Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection with a Stochastic Cash Flow in a Markov-switching Jump–Diffusion Market

This paper considers a non-self-financing mean-variance portfolio selection problem in which the stock price and the stochastic cash flow follow a Markov-modulated Lévy process and a Markov-modulated Brownian motion with drift, respectively. The stochastic cash flow can be explained as the stochastic income or liability of the investors during the investment process. The existence of optimal solutions is analyzed, and the optimal strategy and the efficient frontier are derived in closed-form by the Lagrange multiplier technique and the LQ (Linear Quadratic) technique.     

腹外侧视前区微量注射组胺对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响

目的 研究组胺作用于腹外侧视前区对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响。方法 通过脑立体定位、腹外侧视前区微量注射组胺,脑电图仪记录及分析睡眠、觉醒时相。结果 微量注射50μmol/L组胺无明显影响,而100μmol/L组胺显著减少大鼠睡眠,增加觉醒。结论 组胺在腹外侧视前区对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期发挥重要的调节作用,具有明显的促觉醒作用。     

Improved performance of lithium-sulfur battery by a functional separator design

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A novel polyacrylamide/mixed carbon black-coated separator was fabricated for lithium-sulfur batteries. It is demonstrated that the coated separator...     

纯滚动刚体所受静摩擦力的方向

本文从刚体作纯滚动时的无滑条件出发,根据静摩擦力的方向与物体相对运动趋势相反的特点,推出了判断纯滚动刚体所受静摩擦力方向的一种新方法。     

Novel synthetic luteolin analogue-caused sensitization of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in human tumor cells

Studies on the sensitization, by novel alkynyl luteolin analogues, of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in HeLa and HepG2 cells revealed that LA-12 showed better sensitizing effects on TNF-alpha-induced cell death than luteolin, suggesting great potential for alkynyl luteolin analogues in cancer therapy.     

Trypsin entrapped in poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) silica sol-gel microreactor coupled to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

An enzyme-immobilized capillary microreactor for rapid protein digestion and proteomics analysis is reported. The inner surface of the fused-silica capillary was coated with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-entrapped silica sol-gel matrix, followed by assembly of trypsin onto the PDDA-modified surface via electrostatic adsorption. The immobilization parameters such as PDDA content in the sol-gel matrix, trypsin concentration and pH were investigated in detail. Protein samples including beta-casein, myoglobin and cytochrome c could be effectively digested and electrophoretically separated simultaneously in such a modified capillary. Just 2.26 ng (corresponding to 0.10-0.14 picomole) of sample was sufficient for on-line capillary electrophoresis peptide mapping. The efficiency of the digestion was further demonstrated by digestion of a human liver cytoplasm sample and 253 proteins were identified in one unique run.     

一个新的有机光敏剂的合成、表征及其敏化纳米TiO_2光解水析氢性能研究

以三苯胺和苯乙酮为原料,设计合成了一个新的具有D-π-A结构的有机光敏剂(E)-2-氰基-2-((Z)-5-(4-(二苯基氨基)亚苄基)-4-苯基噻唑-2(5H)-亚基)乙酸乙酯(TPAD),并通过核磁1 HNMR,13 CNMR,IR,UV-Vis,XRD和SEM等手段对目标化合物的结构和性质进行表征.制备了复合光催化剂TPAD/Pt(w=0.5%)TiO_2,构建了以TPAD/Pt(w=0.5%)/TiO_2为光催化剂,三乙胺为牺牲剂的产氢体系,系统研究了三乙胺的体积分数、乙腈与水的比例及溶液的pH值等因素对目标光催化剂析氢活性的影响.结果表明:在可见光照射下,当三乙胺的体积分数浓度为5%,pH值为10,乙腈/水的体积比为1∶1时,经3h光照后,体系的析氢量达最大值370μmol,平均析氢速率达25 933.3μmol·h-1·g-1.     

Singly versus Doubly Reduced Nickel Porphyrins for Proton Reduction: Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for a Homolytic Hydrogen‐Evolution Reaction

A nickel(II) porphyrin Ni‐P (P=porphyrin) bearing four meso‐C₆F₅ groups to improve solubility and activity was used to explore different hydrogen‐evolution‐reaction (HER) mechanisms. Doubly reduced Ni‐P ([ Ni‐P ]^2?) was involved in H₂ production from acetic acid, whereas a singly reduced species ([ Ni‐P ]^?) initiated HER with stronger trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). High activity and stability of Ni‐P were observed in catalysis, with a remarkable i_c/i_p value of 77 with TFA at a scan rate of 100 mV s^?1 and 20 °C. Electrochemical, stopped‐flow, and theoretical studies indicated that a hydride species [H‐ Ni‐P ] is formed by oxidative protonation of [ Ni‐P ]^?. Subsequent rapid bimetallic homolysis to give H₂ and Ni‐P is probably involved in the catalytic cycle. HER cycling through this one‐electron‐reduction and homolysis mechanism has been proposed previously but rarely validated. The present results could thus have broad implications for the design of new exquisite cycles for H₂ generation.     

改性活性炭脱除有机硫化物的研究(英文)

考察了在使用改性活性炭脱除有机硫化物的过程中水和温度的影响。研究结果表明,水汽的存在不利于有机胺改性活性炭脱除二硫化碳;Ｋ２ＣＯ３改性活性炭用于脱除碳基硫的实验显示,在３０－６０℃的温度范围内,４０℃最适宜于脱除反应。