Effect of some factors on the energy band structure of proteins

The effects of four factors (different side chains, side-chain disorder, conformational change, and ions and water) on the energy band structures of proteins have been investigated with the aid of the CNDO/2 crystal orbital method. The results indicate that these factors are very important. The consequences of these effects on the semiconductive properties of proteins are discussed.     

Reversible replication between ordered mesoporous silica and mesoporous carbon

Highly ordered mesoporous silica can be regenerated from a mesoporous carbon CMK-3 that is a negative replica of mesoporous silica SBA-15, indicating reversible replication between carbon and inorganic materials.     

Co-C bond dissociation energy and reaction volume change of 2',5'-dideoxyadenosylcobalamin studied by laser-induced time-resolved photoacoustic calorimetry

Time resolved photoacoustic calorimetry (PAC) was applied to a study of the photolysis of a coenzyme B(12) analog 2',5'-dideoxyadenosylcobalamin, which lacks an -OH group at the 2' position of ribofuranose ring. In aqueous solution, we report for the first time the quantum yield Phi(d) (0.25+/-0.02), Co-C bond dissociation energy (BDE; 31.8+/-2.5 kcal mol(-1)) and reaction volume change deltaV(R) (6.5+/-0.5 ml mol(-1)) due to conformation changes of the corrin ring and its side chains accompanying the cleavage of the Co-C bond. These values for the analog are very similar to those for the natural cofactor. Based our results and previous studies, a possible explanation for the similarity in their structure and properties versus the large difference in their enzymatic activity is discussed.     

Chiral separation of amino acids derivatized with fluoresceine-5isothiocyanate by capillary electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence detection using mixed selectors of beta-cyclodextrin and sodium taurocholate

Chiral separation of 20 pairs of amino acids derivatized with fluoresceine-5-isothiocyanate (FITC) by capillary electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence detection was studied using the mixture of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) and sodium taurocholate (STC) as selector. Resolution was considerably superior to that obtained by using either beta-CD or STC alone. The molar ratio of beta-CD to STC of about 2:3 was found to be critical to achieve maximum separation. At this beta-CD-to-STC ratio, chiral separation occurred at really low total concentration of beta-CD and STC (<0.1 mM). Other impacting factors were investigated including the total concentration of beta-CD and STC, pH, and capillary conditioning procedure between two successive runs. Using a running buffer of 80 mM borate containing 20 mM beta-CD and 30 mM STC at pH 9.3, all of the 20 pairs of FITC-amino acid enantiomers were baseline resolved. The resolutions of the most pairs of the amino acid enantiomers (17 of 20) were higher than 3.0, only three pairs gave a resolution lower than 3.0 but higher than 1.90 (beta-phenylserine, pSer). The highest resolution reached 14.58 (Glu). Two derivatives of beta-CD, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-CD (HP-beta-CD) and heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-beta-CD (DM-beta-CD) were also explored. HP-beta-CD showed similar cooperative effect with STC, while DM-beta-CD together with STC led to poorer chiral separation.     

Electrostatic layer-by-layer assembled carbon nanotube multilayer film and its electrocatalytic activity for O2 reduction

Multilayer films of shortened multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are homogeneously and stably assembled on glassy carbon electrodes with the layer-by-layer (LBL) method, based on electrostatic interaction of positively charged poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and negatively charged and shortened MWNTs. The film assembly and electrochemical property as well as the electrocatalytic activity toward O2 reduction of the MWNT multilayer film are studied. Scanning electron microscopy, the quartz crystal microbalance technique, ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry are used for characterization of film assembly. Experimental results revealed that film growth is uniform, almost with the same coverage of the MWNTs in each layer, and that the assembled MWNTs are mainly in the form of small bundles or single tubes on the electrodes. Electrochemical studies indicate that the LBL assembled MWNT films possess a remarkable electrocatalytic activity toward O2 reduction in alkaline media. This property, combined with the well-dispersed, porous and conductive features of the MWNT film illustrated with the LBL method, suggests the potential application of the MWNT film for constructing an efficient alkaline air electrode for energy conversions.     

爆炸喷涂爆炸波参数数值计算

对爆炸喷涂燃烧室爆轰波的形成及爆轰产物热力学及动力学参数进行了数值计算．结果表明，爆炸喷涂气相爆轰系统爆轰特性主要取决于气相系统的选择和初始混合气体配比．C2H2 O2气相爆轰系统更适合于喷涂高熔点的陶瓷、金属陶瓷及纳米复合陶瓷粉体，其最优化工艺参数应该选择在零氧平衡附近．而H2 O2气相爆轰系统则适用于喷涂低熔点的金属及其合金，金属粉体的熔点越高，最优化参数越接近于零氧平衡点．     

聚3-丁酰基吡咯偶氮苯甲烯的非线性光学性能

通过3 丁酰基吡咯单体与4 醛基4’ 二甲氨基偶氮苯的缩聚反应合成了一种侧链含偶氮基团的新型聚吡咯甲烯衍生物———聚[(3 丁酰基吡咯 2,5 二)对二甲氨基偶氮苯甲烯](PBPDMAABE).与无取代基的聚[(吡咯 2,5 二)对二甲氨基偶氮苯甲烯]相比,该聚合物的溶解及成膜性能得到了很大的改善.PBPD MAABE的分子结构通过氢核磁共振谱和红外光谱得到了确认.由聚合物紫外 可见吸收光谱测得其光学禁带宽度为1 82 eV.采用后向简并四波混频(DFWM)技术测试了聚合物溶液与薄膜的三阶非线性光学性能,其浓度为3 65×10-5 mol/L的氯仿溶液和薄膜的三阶非线性极化率分别为 2 12×10-8 esu和 3 91×10-8esu.通过理论计算可得 PBPDMAABE 的二阶超分子极化率和非线性折射率分别为 2 68×10-25 esu 和5 47×10-7 esu.实验结果表明,PBPDMAABE具有优良的非线性光学性能.     

浅论新型师生关系的建构

随着素质教育的不断推进和深化，建立新型的师生关系在教学改革中显得尤为重要。通过师生相互沟通使学生参与教学决策，通过了解学生需求以融合师生感情并增强学生的主体意识，从而在更高的层次上激发学生参与教学活动和教学管理的积极性、主动性，使学生能够开放思维的空间，激发创新灵感，并真正成为学习的主人。     

电生成Fenton试剂处理工业印染废水的中试研究

对电生成Fenton试剂处理实际工业印染废水进行了中试型实验，并对其实际的处理费用进行了简单的计算．实验发现：本技术可以有效处理工业印染废水，CODCr率在80％以上，脱色率达到95％，处理费用在1．17元／m^3，具有很好的实际应用价值和市场前景。