电子信息类卓越工程师培养模式探讨

根据国家培养卓越工程师的要求,探讨了电子信息类卓越工程师的培养标准与内容,提出了校企深度合作培养卓越工程师的模式.从低年级学生中选拔有学习激情、自学能力强、善于思考的优秀本科生组成卓越工程师班,在信息学科校企卓越工程师培养教学指导委员会指导下,制定拔尖人才培养方案,加强学生的实践和创新能力培养,采用"3+1"的校企培养模式并通过学科竞赛等手段,使学生在保证学科基础理论学习的同时,突出工程师实践能力的培养,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,培养学生创新能力和独立分析问题、解决问题的能力,从而达到学以致用并完成卓越工程师的基本训练.     

Oxygen consumption and chemisorption in low-temperature oxidation of sub-bituminous pulverized coal

Studying the effect of oxygen in coal oxidation is very important for understanding and controlling coal spontaneous combustion. However, the oxygen effect is not very easy to determine clearly due to the large effect of heat source on coal oxidation in temperature rising experiments. Here, focused on sub-bituminous coal, the oxygen effect was separated from coal oxidation by continuously measuring FTIR spectra of coal with respect to varying temperatures and under oxygen and nitrogen. The active groups’ real-time changes of coal oxidation, thermal treatment and oxygen effect were measured. The carboxylic ester and carboxyl units are the main functional groups that increase with temperatures increasing under oxygen and nitrogen, while the other functional groups decrease in quantity. The oxygen effect promoted the consumption of aliphatic hydrocarbons and hydroxyl groups and also promoted the formation of oxygen-containing groups (except hydroxyl). Four characteristic temperature stages involved in the oxygen effect and their key functional groups were identified. Simultaneously, the relationship of oxygen consumption and chemisorption in oxygen effect was analyzed. The starting temperature of oxygen chemisorption is between 50 and 60°C. The maximum contribution of oxygen effect was observed in methyl and methylene groups. These results are important for chemical control of coal spontaneous combustion. The oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbon should be controlled before oxygen chemisorption. The value of oxygen consumption between 70 and 80°C can be measured accurately due to the constant chemisorption rate, which help to identify the tendency for spontaneous combustion. These results will help in better understanding of the reaction mechanism of coal oxidation, especially the oxygen effect.     

Acylation of nitriles to β-ketonitriles catalyzed by a heterometallic alkoxide cluster of neodymium and sodium： NdNa8（O^tBu）10（OH）

Catalytic acylation of nitriles with esters in the presence of 10 mol% NdNa8(OtBu)10(OH) is developed.The procedure is suitable for both enolizable and nonenolizable esters and affords β-ketonitriles in moderate to high yields.The heterometallic alkoxide cluster NdNa8(OtBu)10(OH) is structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction,and a mechanism for the production of β-ketonitriles using the cluster is proposed and verified.     

淋巴细胞白血病患者CD3基因表达模式的变化

目的:了解T细胞受体信号传导分子CD3γδεζ基因在T和B细胞白血病病人中的表达特点.方法:采用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR和相对定量分析法检测32例淋巴细胞肿瘤病人:急性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)12例、慢性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-CLL)9例、急性T淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)11例及10例健康人外周血...     

Waugh结构(NH_4)_6[MnMo_9O_(32)]·8H_2O催化合成乙酸异戊酯

以Waugh结构钼锰杂多酸盐作为催化剂对乙酸异戊酯的合成进行了催化研究.确定了最佳反应条件:醇酸摩尔比为1.646∶1,酸化催化剂用量为0.2 g,带水剂为3 mL甲苯,反应时间63 min左右,选择性100%,转化率达82.70%.     

A finite volume scheme preserving extremum principle for convection–diffusion equations on polygonal meshes

We propose a nonlinear finite volume scheme for convection–diffusion equation on polygonal meshes and prove that the discrete solution of the scheme satisfies the discrete extremum principle. The approximation of diffusive flux is based on an adaptive approach of choosing stencil in the construction of discrete normal flux, and the approximation of convection flux is based on the second‐order upwind method with proper slope limiter. Our scheme is locally conservative and has only cell‐centered unknowns. Numerical results show that our scheme can preserve discrete extremum principle and has almost second‐order accuracy. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new class of multi-wavelet bases: V-system

The V-system is a complete orthogonal system of functions defined on the interval [0, 1], generated by finite Legendre polynomials and the dilation and translation of a function generator, which consists of a finite number of continuous and discontinuous functions. The V-system has interesting properties, such as orthogonality, symmetry, completeness and short compact support. It is shown in this paper that the V-system is essentially a special multi-wavelet basis. As a result, some basic properties of the V-system are established through the well-developed theory of multi-wavelets. From this point of view, more other V-systems are constructed.     

论沈光文诗歌的用典艺术

沈光文诗歌中的典故来源丰富，经史子集无所不涉。作者善于以典抒怀，以史明志，体现了活用典故、以故为新、如水着盐、浑融无迹等用典技巧。沈光文诗歌通过对典故的娴熟运用，自然贴切而又含蓄蕴藉地表现了明清之际遗民诗人复杂深沉的思想感情，赋予了诗作古雅凝重、沉致深婉的审美风格，也折射了作者崇高峻洁的人格之美。     

闽台民俗体育资源的类别、分布与特点

为摸清闽台民俗体育资源家底,有利于后续开发其综合价值需要,运用文献资料、田野调查考证等方法,考察闽台地区民俗体育文化资源项目。研究发现:闽台民俗体育资源可分为健步体能、竞速体能、杂耍表演、操舞表演、游戏竞赛、武术健身、投掷娱乐、棋艺娱乐八类;闽台民俗体育资源空间分布呈现闽南比闽北集中,闽东沿海相比闽西内陆较沿海岸线线分布,台湾集中于全岛沿海环状分布;闽台民俗体育资源既具有小区域性、频繁化、多元化共性特点又具有传承层差异、组织度差异的异性特点。