速度、加速度与多种形式的直线运动

直线运动是自然界中运动形式最简单的一种运动．一般物理教材都要讲解几种常见的直线运动：匀速直线运动、变速直线运动、匀变速直线运动、自由落体运动等．学生从中学习了它们的定义及所遵守的规律，简单了解了位移、速度、加速度几个物理量在这几种运动中所起的作用．笔者在长期一线教学过程中发现如果仅仅罗列式讲解而不作深入细致的引导，学生容易陷入机械记忆，孤立学习的误区，不利于发现几种运动之间稍深层次的关系以及对知识的系统化的掌握．在章节复习时若对速度、加速度在几种直线运动中的作用稍加点拨，情况会大不一样．     

基于液化天然气冷量的液体空分新流程

分析了空分装置中应用液化天然气(LNG)冷量的优势.从流程设计和现有流程改造的角度,分别提出了采用LNG冷量冷却循环氮气的液体空分装置的新方案,并采用Aspen Plus软件对其进行模拟计算.研究表明:与传统流程相比较,新方案采用LNG作为冷源冷却循环氮气后,可以代替氟利昂制冷机以及氮透平膨胀机组,取消了氮气外循环,系统得到简化,所需循环氮气量明显减少;系统最高运行压力由传统流程的4.2~5.0 MPa降低到2.3~2.6 MPa;液态产品的单位能耗从1.05~1.25 kW.h/kg降低到0.317~0.384 kW.h/kg.     

Bernoulli方程的演示设计

Bernoulli方程是流体力学的一个基本方程。本将介绍几种简单、有趣而又十分有效的Bernoulli方程演示设计。     

Low-threshold, high-efficiency, high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator based on periodically poled LiNbO3

We report a high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator (OPG) with a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal pumped by an acousto-optically Q-switched CW-diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser. For the maximum 1064nm pump power of 970mW, the maximum conversion efficiency is 32.9% under the conditions of 250℃, 1064nm pulse repetition rate of 22.6kHz and pulse width of 12ns, and the PPLN OPG threshold in the collinear case is less than 23.7μJ. The output power increases with the increase of the crystal temperature. The 1485－1553nm signal wave and 3383－3754nm idler wave are obtained by changing the temperature and the angle of the PPLN crystal.     

Fenton 试剂处理2,4-D废水研究

利用Fenton试剂(Fe2+/H2O2)处理含有除草剂2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)的模拟废水.结果显示,Fenton试剂对2,4-D有很好的去除效果.Fe2+和H2O2的摩尔比为1:20,在H2O2为1/2Qth理论投加量的条件下处理30mtn,2,4-D去除率达到80.0%.考察了Fe2+投加量、Fe2+和H2O2投加比、2,4-D初始浓度和pH等因素对2,4-D降解的影响.通过GC-MS和HPLC检测到反应中间产物有2,4-二氯苯酚、邻氯苯酚和对氯苯酚,氯离子在这些中间产物上释放.通过离子色谱检测到进一步氧化的产物还有小分子酸,如乙醇酸、乙醛酸、顺丁烯二酸,提出了Fenton降解2,4 -D的可能途径.     

从小说《围城》看中国文化的面子观

面子及对面子的需求在中西文化中具有不同的文化特征。通过对《围城》文本的分析，可以检验布朗和莱文森·的面子理论在中国文化中的价值与理论解释力，从而阐释中国文化中面子的特殊含义与礼貌表现。     

Influence of Turbid Medium Parameters on Back Scattered Intensity and Pulsewidth of Picosecond Pulse

In this paper, we simulate a practical in vivo technique in which is produced influence of turbid medium parameters on backscattered intensity and pulsewidth of picosecond for turbid tissue surface of a semiinfinite medium by a small narrow linewidth laser beams. It is shown that the interaction of the ultra short pulse and the turbid tissue is very used as researching the optical parameters of the turbid medium.     

如何在教学中开拓学生的发散性思维

从初中进入高一级学校，物理跨了一个高台阶，常使学生感到束手无策，“一听就懂，一做就错．”是学生经常向老师谈的体会．为什么会产生这一情况呢?原因是他们的习惯思维在作怪，使他们在看问题时总有盲点，怎样才能开拓学生的发散性思维?使他们的思维在今后的学习中不为所“框”、不为所“漏”．我认为应从以下方面着手．     

Periodic solutions of a second order forced sublinear differential equation with delay

In this paper, existence criteria are established for the existence of periodic solutions of a second order sublinear differential equation with delay and forcing function. Our method is based on careful a priori estimation and continuation theorems, and our sublinear condition is an improvement of the boundedness condition in some recent results.     

Preparation of well-aligned carbon nanotubes by pyrolysis of phenolic resin in anodic alumina pores

Well-aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) of high quality were synthesized by pyrolysis of phenolic resin at 800 °C in anodic alumina oxide (AAO) pores under argon protection. The innocuous source materials and safe operational conditions permit this method to synthesize well-aligned CNTs in large-scale and low cost. The formation mechanism of the synthesized CNTs is also proposed in this work by a series of visual sketches and is proved with obvious evidence. Firstly, phenolic resin nanotubes form in the template pores through the evaporation of solvent. Heat treatment then transfers these tubes into CNTs.