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941.
采用手糊工艺分别制作了玻璃纤维和不饱和聚酯树脂质量比为2:8、3:7和4:6的玻璃钢试样,对玻璃钢试样进行了80℃/12 h、20℃/12 h冷热交替水热老化实验288 h,研究了冷热交替水热老化对玻璃钢力学性能、硬度、质量及吸水性能的影响.结果表明:水热老化降低了玻璃钢的强度、硬度和质量,强度降低明显,但硬度和质量保持率较高,保持率分别达90%和97%以上;随着玻璃纤维含量的增加,水热老化后,玻璃钢的吸水率逐渐增大,吸水膨胀率逐渐降低,玻璃纤维和不饱和聚酯树脂质量比为3:7的玻璃钢具有最高的强度保持率和硬度保持率,拉伸、弯曲和冲击强度保持率分别为71.15%、88.98%和92.64%,硬度保持率为98.86%. 相似文献
942.
为研究高海拔种植大马士革玫瑰的化学成分,采用95%乙醇为溶剂进行连续回流提取,并采用硅胶、聚酰胺、C18及Sephadex LH-20凝胶等材料行分离纯化,最终得到了9个黄酮醇类化合物(1, 3, 5~11)和两个黄酮类化合物(2和4),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征并结合理化方法鉴定为:5,7-二羟基-3,6,4'-二甲氧基黄酮醇(1)、 5,7-二羟基-6,4'-二甲氧基黄酮(2)、 5,7,4'-三羟基-3,6-甲氧基黄酮醇(3)、 5,7-二羟基-6,8,4'-三甲氧基黄酮(4)、 5,4'-二羟基-3,6,7-二甲氧基黄酮醇(5)、 5,7-二羟基-3,6,8,4'-三甲氧基黄酮醇(6)、 8-甲氧基山奈酚(7)、山奈酚(8)、槲皮素(9)、槲皮素 3-O-a-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖苷(10)、银锻苷(11),其中化合物1~5为首次从蔷薇属植物中分离得到,化合物1~7、 10、 11为首次从大马士革玫瑰中分离得到。
相似文献
943.
Drug carrier materials need to possess good biological safety. Presently, most biosafety evaluation studies use rodent animal models, including rats and rabbits. However, the cost of raising these animals is relatively high and the experimental period is long. Caenorhabditis elegans(C. elegans) presents an ideal toxicological evaluation model due to its simple structure, easy cultivation, short life cycle, and evolutionary conservation. In this paper, we used C. elegans to test the biological safety of our pH-responsive carrier system(FFPFF self-assembling into a nanosphere structure, FFPFF Nps), which was designed for anti-tumor drug delivery. Our results showed that exposure to high doses of FFPFF Nps did not have a significant impact on the survival rate, growth, development, movement, and reproduction of C. elegans. The preliminary evaluation of the overall biological model of C. elegans shows that FFPFF Nps has good biological safety and warrants further study. 相似文献
944.
ZHANG Tianran YU Huacheng WANG Wenkai BAI Pu JIN Keyan ZHANG Jia-Nan YAN Wenfu 《高等学校化学研究》2022,38(6):1532-1541
It is highly desired yet challenged to find an adsorbent with low cost and excellent performance in the removal of organic dyes from aqueous solution. Here we reported that a layered cationic aluminum oxyhydroxide material hydrothermally synthesized from the low-cost source materials of AlCl3∙6H2O, CaO and H2O, known as JU-111, can meet such criterion in removing methyl orange(MO) and Congo red(CR). JU-111 shows fast adsorption kinetics[especially for CR(15 s)] and high adsorption capacity(MO:>1000 mg/g; CR:>2900 mg/g), surpassing most of the reported adsorbents. Comprehensive characterizations of the adsorption process of MO and CR revealed that both adsorptions were achieved via the anion exchange process. The characteristics of extremely low cost and excellent performance render JU-111 great potential in the practical applications in the removal of anionic dyes. 相似文献
946.
Biodiesel has emerged as a non-toxic, biodegradable, and renewable fuel substitute that can be readily produced via the esterification reaction of free fatty acids. The present work explores the potential of 12-tungstophosphoric acid(TPA) anchored two-dimensional(2D) ITQ-2 zeolite(TPA/ITQ-2) as heterogeneous acid catalysts for biodiesel production. TPA/ITQ-2 material was prepared by swelling, delamination, and subsequent wetness incipient impregnation approach. The prepared catalysts were comprehensively characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption/desorption, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, flou-rier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity of TPA/ITQ-2 for biodiesel production was evaluated by the esterification reaction of oleate acid with methanol. Process parameters, such as reactant molar ratio and TPA loading were optimized. Due to the superior mass transfer and adequate stable acid sites, 2D TPA/ITQ-2 showed a higher catalytic activity and a better recyclable stability than the 3D and layered TPA/zeolites. This work will provide new opportunities for the design of 2D zeolite-based acid catalysts for biodiesel production. 相似文献
947.
将学科热点之一催化不对称合成策略引入实验教学中,通过CBS还原制备手性醇。实验以苯乙酮为原料,还原得到粗产物手性1-苯乙醇,经制备色谱仪分离提纯,气相色谱和自动旋光仪表征产物的光学性质。实验为综合型有机化学实验,通过此实验,学生在掌握手性醇合成原理与方法的同时,进一步学习手套箱、气相色谱、制备色谱仪、自动旋光仪等新技术,以提升学生综合科研素质。 相似文献
948.
949.
鼠药是控制有害啮齿类动物最经济有效的方式,而大多数鼠药对人畜均具有较强的毒性。鼠药的不合理使用严重威胁人类和其他非靶标动物的生命安全。由误食、二次中毒、自杀及恶意投毒等原因导致的中毒事件时有发生。发展快速准确的鼠药中毒检测技术对于及时确定中毒靶标从而进行有效干预、对症治疗是降低鼠药危害的重要手段。常规的鼠药检测大多基于液相色谱-串联质谱等仪器分析方法。近年来,免疫分析技术由于具有操作简单、快速的优点,开始用于鼠药的快速检测。该文重点针对典型的氟乙酰胺、毒鼠强和抗凝血类鼠药的中毒概况和检测技术进行了总结,以期为相关领域研究人员提供技术指导。 相似文献
950.
Jilong Li Yanhui Wang Rushuo Li Bowen Lu Yungang Yuan Hongwei Gao Shiwei Song Shuyu Zhou Jianbing Zang 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(10):2252-2259
A self-modified film electrode consisting of homogeneous snowflake-shaped nanoparticles on the amorphous carbon substrate (HNAC) was prepared by low temperature carbonization of phenolic resin. Such a unique structure was beneficial to enhance the electroanalysis signal responds. Simultaneous detection of DA and UA was performed on the HNAC using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at pH 8 phosphate buffer. The well-defined oxidation peak potential separation reached 260 mV between DA and UA. Meanwhile, the detection limit of HNAC were 0.401 μM (DA) and 2.800 μM (UA). 相似文献