonstrated through the potent modification of the naturally antitumor active molecule β-elemene.

Herein, we present a facile and efficient allylation method via Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of readily available allylic acetates with a variety of substituted alkenyl bromides using zinc as the terminal reductant.